1、(英语)50套初中英语强调句一、初中英语强调句1_ you picked up the watch? A.Where it was thatB.Where was it thatC.Where was it thereD.It was where that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。2_was Mary who picked up the wallet.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】
2、句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。3She found her lost car._ she had! A.What a good luckB.What good luckC.How good luckD.How good the luck【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。【
3、点评】考察强调句型。4It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。5Who was calling you on the phone just now? _.A.Thats himB.It was TomC.This was someoneD.Maybe Jims【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 刚才谁在电话里叫你? 他是Tom。根据
4、题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。 【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。6It is very interesting _ snowmen in winter. A.makingB.buildingC.to makeD.to build【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。Its+形容词+todosth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。7Taian is a r
5、eally comfortable city to live in. _, and its worldfamous for Mount Tai. A.So it isB.So is itC.So it doesD.So does it【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。的确如此,它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此,B、它也是,C、的确如此,D、它也一样,根据句意,可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”;再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in,可知强调的是表语,所以用so
6、it is,故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记so引导的强调句。8It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A.WhereB.WhichC.thatD.in which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+t
7、hat/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was,其余的时态用It is。9It was only with the help of the local guid
8、e _. A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为:The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只
9、有在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。10It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A.because; thatB.that; thatC.because; whichD.that; 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B11Where did you come acro
10、ss our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket _ I purchased mooncakes.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意:你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型,that部分省略。故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。12It was the culture, rather than the langua
11、ge, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。13Lily said that it was because of her strong interest
12、in medicine _ she chose the course. A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”。根据题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。14Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It isthat,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,tha
13、t构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。15_ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.It will be long before thatC.It wont be long beforeD.It is before lon
14、g that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/wasthat/who。16It was as a result of his carelessness _ a serious fire b
15、roke out during the night. A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知,It is.that.是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构。故选B。 【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is.that.”。17It was only _he reached school _he realized that it w
16、as Sunday. A.when; didB.when; thatC.that; whenD.that; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构:it wasis+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。18Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made. A.thatB.whe
17、reC.whenD.which【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影?当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。19I wonder _ that brought the Olympics back to life. A.who it wasB.who was itC.it was whoD.was it who【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,
18、强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。20It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A.whenB.thatC.at that timeD.just then【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。21It was the training _ he had as a
19、 teenager _ made him such a good engineer. A.that; thatB.what; thatC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _ he had as a young man,所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“
20、It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。22I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny. A.why it is thatB.why is it whichC.who is it whichD.who it is which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。23It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting
21、was held. A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余
22、部分”。24 It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A.was itB.wasnt itC.did itD.didnt it【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? 是的。说到学习,努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是w
23、as引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasnt,故答案选B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句。25 Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat,该句型的特点是去掉it i
24、sthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满足最基本的主谓结构)。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。 【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。26He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China. He couldnt help feeling proud of our country. A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.sees【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】
25、句意:他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。27It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.wha
26、t【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。 【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。28It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whe
27、reC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。29_ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.Should【答案】
28、B 【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。 【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。30It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what; thatB.which; thatC.where; thatD.where; where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰, the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。