1、（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So whats the best way to budget （预算） your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US company that teaches money management skill
2、s to kids, 2 some advice. My first tip is to make a list, says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 with you to the store. Make sure that you do the maths, says Beacham. If youve just spent $30 （184 yuan
3、） 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, youre going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else. The 6 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries （范围） youve set for yourself. What to do if you just cant 7 buying things once youre in a mall? The answer is pretty easy bring only a small amount of
4、 money with you. 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if youre still 9 it. Chances are, you wont even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 . And dont forget not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.1. A.
5、badlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. wisely2. A. takesB. followsC. learnsD. has3. A. whomB. whenC. whatD. which4. A. bookB. mapC. listD. wallet5. A. toB. onC. withD. at6. A. keyB. wayC. answerD. solution7. A. stopB. waitC. rememberD. stand8. A. AsB. IfC. SoD. But9. A. thinking overB. thinking aboutC. thinking
6、upD. thinking for10. A. mistakesB. decisionsC. changesD. suggestions【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了Susan教孩子们管理钱和省钱买礼物的方法。首先是要列出要买的东西和对应的人名的清单，做好预算，预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。如果一进商场就不停地买东西，那就带少量的钱去商店。如果看到一件你真正想买的昂贵的东西，等几天，看看你是否还在考虑它？如果没有足够的钱，就做出改变。别忘了不是每个人都需要商店买的
7、礼物，一些最好的礼物是免费的。 （1）考查副词及语境理解。句意：那么，怎样才能合理预算开支，明智购物呢？A. badly严重地、恶劣地；B. easily容易地；C. hardly几乎不；D. wisely明智地、聪明地。根据 So whats the best way to budget （预算） your money 怎样才能合理预算开支，可知是明智购物呢？故选D。 （2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：Susan Beacham是一家美国公司，专门为孩子们教授理财技巧，她对此有一些建议。A. takes拿、取；B. follows跟随；C. learns学习；D. has有。根据下文My fi
8、rst tip is to make a list, says Beacham.可知此处句意为她对此有一些建议，这里的主语是Susan Beacham，第三人称单数，所以有，用has，故选D。 （3）考查关系代词及语境理解。句意：她建议孩子们和他们的家人谈谈他们应该给谁送礼物，以及他们应该花多少钱。A. whom谁；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。根据 they should give gifts 可知此处缺少间接宾语sb,give sb. sth.给某人某物，双宾语结构，指的是给谁送礼物，故选A。 （4）考查名词及语境理解。句意：带着购物清单去商店。A.
9、book书；B. map地图；C. list清单；D. wallet钱包。根据上文My first tip is to make a list，可知此处为带着购物清单去商店。故选C。 （5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：如果你刚刚花了30美元（184元）给某人。A. to到；B. on在上面；C. with和一起；D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/sb.在上花费时间（金钱）。故选B。 （6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。A. key关键、密钥；B. way方式、方法；C. answer回答、答复；D. solution解答
10、。根据后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries youve set for yourself.可知预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。故选A。 （7）考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. remember记得；D. stand站立。根据下文The answer is pretty easy bring only a small amount of money with you.可知如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选A。
11、（8）考查连词辨析。句意：如果你看到一件你很想买的昂贵物品。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. But但是。根据 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if youre still 9 it.可知意思是如果你看到你真的项目的东西等几天看你是否仍旧想起这件事。所以此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。 （9）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。9. A. thinking over仔细考虑、重新考虑；B. thinking ab
12、out考虑、回想起；C. thinking up想出、发明；D. thinking for认为。根据下文Chances are, you wont even remember it.可推知此处句意为等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。故选B。 （10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：你有足够的钱吗？如果没有，就做出改变。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。根据上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And dont forget not everyone needs a store-bought g
13、ift. Some of the best presents are free.可推知句意如果没有，就做出改变。故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。 文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。 不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法，也就需要选用不同的选项了。 择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。 利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 注意词语和前后词汇的搭配， 注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。2阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最
14、佳答案填空。 What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely （安全地）. Smoke （烟） from a fire can make it 1 to see where things are. So its important to remember the 2 out of your home. If youre in a room and the door is not open when a fi
15、re happens, you 3 to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4 you see smoke coming under the door, dont open the door! If you dont see smoke, 5 the door to see if its hot. When the door is hot, dont open the door! If the door is not 6 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly.
