1、(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1(重庆) Its hot today. Have some _, please. No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:今天很热。请喝一些水。不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中Im not thirsty at all.可知该选A。2Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and ni
2、ce. But are in a mess. A.Lilys and Lucys; ourB.Lilys and Lucys; oursC.Lilys and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucys; our【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。 【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词
3、出现,应使用名词性物主代词。3Where is your bike, Alice? Its over there, between _.A.Eric or Dave B.Erics or DaveC.Eric and DavesD.Erics and Daves【答案】 D 【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于与之间:between.and.爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。4Whose room is this? Is it the_? Yes, it is _.A.twins; Tom and T
4、imsB.twins; Toms and TimsC.twins; Tom and Tim【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“s”, 而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”, 而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间,故选A。5_is coming. What can I get for my mother? What about a scarf?A.Womens DayB.Womans DayC.Womens Da
5、y【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们:women,妇女们的:womens。故选A。6What do you think of our hotel?Good! Im especially satisfied with the high of your serviceA.levelB.speedC.praiseD.price【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得我们酒店怎么样?好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。Alevel 水平,标准;Bspeed 速度;Cpraise 表扬,赞扬;Dprice代价,价格。结
6、合句意可知,答案为A。【点评】此题考查名词的用法。7Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket. A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;都是可数名词。根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。要注意名词的复数形式。8The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a
7、 good . A.nice; cookerB.better; cookC.terrible; cook【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思,根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好,good的比较级better,cook厨师、厨子,名词。故选B。 【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。9The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _. A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some
8、advices【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议,不可数名词,不能用不定冠词和many修饰,故选B。 【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。10(青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。11(东营)Why do people
9、never cut up the on their birthdays?Because they are a symbol of long life.A.eggsB.cakesC.noodlesD.dumplings【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。12(六盘水)How well she sings! Yes, she has a very beautiful _.A.voiceB.sou
10、ndC.noiseD.laughter【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:她唱得多好啊。是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好,嗓音美。故选A。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。13(江苏扬州)Finding information is not a big deal today. Well, the _is how we can tell whether the information is us
11、eful or not.A.courageB.messageC.challengeD.knowledge【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。14-Could you tell me the_of making such tasty cakes? -Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu【答案】 B 【解析】
12、【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单。根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意,故选B。15(重庆) Its cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥
13、匙。根据Its cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。16About half of the teachers in our school are . What about yours? A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.woman teacher【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校大约一半的老师是女老师。你们学校的呢?woman作定语时,根据被修饰词的数进行变化,修饰单数名词用单数形式,修饰复数名词用复数形式,根据 About half of the teachers 可知老师的数量绝对不是一,因此
14、使用复数,woman也是用复数women,故答案是B。 【点评】考查woman作定语时单复数的使用,注意修饰单数用单数,修饰复数用复数。17(广西百色)You must go to the _ if you want to buy vegetables.A.supermarketB.libraryC.theatreD.bookshop【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。18On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _110-meter hu
15、rdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar. A.manB.menC.mensD.mens【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:4月24日,谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles,跨栏赛,名词复数,与man之间是所属关系,此处要用名词复数的所有格,men所有格不是以s 结尾,直接在复数后打撇加s,mens,故选C。 【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。19(广西河池)ThereisanMP5onthedesk,whoseisthis? Itcanbemy_,sh
16、eboughtoneyesterday.A.sisterB.sistersC.sistersD.sisters【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。20(哈尔滨)Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy. A.tomato
17、es and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的,所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,例如西红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿,它的复数形式为tomatoes;potato土豆,它的复数形式为potatoes。 所以选A。21Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats a good . Reading makes a full man.A.dreamB.wishC.habit【
18、答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。-那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想;wish希望;habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯,故答案为C。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。22Without_,we cant do many things such as watching TV or using washing machines A.waterB.electricityC.air【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:没有电,我们不能做许多事情,如看电视,用洗衣机。water水;electricity电;air空气。根据生活常识可知选B。【点评】考
19、查名词辨析和生活常识。23Its reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st._ bad news! A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:据报道在3月1日的恐怖事件中有很多人受伤了。真是个坏消息!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓);how+形容词+主谓;结合题意故选A。【点评】考查感叹句。24How was your journe
20、y to Canada?It was wonderful. _ meaningful experience it was! A.HowB.What aC.How aD.What【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你去加拿大的旅行怎么样?它是美好的。多么有意义的经历!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,experience是一个可数名词,所以选B。【点评】 考查感叹句。25 Gary, have you received his _ to the party? Yes, Ive pr
21、omised to take part in it on time.A.invitationB.noticeC.information【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:嘉利,你收到去聚会的邀请了吗?是的,我保证按时参加。【点评】考查名词辨析26Mr. Brown is a friend of _. They often talk with each other on the Internet. A.my fatherB.my fathersC.my fathersD.my fathers【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Brown先生是我父亲的一个朋友,他们经常在互联网上互相聊天。根据句意
22、,我爸爸的一个朋友,用名词所有格,my fathers,我父亲的,a friend of my fathers,双重所有格形式,表示我父亲的,故应选C。【点评】本题主要是名词所有格的应用,掌握所有格的正确形式很重要27 Archimedes was really a wise man. He could easily _ the kings problem. Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of _.A.reduce; adventuresB.beat; decisionsC.solve; achi
23、evements【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:阿基米德真是个聪明人。他可以轻易地国王的问题。是的,确实很聪明,他也是一个有着很多的伟大科学家。A.减少;冒险。B.打败;决定。 C.解决;成就。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词和名词词义。28My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working there. A.experimentsB.expressio
24、nsC.experiencesD.emotions【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为“实验”;expression意为“表述”;experience意为“经历”;emotion意为“情感”。答语句意:她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作时的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C29My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working ther
25、e.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为“实验”;expression意为“表述”;experience意为“经历”;emotion意为“情感”。答语句意:她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作时的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C30(连云港) Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.Yes, its a major way of for them.A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D。