1、(英语) 初中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词1This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A.is made with; is feltB.are made from; is feltC.are made of; feelsD.is made by; feels【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。 feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be mad
2、e by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。2Mum, what are you cooking? It_ so sweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】D 【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。结合语境,故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。3Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing. Its my
3、 first time to get to know the news.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。4 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.
4、ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。5If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A.take upB.end upC.keep upD.catch up【答案】 B
5、 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.getsB.soundsC.tastesD.turns【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得
6、,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。7Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A.depend onB.care forC.laugh atD.listen to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。结合语境,所以选B。8Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, pleas
7、e. It lovely and nice.A.sounds; seesB.hears; turnsC.looks; smellsD.sounds; watches【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你要尝尝比萨吗?是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。9 Huang Xiaoming and Ange
8、lababy_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃;gave off发出,散发;gave out分发;gave away赠送,捐赠。所以选D。10The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A.get upB.get onC.get o
9、ff【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it( )A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思give away赠送;分发;cut off切断,切掉;take after与相像;look up,查阅,查找根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里对
10、照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D12We our teacher our party yesterday. A.invite, toB.invite, forC.invited, forD.invited, to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。13 Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A.should fin
11、ishB.should be finishedC.cant finishD.cant be finished【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, cant:不可能,故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。14 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He to be a friend of my brothers.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.
12、turns off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。故选C。15Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.A.sold outB.showed upC.put offD.took out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完;B.showed u
13、p揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内_。故选A。16To keep healthy,Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired A.took upB.caught onC.carried outD.made for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:为了保持健康,Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事;占据;catch on挂住;carry out开展;执行。make fo
14、r前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17The red car is Jims and the blue one me. A.belongsB.belongs toC.belonged toD.is belonged to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。18Pizza is rea
15、dy now, and it _nice. Would you like some? A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD./【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。19They use the gold _rings and other things.A.to makeB.to madeC.is madeD.are making【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】use sth. to
16、do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。20First, dont _ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them. A.be afraid toB.afraid toC.be afraid ofD.be afraid【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,dont后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。21She works
17、 very hard, so she will _ in _ the exam.A.successful; passB.success; passingC.succeed; passingD.successful; passing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。22What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句
18、意:你觉得鱼汤怎么样?嗯,味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词:look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,后面都接形容词。salty咸的,根据常识是尝出来的,故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。23 Dont_the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put awayC.throw away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:别扔废纸,我们可以回收利用的。你是对的。每个人都应该成为一个环
19、保使者。blow away吹走;put away收起来;存起来;throw away扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。24He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _ he? _. Its really bad for him to keep quiet all the time. A.hasnt; YesB.has; NoC.does; YesD.does; No【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁,是吗?是的,对他而言,一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前
20、肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few,可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does,所以简短的疑问部分用does he,回答反意疑问句;和回答一般疑问句结构一样,如果答语是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”;如果答语是否定的,则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静,可知,他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁,故应作否定回答,故答案选D。 【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。25If you cant read the new words
21、, you may _ in the dictionary. A.look it upB.look up itC.look them upD.look up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。 【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。26Lucy and Lily _ twins. They look the same.
22、A.beB.isC.amD.are【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily,为复数,故谓语动词要用复数的are,故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致。27In front of the house _a big tree. A.haveB.hasC.isD.are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型,故选择C。【点评】考查系动词,考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。28The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little
23、of the original building _ now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:宫殿在上个世纪着火三次,原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下;仍然是,不及物动词,无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态,而用一般现在时,故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。29Have you booked a hotel for me yet? Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can _with your ID card when you arr
24、ive there.A.check inB.fall asleepC.wake up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你帮我定好酒店了吗?是的,四季酒店。当你到那的时候,你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in,登记,fall asleep,入睡,wake up,醒来,根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。30Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。