1、（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Dear Know, I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I dont know anybody here and I want to make some friends. Whats the best way? Where can I meet people? Yours, TonyDear Tony, There are lots of things you c
2、an do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some p
3、laces where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. It takes
4、time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon! Yours, KnowTonys problem: He doesnt know how to make _.Knows advicePlaces to meet other kidsNeighbourhood, the _ and churches.ActivitiesJoin an art class or a sports _.Ways to behaveTry to be _, but dont try too _.【答案】friends；library；club；a
5、ctive；hard 【解析】【分析】根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。根据最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just
6、be yourself and dont try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. I dont understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandm
7、other a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back._Do English people like spiders? Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around
8、 it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself._Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） ! Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom._I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She c
9、ounted and there were 13. She didnt like it._I explained to Lu, My grandmother follows the old customs（习俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new sho
10、es on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number._.A. Your grandmothers face went white.B. I think she was happy about my leaving. C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.D. Then I sa
11、w a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.【答案】 D；E；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。 A. Your grandmothers face went white.你祖母的脸变白了。 B. I think
12、 she was happy about my leaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。 C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。 D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。 E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the
13、 umbrella to check if it was all right.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。 （1）根据下文Do English people like spiders？英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。 （2）根据上文I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱
14、的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。 （3）根据上文Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A。 （4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。 （5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下
15、文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。3任务型阅读。 （1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。 _ Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain. Music is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need for medicine. _ Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. Music
16、improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful when recalling（记起） information. Music can also improve attention. _ Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. It can help you work better, so many people like to listen to music while they are working. _ Re
17、laxing music helps people go to sleep more easily.Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. Listening to light, quiet music can also reduce stress.A. Music makes you smarterB. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleepC. Music improves physical performanceD. M
18、usic heals（治愈）（2）Whats the best title of this passage? A.Different Kinds of Music.B.Music and Our Life.C.The Surprising Influence of Music.D.The Importance of Music.【答案】 （1）C；A；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】A. Music makes you smarter. 音乐让你更聪明。 B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep. 音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。 C. M
19、usic improves physical performance. 音乐提高身体性能 D. Music heals（治愈）. 音乐治疗 （1）根据文中的语句Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain.可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、 （2）根据文中语句Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better.可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。故选A。 （3）根据文中的语句List
20、ening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. 可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。 （4）根据文中的语句Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep.可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（
21、A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Its not a big deal even if you lose.B. Start the things you want to do right now.C. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn something when trying.E. Dont worry! Itll probably never happen.F. Dont compare yourself with others. Im forty now
22、. I left school twenty-two years ago. Heres my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school._ I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better t
23、han me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could._ How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. Theyre just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen,
24、they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably wont remember most of the things you worry about now._ When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought theyd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when
25、 I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（热情）. It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if Id started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. Im upset with myself for not even trying._ As a young child you try many new things. If you fa
26、il, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride
27、it._ I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, its nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we cant all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of lifes most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself.【答案】 F；E；B；D；A 5信息归纳 I
28、t is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life. In last weeks Chitchat, we asked our readers how many friends did they have in their WeChat account（账户）, and how many
29、of them were actual friends. Here are some of the top comments（评论）. left and right I have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of friends I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any wor
30、d. Kris Wilson Choy I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time. Monica To be honest, as an English teac
31、her since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You see, they often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. Of course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask
32、 me to vote （投票） online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.Information CardThe things that make peoples online social circle larger_The persons who left and right talks with in daily life_The topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his fr
33、ee time_The number of teaching years of Monica_The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset_【答案】 social networks；his classmates and families；work or studying；38 years；Because it serves to glue their ties. 6根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词. China and Westen countries may have differen
34、t ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. A research shows pigs are mentally and soc
35、ially similar to dogs. They like to play. They have good longterm memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who dont. There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）, for example, a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004, has now becom
36、e one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have
37、 been a popular cartoon character since 2001. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mindintelligence, cuteness and patience.（1）_and_are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs. （2）Pigs are clever and honest, which are_to dogs. （3）Peppa Pig tells kids about_,
38、friendship and the_of family. （4）_, _and_are the words that can best describe pigs good qualities. 【答案】 （1）Ugly；lazy；stupid；shameless（2）similar（3）love；value（4）Intelligence；cuteness；patience 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的. 但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。 （1）根据but when it comes to pigs，we have someho
39、w reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless.但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的，故填Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless。 （2）根据A research shows pigs arementally and socially similar to dogs.一项研究表明，猪在心理和社会上与狗相似， 故填similar。 （3）根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children
40、from all around the world about love，friendship and the value of family卡通猪家中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故填love，value。 （4）根据Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心，故填Intelligence，cuteness，patience。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找
41、答案。7根据短文内容列要点。 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develo
42、p ideas with a team. Its important that everyone uses his talents in work. Lee Chung, Computer World Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin Electricals Most teams need a mixture of peopl
43、e. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern Bank I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get
44、a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success. Here is an article about _. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and _. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and _
45、. In Janes opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things _. Jim thinks we need people who can _ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out 【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。 （1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more i
