1、(英语) 中考英语名词性从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1It matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives. A.how; what; howB.how; it; howC.why; it; whyD.that; what; that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式
2、主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。2_ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, _ made the countrys first spacewalk successful. A.That; whatB.What; whichC.It; whichD.As; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语
3、,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。3While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A.it; thatB.what; thatC.that; whatD.which; that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住
4、,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。4_ surprised me most was _the girl passed the driver test. A.That; thatB.What; howC.What; thatD.That; why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 _ surprised me most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺
5、少主语,故填what; _the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。5It_that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A.was announcedB.has been announcedC.had been announcedD.would be announced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“wi
6、ll动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。6Has it been announced _? A.when are the planes to take offB.that are the planes to take offC.where are the planes to take offD.when the planes are to take off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:
7、飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。7Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall.A.what; thatB.it; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词
8、性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。8They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕
9、的是天又黑了。故D正确。9It is a rule in his family that _ comes home first should cook the dinner.A.anybodyB.whoC.whoeverD.who that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。10_ the weather will not clear u
10、p until next week is bad news for us. A.AsB.IfC.WhetherD.That【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。11_ amazed the NBA world is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in
11、 one game. A.That, whatB.What, thatC.That, thatD.What, what【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。12_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronge
12、r, more prosperous economy. A.WhichB.WhatC.ItD.As【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。13They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A.thatB.itC.whatD.which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析
13、】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。14It was he said disappointed me. A.that; whatB.what; thatC.that; whichD.which; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,it is/was that.是固定搭
14、配,what he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉it was that后, 句子仍然完整。 what he said做主语,主语从句中said缺宾语用what补足,故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。15They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中
15、的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。16_ has not been decided next. A.How to doB.What to do nextC.To do whatD.To do how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。17_ caused the accident has not been found out yet. A.Wha
16、tB.WhichC.The thingD.That【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。 【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。18_ has caused great confusion is _ he made it without anyone elses help. A.What; that.B.What; how.C.It; how.D.It; that.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,
17、表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。19_Macao has achieved shows _one country, two systems principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history. A.That; whatB.What; thatC.What; whatD.That; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的
18、澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知,_Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。20It is clever _ you _ out the problem. A.for; to workB.of; workingC.for; workingD.of; to work【答案】D 【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:
19、1、Its + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、Its + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.21I know hes been curious about everything, but thats . Be patient!A.what dokids likeB.what kids likeC.wh
20、at are kids likeD.what kids are like【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。Thats后跟的是一个表语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西,D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为,故选D like,动词,表示喜欢,有时态变化形式;be like表示像,like是介词,like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。22Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ma
21、tters most is _ you see yourself. A.whatB.whenC.howD.which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从句,A.什么;B.当时候;C.怎样;D.哪一个。根据句意,翻译成“如何”。故选C。【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。23It is still unknown how AI(人工智能)_the way of our life as well as the world. A.changeB.changedC.will changeD.was changing【答案】C 【解析】【分
22、析】句意:人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面how引导的从句,为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态,人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情,用一般将来时态,其结构是will + 动词原形,故选C。【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时,从句用任何需要的时态。24 breaks the school windows will be in for trouble. A.WhoeverB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁,任何人,指人;B.
23、Who 谁;指人C. Which哪一个,指物D. Whose谁的,引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoever放在句中句子才通顺,who放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。25Ill have a ten-day holiday. But I dont know _. How about Paris?A.when to goB.where to goC.what to do【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里?巴黎如何?A.when to go什么时候
24、去,B.where to go去哪里,C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴黎,可知是对地点提问,用where,填入where to go,故选B。 【点评】考查名词从句,注意where to go的用法。26was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。 【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。27Is this schoo
25、l they visited the other day? A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school they visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the one指代this school;再根据 they visited the other day? ,可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做visit的宾语故省略。故选D。 【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。28The
26、 question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution is puzzles scientists a lot. A.that; whatB.which; thatC.what; whatD.that; that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question,可知措施并不明确,应该指“什么样的new measures”,关系词应用what;第二空,be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词what,故选C
27、。 【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。29I never doubt . A.whether this song is worth listening toB.if this song is worth listeningC.that this song is worth listeningD.that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。30_ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages. A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。选A。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。