1、（英语）50套初中英语英语阅读理解汇编含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Aaron didnt want to tell his classmates that he was homeless. But when he recorded his own story with StoryCorpsU-a project set up to help kids in high-needs schools build stronger relationships with their teachers-he says, it just came out. I dont know what m
2、ade mc say it, Aaron explains. but Im like, Let me just be honest and just get it out. In his recording, made last year in Chicago, Aaron said that he had to sleep outside, sometimes with nothing to eat. I was ashamed（羞耻的）.I am still ashamed. Only when hearing Aarons recording did his teacher, Celes
3、te Davis-Carr, learned that he was living on the streets. I was scared, because I felt helpless, Davis-Carr tells Aaron. I didnt know what to do, but at the same time I felt I must try my best to help you. I didnt really think that I would ever really tell a teacher, but it makes me know that youre
4、special because you care, Aaron says. You talk to me and make sure that Im cool. In the year since showing his secret, Aaron says hes doing better. He has more friends and has been living in a foster home（寄养家庭）since October. Its good, actually. I feel comfortable. Where I am now-it kind of feels lik
5、e home. Can I tell you one thing that I really admire about you, Aaron? Davis-Carr asks. Because Ive never told you. Do you know how strong you are? You have a strength（力量） that, no matter what anyone says about you or they do to you, you dont change who you are as a person. And a lot of people dont
6、 have that strength. So I admire that about you.Thank you, Aaron replies. I want to see you happy, his teacher tells him. Just your smile is the best moments of you. Thank you, Aaron says. That means a lot to me.（1）Aaron told his story in the recording to . A.help the homeless kidsB.look for happine
7、ssC.win support from othersD.keep himself honest（2）In the eyes of Aaron, his teacher Davis-Carr . A.offered him special careB.felt helpless in his lifeC.sometimes looked coolD.was too scared to help him（3）Which of the following statements about Aaron is TURE? A.Aaron feels good about his new home.B.
8、Aaron dislikes his teachers except Davis-Carr.C.Aaron has told his classmates he is homeless.D.Aaron is always ready to change himself.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.A teenager enjoys going to school alone.B.A teacher admires a student for his smile.C.A homeless boy finds love in a teach
9、er.D.A recording helps a student find his parents.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的故事。 （1）细节题。根据I dont know what made mc say it, Aaron explains. but Im like, Let me just be honest and just get it out.可知，说出整个故事是为了保持诚实，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据but it makes me know that youre special be
10、cause you care可知，在Aron的眼里，老师是关心他的，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据Its good, actually. I feel comfortable.可知，他觉得新家是好的，舒服的，所以A选项正确，故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的故事，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes
11、it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological （心理学的） processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little. One basic law of psychological time is tha
12、t time seems to slow down when were exposed （接触） to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass. It follows, then, that we
13、 have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）. W
14、e become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions. Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can giv
15、e ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of time. Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to
16、 what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the building
17、s you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect. To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.（
18、1）According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by _. A.going to bed on timeB.traveling to new placesC.having dinner as usualD.printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B.Understanding psycho
19、logical time makes life pass more quickly.C.We can take in more information by living through our senses.D.We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Slow Down TimeB.Only Time Will TellC.Race Against TimeD.Time Wil
20、l Not Come Twice【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多，时间似乎过得更慢。 （1）推断题。根据 It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations.不同的环境，会产生不同的时间体验，因此推出经历不同的的地方可以扩展自己的体验，故选B。 （2）推断题。根据 This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. This ope
21、n attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.可知通过我们的感觉生活可以使我们获得更多的信息，故选C。 （3）主旨题。本文主要讲述讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多，时间似乎过得更慢，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 No matter who you are and where you live, the most im
22、portant thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities （品质） that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude（态度）. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, dont lose heart. Do yo
23、u know what can help you overcome difficulties？ Its your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you cant find any time to learn. However, t
24、he world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new
25、ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy（原则）. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above
26、, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.（1）From the passage, we know that _can help you overcome difficulties. A.rosesB.attitudeC.mirrorsD.learning（2）The underlined word benefit
27、probably means _in Chinese in this passage. A.影响B.补贴C.有益D.救济（3）In the writers opinion, there are _qualities that can benefit you most in your life. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.Since there is too much work to do, you neednt find time to le
28、arn.B.If you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.C.When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D.Albert Einstein thought we should become a man of value.（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？ A.Keeping Your PromiseB.Being a Ma
29、n of SuccessC.Trying to Think CreativelyD.The Most Helpful Qualities of a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了人应该具有的四种品质：积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信。 （1）细节理解题题，根据 When you face difficulties, dont lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ Its your attitude. Cheer up！ 可知态度会帮
30、你克服困难，故答案是B。 （2）词义猜测题，根据 There are many good qualities （品质） that canbenefityou a lot in your life. 可知是好的品质在生活中对你有益，所以单词的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。 （3）数字计算题，根据短文内容可知作者介绍了积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信四种好的品质，故答案是B。 （4）正误判断题，根据 Every day you have so much work to do that you cant find any time to learn. However, the world ar
31、ound you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. 可知，世界在变化，一定要找时间学习，因此工作多，不必找时间学习是错误的，故答案是A。 （5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了对人有帮助作用的四个品质，所以标题为“人的最有帮助作用的品质”，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、词义猜测题、数字
32、计算题、标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。4阅读理解 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes its true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she
33、 was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result,
34、 she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. We havent met her yet, but shes 75 years old and she needs some help, said Sam Adams, one of the boys. Thats the leas
35、t we could do. The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs. Lanes house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours
36、. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. I cannot believe this, she said. They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didnt even know their names. As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. （1）What
37、can we know about Mrs. Lane? A.She was 70 years old.B.She could not do her housework.C.She was living with her children.D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.（2）Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because . A.she broke the education law in her cityB.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inche
38、s highC.the news about her on TV was made up by herD.she didnt pay enough money to her neighbours（3）Who mowed the lawn? A.The Adams brothers.B.Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.C.The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.D.The Adams brothers and other neighbours.（4）Which of the following is true? A.The Adams brothers
39、knew Mrs. Lane very well.B.Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours names.C.Mrs. Lane didnt expect her neighbours would help her.D.The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lanes mowers to cut the grass.（5）The best title（题目）for the passage would be . A.Good neighboursB.A serious city lawC.A beautiful gardenD.Humoro
40、us brothers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明一句谚语远亲不如近邻。 （1）细节题。根据第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士没办法修剪草坪上的草。故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of
41、paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她让草长到18寸，这破坏了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金钱或者进监狱的危险。可知Lane女士有可能进监狱是因为她家草坪的草高于18寸。故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他们一开始，其他的邻居看到了发生的事并加入了，可知参与除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他邻居。故选D。 （4）推断题。根据第五段 When Mrs. Lane s
42、aw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. 当Lane女士看到她的邻居们为她做的事，她很惊讶并感动得落泪，可知Lane女士没有想到邻居们会帮她。故选C。 （5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明“远亲不如近邻”的道理，因此好邻居是最佳标题。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5根据短文内容，选择最佳答案. The wo
43、rld got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10. Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）. We have seen what we thought was unseeable, says Shep Doeleman. He led th
44、e effort to create the image. The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million lightyears from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun. The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.（1）In paragra
