1、(英语)中考英语定语从句解析版汇编含解析一、定语从句1 Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B2Have you watch the TV play In th
2、e name of people(人民的名义)?Yes. Its the most popular play _ shows our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).AwhereBwhetherCthatDwho【答案】C【解析】句意:你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which;故选C3一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria?一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_iss
3、ungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌? 我喜欢TFBOYS唱的青春修炼手册。分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which 故选C【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分4The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, sha
4、re photos, ideas and feelings freely.AwhichBwhoCwhoseD/【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。5The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处
5、做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。6The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.AwhichBin whichCthatDall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。7(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)-
6、 What are you doing? -Im reading the book _you lent me last week.AwhatBwhoCwhenDthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查关系代词。【详解】试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。8Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent toget
7、her in junior high though its time to say goodbye.AwhoBwhatCwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the good old days,从句中spent后缺少宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故应选C。9This is one of the m
8、ost interesting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that,故选B。考点:考查定语从句,。10Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.AwhichBwhoCwhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,
9、在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。11Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. AwhichBwhatCwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引
10、导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。12“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.”AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情
11、况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。13You Raise Me Up is a song _ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你鼓舞了我是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人; B. when定语
12、从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。a song 是物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选B。14Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】B【解析】句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人。这里考
13、查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。15Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.AwhoBwhatCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。16Who do you like best in th
14、e program Where Are We Going,Dad?Ill say Jasper.He is such a cute boy _ can speak English very well.AwhichBwhoCwhose【答案】B【解析】句意“-在爸爸去哪中,你最喜欢谁?-我会说是陈胤捷,他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+_+句子”结构可知,本题考查定语从句。A.which指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;B.who指人,在从句中做主语和宾语;C.whose指人或物,在从句中做定语。本题中,先行词the boy指人,且在从句中做主语,故选B。17The cat _ pla
15、yed with you just now is _.A which; I B what; me C that; mine D who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句,先行词the cat指事物,关系词用that或which;后空意思是“我的”,未修饰名词,用名词性的物主代词:mine。故选C。考点:考查定语从句及代词的用法。18What happened over there?.Some people rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.AwhomBwhereCwhi
16、chDwhose【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:那边发生了什么事?一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法,先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语,所以关系词用whose,故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法19 Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show _ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:汉字英雄是一个受欢迎的电视节目,侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句,
17、先行词TV show是物,先行词是物时用引导词that,在定语从中作主语,结合句意和语境可知选A。考点:考查定语从句。20Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days.AwhatBwhoCthatDWhose【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌,让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。这里是定语从句,这里的先行词是物,在句中做主语,用that来引导;what不能用来引导定语从句。根据题意。故选C。考点:考查定语从句21What
18、 do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?-Its a good chance to those musicians _write their own songs.AwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】A【解析】试题分析:你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样?这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人,引导词在定语语从句中做主语,故引导词用who。故选A。22 Jack, where do you work? I work for a company sells computers.Awhich Bwhere Cw
19、hat Dwho【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:杰克,你在哪儿工作?我在一家卖电脑的公司。which引导的定语从句, 指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等;where引导表示地点的定语从句;What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句;who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。23This is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.AwhichBthatCwhomDwho【答案】B【解析】句意:这是我参观过的最美的地方。在定语从句中,当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时,从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。24Fewer and
20、fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US _ visited a public library last year.AwhoBwhereCwhenDwhich【答案】A【解析】句意:越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults,作定语从句的主语,故用关系代词who,故选A。25-What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting? -Of course. Its one of th
21、e best places I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho【答案】B【解析】句意:你认为Sun Island怎样?它值得参观吗?当然,它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时,关系词用that。故选B26The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.AwhoBwhoseCthat【答案】C【解析】句意:你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句:who的先行词是人;whose的先行词是物,表所属;that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen
22、是物,且在从句中做宾语,需用that引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。27The city _ I visited last year has changed a lot.Really? I hope to go there one day.AwhereBthatCwhen【答案】B【解析】句意:我去年参观的那个城市有了很大的变化。真的吗?我希望有一天去那儿。这是定语从句的结构,先行词city在从句中应是宾语,所以引导词不能用副词形式,where是副词,that 代词,when副词;故选B28Do you know the first man _ is talking to our teacher
23、 ?AwhomBwhoCthatDwhich【答案】C【解析】句意:你认识和我们老师谈话的第一个人吗?根据语义可知,本句为限制性定语从句。A. whom关系词,谁,宾格;B. who关系词,谁,主格;C. that关系词,指人或物;D. which关系词,哪一个。本题中the first man为先行词,关系词使用that。在限制性定语从句中, 当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时,只能用that。故选C。29Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个工
24、厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗?我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句:ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句,题干中缺少先行词the factory我们可用the one代替。故选D。考点:考查定语从句。30Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。