1、(英语)中考英语副词练习题及答案含解析一、初中英语副词1Mary runs _ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month. A.nearestB.highestC.fastestD.slowest【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米跑。A. nearest最近;B. highest最高;C. fastest最快;D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中获胜,说明跑得快。故选C。【点评】本题考查副词的最高级,以及nearest; h
2、ighest; fastest;slowest四个词的词义和用法。2Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English _ her.A.as beautiful asB.as badly asC.worse thanD.better than【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。太棒了!没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和一样漂亮”; as badly as “和一样糟糕”; worse than “比更糟”; better th
3、an“比更好”;否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意,她是最好的,因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。3_ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?About 1,200 kilometers away. But Im not sure.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:-从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;C.How
4、 long多久,问时间的长度;D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。4Can you tell me _? Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A.where the high-speed rail station isB.where is the high-speed rail stationC.how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD.how can I get to the high-speed rail station【答案】
5、 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。5 do you usually go to school, Mary?By bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽你通常如何去上学?骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。6 Is dinner ready?Not _
6、.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭做好了吗?还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。7MissLispeaksas_asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.more clearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly【答案】
7、 A 【解析】【分析】句意:李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地;B.more clearly更清楚地;C.most clearly最清楚地;D.the most clearly最清楚地。as as :和一样,表示同级比较,其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。8A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的tha
8、n提示,可知此句要用比较级,fast,快,副词,其比较级是faster,故选B。 【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标志。9You get wet all over. It must be raining _ outside.A.heavily B.hardlyC.carefullyD.loudly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。10I think that Eric writes as as Betty.So he does.A
9、.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefullyD.carefully【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为埃里克写的和贝蒂写的一样仔细。确实是这样。asas,和一样,副词的同级比较,中间使用副词的原形。故选D。【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较,注意asas和一样,之间使用副词的原形。11Leftbehind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared
10、for by their grandparents. A.alwaysB.hardly everC.Often【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。12Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.fr
11、equentlyD.immediately【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据 Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。 【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。13 It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .A.hereB.thereC.somewhere
12、D.everywhere【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:春天东营就是一个花的世界,到处你都可以看到花。here这儿;there那儿;somewhere某个地方;everywhere每个地方,到处。根据句意可知,春天的东营是花的世界,因此处处都可以看到花,故选D。14Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games._, we won six silvers.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。此外,我
13、们还赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。15He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. But now he has changed a lot. He treats others _ and is popular.A.nicelyB.carelesslyC.rud
14、elyD.heavily【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据 he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。16She wasnt _ and made many mistakes in his homework. A.enough carefully.B.enough c
15、arefulC.carefully enoughD.careful enough【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasnt后跟形容词作表语,故答案为D。【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。17 will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?From May 24th to July 19th.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How ma
16、ny【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间?从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次; B. How soon还要过多久; C. How long多长;对时间段提问; D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段,故选C。18The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her. A.as clear asB.as clearly asC.so clear asD.so clearly as【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了让游客们能理解她,
17、当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as,此处是肯定句,排除D。故选B。【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词,以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。19I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly
18、坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选A。20Bob, you look blue. Dont make any decision, _ when youre in a bad mood. OK, I wont. Thanks.A.exactlyB.probablyC.especiallyD.generally【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Bob,你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定,尤其在你心情不好的时候。好的,我不会的。谢谢。A确切地,B可能,C特别是,D通常地。根据 when
19、 youre in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候,可知应是尤其心情不好的时候,不要做任何决定。故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确答案。21 Driving to work used to be popular. That was true. But _, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.widelyD.lately【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:开车去上班过去的时候很流行。-那是对的,但是最近越来越多的人们为了避免交通阻塞
20、骑自行车去上班。A 项 suddenly突然;B项 luckily幸运地是;C项 widely广泛地;D项 lately最近。根据句意可知,后面这句话说的是现在的情况,故应选D。【点评】本文考查点比较简单,副词的辨析,其中A B 两项较为常见。D项容易与late混淆。注意多掌握单词,理解意思。22No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.recently【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的,但一定很旧了。A. su
21、ddenly突然; B. gradually逐步地;C. exactly确切地;D. recently近来。结合句意可知,答案为C。23_ do you read storybooks?I read them twice a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你多久读一次故事书?我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often。故选D。【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析,应根据答语做出判断。24You must drive _next tim
22、e, or there may be another accident.Thanks. I will be much _from now on.A.carefully; more carefullyB.more careful; more carefulC.more carefully; more carefulD.more careful; carefully【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:下次开车你必须更加小心点,否则有可能发生另一个意外事故。谢谢。从现在开始我会更加小心。前一个词修饰动词短语该用副词,由next time知该用比较级;后一个词跟在系动词be之后,作表语该用形容词,由m
23、uch知该用比较级。因此选C。【点评】考查形容词的等级。25He used to travel far and_, so he got _ on geography.A.wide; a number of knowledgesB.wide; a great deal of knowledgeC.widely; a large number of knowledgesD.widely; a good deal of knowledge【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修
24、饰,首先排除A,B;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D。26Did Kate do best in the final exam?No, but of all the students she did _.A.the most carefulB.more carefulC.most carefullyD.more carefully【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级;在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C。27_ do you go to the library, Linda?Every week.A
25、.How longB.How oftenC.How soon【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Linda,你多长时间去一次图书馆?每周都去。How long 多长时间,针对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久。根据下面的回答Every week可知,这里问的是去图书馆的频率,故选B。【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择,应根据答语选择疑问词。28He jumps_than_in his class.A.more highly;anyone elseB.more high;anyone elseC.higher;anyoneD.higher;an
26、y other student【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】highly副词,高度的,非常,表示抽象含义;high可用作形容词和副词表示高的,高级的;句意:他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用在疑问或者否定句当中,故选D。【点评】考查形容词副词辨析及不定代词29My friend Lily always thinks anyone else. Oh, she is a thoughtful girl. A.more carefully thanB.more careful thanC.less carefully thanD.less careful than【答案】A 【解析】【分析】
27、句意:我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦,她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think,句中有than,句子要用比较级,故选A【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰,而more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。30_ is your grandmother? Is she fine? A.WhatB.HowC.Where【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你奶奶如何?她好吗?A. What什么,问事物、是什么或人的职业;B. How怎样,问人或物的状态及行为的方式等;C. Where在哪儿,问地点。后句“Is she fine?”(她好吗?)可以推测出,这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”,用how,故选B。