16、 Then go to the fire exit （消防通道）. Try to stay low （低） to go to the exit so that youll breathe 7 smoke. Studies show that smoke 8 hurt more people in a fire. Its normal to 9 your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 10 thing is that you get out safely.1. A. clearB. ha
17、rdC. boring2. A. waysB. timesC. things3. A. wantB. forgetC. need4. A. UnlessB. UntilC. If5. A. openB. touchC. break6. A. coolB. coldC. hot7. A. betterB. worseC. less8. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. never9. A. cut offB. agree withC. worry about10. A. importantB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（
18、5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了遇到火灾要怎么处理以及一些注意事项。 （1）句意：火中冒出的烟会使人很难看清东西的位置。A清楚的，B困难的，C无聊的，根据 Smoke （烟） from a fire ， 可知此时情况危急，故是困难的，故选B。 （2）句意：所以记住离开家的路很重要。A道路，B次数，C事情，根据 out of your home 可知是指方向，道路，故选A。 （3）句意：如果你在一个房间里，当发生火灾时门没有打开，你需要查明是有烟还是门太热了。A想要，B忘记，C需要，根据 find out if there is smoke
19、 可知是需要查明，故选C。 （4）句意：如果你看到烟从门下冒出来，不要开门！A除非，B直到，C如果，根据 If youre in a room 可知此处都是假设，故是if，故选C。 （5）句意：如果你看不到烟，触摸门看看它是否热。A打开，B触摸，C打破，根据 to see if its hot可知只有触摸了才知道是否热，故选B。 （6）句意：如果门不热，你可以非常小心和缓慢地打开门。A凉爽的，B寒冷的，C热的，根据 When the door is hot, dont open the door可知是热的，故选C。 （7）句意：尽量低着头去出口，这样你就可以少吸些烟了。A更好，B更差，C更少，
20、根据 Try to stay low （低） to go to the exit可知是为了少吸入烟雾，故选C。 （8）句意：研究表明，烟在火灾中通常会伤害更多的人。A几乎不，B通常，C从未，根据 hurt more people in a fire，可知是有伤害的，不能用否定词 ， 故选B。 （9）句意：担心你的宠物是正常的，但是如果发生火灾，你必须把它们留下。A切断，B同意，C担心，宠物作宾语谓语适合用担心，故选C。 （10）句意：最重要的是你要安全地出去。A重要的，B可怕的，C危险的，根据 its important to remember，可知此处是重要的 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查词汇
21、在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I took the bus to work for many years. No one 1 each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent. One of the 2 was a small old man with grey hair
22、. He took the bus to the center for senior citizens （老年人） every morning. Nobody ever paid much attention to him. One July morning he said good morning to the driver and 3 . The driver nodded guardedly （带着戒心地）. The rest of us were 4 . The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile again and said
23、in a 5 voice: And a very good morning to you all! Some of us 6 , amazed, and murmured （小声嘀咕） Good morning, in reply. We gradually began to nod and talk to each other. One morning he was 7 a nice suit and tie. He even had a bunch of 8 in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked: Have yo
24、u got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie? We never got to know if that was his name, 9 he nodded his head shyly and said yes. The other passengers clapped （拍手叫好） at him. Every morning after that Charlie 10 flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place. Then, one mor
25、ning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasnt 11 at the stop. When we came 12 to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. He went in to 13 Charlie. The old gentleman was 14 , but one of his close friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was at t
26、he stop as usual. His hair had turned greyer. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one 15 his friend, but we each handed him a bunch of flowers. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.1. A. knewB. likedC. sawD. met2. A. driversB. touristsC. cyclistsD. passenge
27、rs3. A. laughedB. smiledC. answeredD. complained4. A. silentB. scaredC. boredD. relaxed5. A. weakB. loudC. familiarD. low6. A. looked onB. looked downC. looked upD. looked away7. A. dressed inB. dressed upC. putting onD. trying on8. A. booksB. grapesC. flowersD. keys9. A. andB. althoughC. soD. but10
28、. A. paintedB. grewC. broughtD. picked11. A. talkingB. waitingC. lookingD. checking12. A. backB. overC. fartherD. nearer13. A. ask aboutB. speak toC. exchange withD. agree with14. A. deadB. illC. fineD. cheerful15. A. mentionedB. rememberedC. hatedD. noticed【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8
29、）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了微笑和善意的行为是如何让乘坐公共汽车的人有了家的感觉。 （1）句意：没有人互相认识。A知道，B喜欢，C看见，D遇到，根据 Nobody ever paid much attention to him. 可知彼此不认识，故选A。 （2）句意： 其中一名乘客是一名灰色头发的小伙子。A司机，B游客，C骑自行车的人，D乘客，根据 the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning 可知是乘客，故选D。 （3）句意： 7月的一个早晨，他
