1、(英语)中考英语副词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语副词1_ is your grandmother? Is she fine? A.WhatB.HowC.Where【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你奶奶如何?她好吗?A. What什么,问事物、是什么或人的职业;B. How怎样,问人或物的状态及行为的方式等;C. Where在哪儿,问地点。后句“Is she fine?”(她好吗?)可以推测出,这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”,用how,故选B。2 is it from the New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by un
2、derground. A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟 。How soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。3_ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?About 1,200 kilometers away. But Im not sure.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.H
3、ow far【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:-从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;C.How long多久,问时间的长度;D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。4Alex did the project on community service _ better than his classmates.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的
4、关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意,故选D。5Can you tell me _? Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A.where the high-speed rail station isB.where is the high-speed rail stationC.how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD.how can I get to the
5、 high-speed rail station【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。6Daming runs _ of the three.A.fastB.fasterC.the fastest【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快
6、,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。7Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.patiently【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B: quietly安静地; C: clearly清晰地; D: patiently耐心地。根据句末 I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和
7、选项意思,选择正确的副词。8Lin Fang comes home _ than before this term. She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前; earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。【点评】考查词语辨析9- is the restaurant f
8、rom the post office?- Its about 5 minutes ride.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How many【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久:问时间的长度,多长:问事物的长度; B.How ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问;C. How far多远,问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离,用How far提问,故选C。10I dont know what her hobbies are because we
9、talk about work when we meet A.SometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道她的爱好是什么,因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。Asometimes 有时;Bnever从不;Calways 总是;Dseldom 很少。结合句意可知,不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多,频率较高用always,答案为C。【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。11 What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao? School safety is more important than any ot
10、her thing, so our school must take it _.A.carefully B.seriouslyC.specially【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师,你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要,因此,我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地,认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对重视,认真对待take.seriously,故选B。12Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book r
11、eport.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你上周末看过电影摔跤吧,爸爸了吗?没有,这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与seldom同义。故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。13I cant hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone. A.carefullyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.slowly【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;
12、D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障,听不清你讲话。故选B。14_do you sleep every day, Eric? For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?大约八个小时。A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。根据答语 For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。15Skimming is a
13、 kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article _ to find the main idea without reading every word.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧,它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地;B. carefully认真地;C. clearly清晰地;B和C选项不符合句意的表达,根据语境及用法可知应选A。【点评】副词的辨
14、析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法,故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。16He jumps_than_in his class.A.more highly;anyone elseB.more high;anyone elseC.higher;anyoneD.higher;any other student【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】highly副词,高度的,非常,表示抽象含义;high可用作形容词和副词表示高的,高级的;句意:他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用在疑问或者否定句当中,故选D。【点评】考查形容词副词辨析及不定代词17Joan has made great progress in sp
15、eaking Chinese.She_works hard at it, you know.A.neverB.seldomC.always【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。他一直很努力的学习,你知道的。never从不;seldom很少;不常;always总是;一直;根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”,故选C。【点评】考查频度副词。18We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A.ProbablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly【答案】 B 【解析】【
16、分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。19Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet. Perhaps Ill go back to my hometown with my family.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-托尼
17、,有什么暑期的计划吗?-还没有,也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案为A。【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。20More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-明年超过400个街道花园将在深
18、圳被建。-好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。21David, could you tell me _ the Olympics take place?Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020. A.how farB.how longC.how muchD.how often【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:大卫,你能告诉我奥运
19、会多久举行一次吗?每四年举行一次。地32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。how far多远,对距离提问;how long多长时间,对时间段提问; how much多少钱,对价格提问; how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据Every four years可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often,故选D。【点评】考查疑问词的辨析,在做这样的题的时候应根据答语选择疑问词。22No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.recently【
20、答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的,但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然; B. gradually逐步地;C. exactly确切地;D. recently近来。结合句意可知,答案为C。23I didnt know you take a bus to school.Oh, Itake a bus, but it is snowing now. A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually【答案】A 【解析】【分析】此题考查频度副词。由下文but(表示转折)可知今天下雪,平时几乎是不搭公共汽车的,选A。 never从不,决不,与今天
21、搭车就不符;sometimes有时;usually通常。24You must drive _next time, or there may be another accident.Thanks. I will be much _from now on.A.carefully; more carefullyB.more careful; more carefulC.more carefully; more carefulD.more careful; carefully【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:下次开车你必须更加小心点,否则有可能发生另一个意外事故。谢谢。从现在开始我会更加小心。前一个
22、词修饰动词短语该用副词,由next time知该用比较级;后一个词跟在系动词be之后,作表语该用形容词,由much知该用比较级。因此选C。【点评】考查形容词的等级。25The poorwoman livedin a small house .A.alone ,lonelyB.lonely ,aloneC.alone ,aloneD.lonely lonely【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词,意思是孤独的;alone是副词,意思是独自【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。26 The more _ you listen to the tape, the _ you will find
23、 it to understand.A.carefully; more easilyB.careful; more easilyC.carefully; easierD.careful; easier【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:你听的磁带越多,你就会觉得越容易理解。形容词或副词比较级的叠加,表示程度的增减递进。根据语境,副词carefully修饰listen, easy修饰find,故选C。【点评】考查副词的用法。27Do you think Hua Chenyu sings as as Wang Feng in the show I Am a Singer?No, I don t
24、think so. I think Hua Chenyu sings .A.good; betterB.better; wellC.well; betterD.good; well【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-你觉得在我是歌手中,华晨宇和汪峰唱得一样好吗?-不,我不觉得。我觉得华晨宇唱得更好。as+原级+as和一样,所以第一空用能修饰谓语动词sings的副词well;第二空表示比较,用better,故答案为C。【点评】考查副词比较级及同级比较asas。28Did Kate do best in the final exam?No, but of all the students she
25、 did _.A.the most carefulB.more carefulC.most carefullyD.more carefully【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级;在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C。29_ do you go to the library, Linda?Every week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Linda,你多长时间去一次图书馆?每周都去。How long 多长时间,针对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久。根据下面的回答Every week可知,这里问的是去图书馆的频率,故选B。【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择,应根据答语选择疑问词。30I lost my ticket,but_the travel agent gave me another one.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析,可知又得到一张票是是幸运的,故选C。