1、（英语） 高考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1Some top American universities are accused of _ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.Adeleting BremovingCdenying Drestoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”
2、，故C项正确。2After several days of heavy rain the roof _ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.Acame out Bcame down Ccame on Dcame up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.3-Its a pity that Nelson Mandela passed a
3、way. - But he will _ in the memories of people worldwide.Alive on Bstay on Cgo on Dput on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，
4、理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法4Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget awayBtake overCset offDrun out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run o
5、ut用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。5The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你你必须让失败教会你。故选A。6Its o
6、bvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress
7、强调；abolish清除。故选C。7Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
8、考点：考查词组8To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析9He had been strugg
9、ling for many years and finally _ his fantasies.Alived upBlived onClived throughDlived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着.的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析10Learning another language is like stepping out of a doo
10、r, through which I can _ and see more clearly my own language.Atake backBlook backCturn backDget back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。考点：考查动词短语11A long road tests a horses strength and a long-t
11、erm task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态12Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；
12、说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。13The teachers encouragement has _ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.Arestored BresolvedCrelieved Dresisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。14When
13、 youre done, throw it all away and _ your new assignment.Abreak into Bturn intoCdive into Dfit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。15As a result, these countries are always struggling to their r
14、epayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment. Adive right in Bcatch up on Cpush ahead with Dsplit off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句
15、意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。16Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.AcollectedBcontainedCloadedDsaved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to
16、 know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。17The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.Acut back on Bcracked down on Cfollowed up on Dheld out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行
17、了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减；B. cracked down on 严 惩;；C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。18Clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrength
18、enCapproveDaccumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。19Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.As
19、et aside Bput awayCmake up Daccount for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。20My mothers health _ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.Abroke upBbroke awayCbroke outDbroke
20、 down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。21Why _ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?AimaginesBbotherCconsiderDprevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；
21、B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！22This new dress code_ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.Yes, there are no exceptions.Aapplies toBsubscribes toCadds toDcontributes to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐款
22、；C. adds to添加；D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知，此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。23The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we _ on 25 dollars.AcommunicatedBcompromisedCbargainedDconcentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件
23、衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。24One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.Aignore BmaskCgovern Dmodify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 展示自信的最好
24、方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。25If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.ApersuadeBpromiseCinviteDsupport【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导
25、条件状语从句，If she doesnt want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。26You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _ the situation they are in.Abringing aboutBdepending onCgetting intoDleading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringi
26、ng about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。考点：考查动词短语27A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.Adiscriminated Backnowledged Cconcluded Dnegotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. di
27、scriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。28Children have to _ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Years Eve.Anotice BprotestCprohibit Dobserve【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎
28、接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。29These rules _ new members only.Aare applied toBapply forCapply toDare applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用.；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析30It is reported that the police will so
29、on _ the case of the two missing children.Alook uponBlook afterClook intoDlook out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。31As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the p
30、roblem.AhandleBraiseCfaceDpresent【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”； B. raise“提出；使上升”； C.face“面对；面朝”； D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析32It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especi
31、ally if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析33Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schoo
32、ls campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.AsponsorBlaunchCorganizeDplan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。34There was no way to _ economic losses related to human-driven g
33、lobal warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.Adistribute Bdisturb Cdominate Ddistinguish【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate 控制； D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中
34、由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。35She_ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned downBcame acrossCtook afterDdealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after与相像； D. dealt
35、 with处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。36The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.Ago along withBgo back onCgo throughDgo into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new la
36、nd”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。37Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.Aput outBmake outCfigure outDleave out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I th
37、ought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。38If the manufacturers had _ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.Ahanded inBtaken inCPut inDcalled in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交；B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put in安装、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召
38、集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故选D项。39The researchers say they will _ more studies to confirm the results.Agive awayBmake outCcarry outDput up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。40While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _ our social skillsAcreateBgrowCdevelopDsettle【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
