1、（英语）中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案一、动词基本形式1My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt to see them after several months away from home. A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待，B，help帮助。C，expect期望。D，afford买得起。根据题意cant wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及w
2、ait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。2As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will _ your childs schoolwork. A.influenceB.improveC.increaseD.require【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。3In fact,
3、 Liu Tus parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。4You are beautiful today. your shoes color _ your dress color.A.catchesB.matchesC.meets【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。动词match符合句意，故选B。【点评
4、】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。5These pictures show the of life. Who them?A.beauty; paintedB.beauty; were paintedC.beautiful; paintedD.beautiful; were painted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。6The manager his workers very hard so they h
5、ated him.A.praisedB.taughtC.droveD.protected【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。drive“迫使，驱使拼命干”。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。7You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。A建
6、议，B支持，C教，D应该。根据the other person doesnt get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。8Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something to him. A.must happenB.should have happenedC.could have happenedD.must have happ
7、ened【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据 Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。9Did you g
8、et there on time yesterday?No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A.forgotB.missedC.mistookD.got【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天准时到那了吗？没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。10When was _ umbrella
9、_？A./ ; inventedB.a ; discoveredC.an ; discoveredD.the ; invented【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：雨伞是什么时候发明的？discover发现， invent发明，雨伞应是被发明的，而非被发现的，而且在这里，雨伞应是特指，所以要用定冠词the。故选D。【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。11一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, youd better ask him about it directly.A.am sureB.belie
10、veC.am not sure【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我怀疑他会改变主意。如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。12 Why were you late for school this morning? Because my alarm clock didnt go off and I _.A.oversleptB.completedC.changedD.missed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？-因为我的闹钟没有响，我_。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡
11、过头所以迟到，故选A。13The food here smells good, but what does it _ like?A.tasteB.touchC.seemD.feel【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。14 What do you Mo Yans novels? I like them very much.A.look atB.likeC.think overD.think of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I l
12、ike them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about .? 2.How do you like .?根据What 可知此题选D。【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。15China has many famous mountains, such _Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.Yes, and most of them _in the western part of China. A.as, lieB.as, liveC.fo
13、r, stand【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：-中国有很多名山，如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、-是的，大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语：such as例如；比如；lie in位于。live in住在；stand站在；故答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配，根据句意确定答案。16 I cant find my English textbook. Is it possible that you _ it at home?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我找不到我的英语课本了。你可能把它忘在家里了吧？A. lost遗失；B. saw看见；
14、C. left丢失、离开；D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you _ it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. +地点，意为“把某物留在某地”；句中“忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式left，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并掌握动词词义。17What will the phone ?The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语
15、都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物，故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend，cost，pay，afford等几个动词的用法。18Could you please me a lift?Certainly, sir. Please get in.A.takeB.giveC.helpD.get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】givea lift捎（某人）一程”为固定词组，故选B。句意是：请你捎我一程好吗？【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。19Do you miss your families
16、far away?Yes, very much. I the hometown for over two years.A.leftB.were away fromC.have leftD.have been away from【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你想念远方的家人吗？嗯，很想。我已经离开家乡超过两年了。A离开，瞬间性动词；B离开，一般过去时；C离开，瞬间性动词；D离开，延续性动词。根据时间状语for over two years持续超过两年可知，用现在完成时，且动词要具有延续性。故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时，熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词，注意区分瞬
17、间性动词和延续性动词的用法。20 Food safety has become a social focus now. Thats why laws are made to crimes on food.A.recordB.preventC.divideD.separate【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录；B. prevent 阻止；C. divide把分成； D.separate分离，分开。根据句意可知，制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪，故应选B。21These ora
18、nges look nice，but very sour（ ） A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look【答案】B 【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸考查感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；look译为看根据语境These oranges look nice（这些橘子看起来很好）可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B22I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had【答案】 C 【解析】【
19、分析】句意:我累坏了，因此我停车休息一下。stop the car to do sth停车的目的是休息，用不定式作目的状语。这里不是stop sth doing sth阻止做某事，不是阻止车停下来休息，很显然不符合语境，故选C23He has been deeply by his father. A.influencedB.influenceC.affectD.effect【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响，是动词原形；effect影响，是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故答案
20、选A。【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。24It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the studentsdevelopmentA.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足根据It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the studentsdevelopment，可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的故选D25I _this magazine for three mont
21、hs. A.have boughtB.have hadC.have borrowed【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故答案为B。【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。26The boy _ his hand and asked if the sun _ in the east every day. A.rose， risesB.raised， raisedC.raised， risesD.rises， r
22、aised【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。27Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George? It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but hes not sure.A.mustntB.mus
23、tC.cantD.may【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。它是George吗?可能是他。A. 表示禁止，B. 一定，必须，C. 不可能，D. 可能，根据后句 He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球，但是他不确定，因此用may表示猜测，可能是他，故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。牢记情态动词的含义和用法。28Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by b
24、us every day. A.costsB.spendsC.takes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Roy在伦敦工作。每天大约花他半个小时的时间坐公共汽车去上班。cost、spend和take都是花费的意思，根据固定句式，It takes sb. some time to do sth.，花费某人多少时间做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记此句式。29 Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们
25、有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流，是动词不定式形式；talking 谈话，动名词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。30Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A.thoughtB.expectedC.hopedD.helped【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。