30、对司机说早上好，笑了笑。 A笑，B微笑，C回答，D抱怨，根据 the old man boarded with a big smile again 可知是微笑，故选B。 （4）句意：我们其余的人都保持沉默。 A沉默的，B害怕的，C无聊的，D放松的，根据上文说没有人互相认识，可知此处是保持沉默，故选A。 （5）句意：第二天，老人笑着登上公共汽车，大声说道：“大家早上好！”我们中的一些人很惊，小声地回答“早上好”。 A虚弱的，B大声的，C熟悉的，D低的，根据表示作者的热情和性格，故用大声地，故选B。 （6）句意： 第二天，老人笑着登上公共汽车，大声说道：“大家早上好！”我们中的一些人很惊地抬头看，
31、小声地回答“早上好”。 A旁观，B低下头，C抬头，D把目光移开，有人说话，故大家都抬头看，故选C。 （7）句意：一天早晨他穿着漂亮的旧西装打着领带。 A穿着，B装扮成的，C穿上，D试穿，根据 a nice suit and tie可知是穿着，故选A。 （8）句意： 他甚至手里还拿着一束花。 A书，B葡萄，C花，D钥匙，根据 Some passengers also brought flowers for him，可知是花，故选C。 （9）句意： 我们不知道那是不是他的名字，但他害羞地点了点头说是的。A并且，B尽管，C所以，D但是，根据 never got to know 和yes，可知表示转折
32、，故选D。 （10）句意：之后每天早晨查理总是带来鲜花。A绘画，B成长，C带来，D摘，根据 Some passengers also brought flowers for him，可知是带来，故选C。 （11）句意： 然后，有一天早上，随着秋天的临近，查理没有在车站等车。 A谈话，B等，C看，D检查，根据 at the stop，可知是等车，故选B。 （12）句意：当我们靠近老年人服务中心时，一位乘客让司机等着。A回原处，B结束，C更远，D较近，根据 the center for senior citizens，可知是走到了服务中心的近处才叫停，故选D。 （13）句意：他进去问问关于查理的事
33、情。A就询问，B说到，C和交换，D同意，进服务中心的目的是询问事情，故选A。 （14）句意： 这位老先生很好，但他的一位亲密朋友在周末去世了。 A死的，B生病的，C好的，D愉快的，根据 one of his close friends had died at the weekend，可知查理自己没出事，身体很好，故选C。 （15）句意：没有人提到他的朋友，但我们每人给了他一束花。A提到，B想起，C恨，D注意到，根据 one of his close friends had died at the weekend可知大家不想让查理伤心，所以没提及他的伤心事，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运
34、用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1 to do just that. When youre somewhere 2 ,
35、 theres a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, Beattie said. Your phone can distract（使分心） you. You may not be 3 enjoying the trip. The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. We want it to be a volunteer, Beattie said. Were not collecting phones Trav
36、elers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. I think
37、its interesting and challenging（挑战的） to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7 a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once? The companys first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups, no more than 16 people. Trip 8 begin a
38、t $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9 sightseeing （观光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfi
39、ng lessons, exercise by the sea, a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beattie says he doesnt want the travelers to be too busy going from one place to another. 1. A. customersB. managersC. bosses2. A. newB. strangeC. old3. A. fullyB. directlyC. gradually4. A. localB. foreignC. central5. A.
40、recordersB. camerasC. videos6. A. OnceB. UnlessC. Since7. A. withB. withoutC. about8. A. plansB. pricesC. suggestions9. A. nationalB. internationalC. traditional10. A. governmentB. familyC. company【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一家旅游公司推出一种新型的旅游断网旅游。以及与传统观光
41、的不同。 （1）句意：一家新的旅游公司取消了网络，并要求客户这样做。A：customers顾客； B：managers 经理；C：bosses老板。根据下文The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers.可知要求的只能是旅游的客户，故选A。 （2）句意：当你到了一个新的地方，有很多事情要听，很多事情要看，很多很酷，有趣的人要认识。A：new 新的；B：strange陌生的 C：old老的，旧的。根据下文 theres a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesti
42、ng people to meet, 可知一定是到了新的地方，否则就不会有很多遇见的，故选A。 （3）句意：你的电话可以分散你的注意力。你可能不会直接享受这次旅行。A：fully满地； B：directly 直接地；C：gradually逐渐地。根据上文 Your phone can distract（使分心） you. 可知不能直接享受旅行（间接影响你的旅行），故选B。 （4）句意：旅行者可以使用一个简单的手机，带有有用的本地电话号码。A：local 当地的；B：foreign国外的； C：central中心的。根据句子的前半部分 Travelers will be able to use
43、a simple cell phone 可知这种简单的手机，只能使用当地网络，故选A。 （5）句意：离网游客不允许携带普通相机拍照。A：recorders录音机； B：cameras相机； C：videos录像带。根据句末totake photos，可知不允许带的只能是相机，故选B。 （6）句意：一旦旅行结束后，旅行者可以在社交媒体上发布照片。A：Once一旦； B：Unless 除非；C：Since自从。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，故选A。 （7）句意：A：with 带有；B：without没有； C：about关于。根据下文Can I have this memory be
44、part of me without sharing with someone else at once? 可以推知上文是没有相机怎么能记忆这部分旅行，故选B。 （8）句意：旅行起价为1500美元。A：plans 计划；B：prices价格； C：suggestions建议。根据下文The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. 可知是旅行的价格，故选B。 （9）句意：离网旅游更喜欢特殊的体验，而不是传统的观光。A：national 民族的；B：international国际的； C：tradit
45、ional传统的。根据The trips include at least three activities and two social events. 可知与以往的（传统的）观光是不同的，故选C。 （10）句意例如，里斯本之旅包括冲浪课程、海上运动、划船和与当地家庭共进晚餐。：A：government政府； B：family家庭； C：company公司。根据.dinner with.可知一定是与当地家庭一起共进晚餐，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1 from the delivery r
