1、（英语）中考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 dont know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes
2、3 on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down,
3、but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also hel
4、p you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, youll surely have less
5、 time to watch TV. But youll 15 time in the coming test1. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. although2. A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. parents3. A. notesB. wordsC. lessonsD. differences4. A. commonB. boringC. importantD. interesting5. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly6. A. take outB. take car
6、e ofC. pay attention toD. look for7. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. unless8. A. findB. sayC. readD. write9. A. laughB. repeatC. haveD. add10. A. followB. changeC. reviewD. read11. A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. before12. A. classmatesB. teachersC. parentsD. girls13. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakesD. an
7、swers14. A. easilyB. quietlyC. earlyD. slowly15. A. payB. spendC. saveD. waste【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。 （1）句意：当你正在学习时它可以让你自信。A.直到；B.在.之前；C.当.时候；D.尽管。当学习的时候，笔记会让你自信，故选C。 （2）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人；D.
8、父母。学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。 （3）句意：如果你老师在黑板上写笔记，那是极好的。A.笔记；B.单词；C.课程；D.区别。文章讲的是怎样做笔记，所以是与笔记有关，故选A。 （4）句意：课上你可以抄写它们或者写下最重要的事实。A.普遍的；B.无聊的；C.重要的；D.有趣的。笔记是记下最重要的东西，故选C。 （5）句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地；D.迅速地。老师不同，做事的方式也是不同的，故选B。 （6）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.拿出来；B.照顾；C.关注；D.寻找。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。
9、（7）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为；D.除非。虽然关注了许多日期和事实，但是在黑板上写下的只是重要的，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。 （8）句意：但是他们可能一次又一次说一些重要的事情。A.发现；B.说；C.读；D.写。根据前句Other teachers may not write anything down其他老师可能不写东西，只是一次又一次说， 故选B。 （9）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识。A.笑；B.重复；C.有；D.增加。让老师重复自己没跟上的东西，故选B。 （10）句意：如果你老师说得
10、太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。A.跟随，跟上；B.改变；C.复习；D.读。老师说得太快，所以是跟不上，故选A。 （11）句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。A.在.之后；B.当.时候；C.因为；D.在.之前。跟不上的知识下课可以问老师，after class课下，故选A。 （12）句意：把你的笔记和你同学的笔记比较对于你的学习是有好处的。A.同学的；B.老师的；C.父母的；D.女孩的。和同学的笔记比较，故选A。 （13）句意：它可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误；D.回答。和同学笔记比较后会纠正错误，故选C。 （
11、14）句意：在一本笔记上做一个学科的笔记目的是当考试来临时你可以找到所有知识。A.简单地，容易地；B.安静地；C.早地；D.缓慢地。一门学科一本笔记，考试时会很容易发现知识，故选A。 （15）句意：但是你将在即将到来的考试中节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约；D.浪费。根据If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV.可知每晚如果决定重写笔记，你将有更少的时间看电视，所以在考试中会节约时间，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失
12、的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists
13、, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people
14、 eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say
15、that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3
16、. A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）B；（
17、2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。 （1）句意： 你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。 （2）句意： 科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据 it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式 ， 故选A。 （3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成
18、，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。 （4）句意： 当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据 people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。 （5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据 classical music 可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。 （6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的
19、 ， B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱 ， 故选B。 （8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据 play fast music可知是快速的 ， 故选B。 （9）句意： 的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据 listening to music can he
20、lp you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态 ， 故选D。 （10）句意： 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据 In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、 Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked. One day, some old men were sitting together again
22、and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men. 5 of them agreed that this was true, 6 Mr. Black didnt. He said, No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man. His fri
23、ends were surprised 7 what he said. Well, said Mr Black. Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 8 to move it. But I couldnt because I was not 9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 10 . So I am as strong as when I was young. 1. A. manyB. a lotC. lots
24、ofD. lot2. A. talked forB. talked toC. talked withD. talked about3. A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. a clever4. A. manB. womanC. menD. women5. A. AllB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6. A. soB. orC. andD. but7. A. atB. toC. ofD. on8. A. tryingB. tryC. to tryD. to trying9. A. strong enoughB. enough strongC.
25、weak enoughD. enough weak 10. A. canB. cantC. couldD. couldnt【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生，不同于常人的观点，大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮，但是他不这么认为，他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。在他年轻的时候，他家门口有块大石头，他搬不动，现在老了，还是搬不动。所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。time 是不可数名词，所以用lots of。故选C。根据句意“他们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。”ta
26、lked about sth.意为“谈论某事”，故选D。than是比较级的标志词，说明该句要使用比较级，所以选B。由后面 “stronger than old men” 可知用men。故选Cnone 与all 用于三者或三者以上的复数；none为否定, all为肯定。Both与neither均用于两者, both为肯定, neither为否定。由句意“他们没有人同意这是真的”可知选A。由下句可知他并不同意上边人们的观点，因此是一种转折关系，所以选D。be surprised at sb./sth.意为“对感到惊讶”，故选A。used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to d
27、oing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据上文“When l was a young man,” 可知是过去常常。故选C。固定句式be +adj. + enough to do sth.意为“足够怎么样去做”；此句意为“我搬不动它，是因为我不足够强壮”，故选A。此句意为“当我试图搬动它时，我仍然搬不动（它）。”cant表示“不能”，故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 There have been many great inventions
28、that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the worl
29、d started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.
30、The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions c
31、ontinued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was ce
32、rtainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. invention2. A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried3. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely5. A. BetweenB. AmongC
33、. BeforeD. After6. A. inB. ofC. onD. with7. A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. material8. A. forB. outC. afterD. around9. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。 （1）句意：第
34、一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。 （2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800s the world started to change可知19世纪
35、才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。 （4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。 （5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在.和.之间，指的是两者间；B.在.其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在.之前；D.在.之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。 （6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.的.；C.在.上面；D.带有。电影
36、带有声音，所以用with，故选D。 （7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。 （8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。 （9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made
37、，故选C。 （10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It w
38、as his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. Whe
39、n the waiter brought him one, he was 5 . Wow！How big! he said. Mr. White doesnt drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right, said the w
40、aiter. When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过） the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. Dont flush（冲洗）!
41、Dont flush! he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. 1. A. animalsB. troublesC. strangersD. visitors2. A. came fromB. heard fromC. looked atD. arrived at3. A. smallerB. newerC. olderD. bigger4. A. museumB. restaurantC. hotelD. supermarket5. A. nervousB. surprisedC. upsetD. bored6. A. altho
42、ughB. untilC. orD. so7. A. addressesB. directionsC. ordersD. suggestions8. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth9. A. gotB. turnedC. fellD. jumped10. A. rememberedB. dreamedC. discoveredD. hoped【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。 （1）句意：然而，作为一个
43、盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。 （2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。句子为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句in her city. 可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。 （3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。根据 How big! 可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。 （4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；
44、D.超市。根据 decided to spend the night there. 可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。 （5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。根据 Wow！How big! 可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是B。 （6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。根据 Mr. White doesnt drink often, 可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是D。 （7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。 （8）句意：他
