1、（英语）中考英语动词题20套(带答案)一、动词1 Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for peoples health. Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A.shut downB.get on withC.stay away fromD.put away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。-是的。所以我们应该_香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和.相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。【点评
2、】 此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。2Mum, what are you cooking? It_ so sweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。3TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:TF男
3、孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。4 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听
4、到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。5Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像；根据语境及意义，故选C。【点评】动词词组的意
5、义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。6Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A.depend onB.care forC.laugh atD.listen to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。7Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomo
6、rrow. A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。8Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! Well, where you last put it?A.haveB.doC.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。9
7、I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。10This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice； goodB.well； wellC.nice； wellD.good； nice【答案】 C 【解析】【分
8、析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。11Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. though
9、t up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。12Not having _ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A.heard ofB.heard fromC.learned from【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到来信；C.向学习，结合句意选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。13
10、Luke told me to take a break from running.A.have a breakB.take a restC.have a restD.all the above【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。【点评】14 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He to be a friend of my brothers.A.turns upB.turns
11、onC.turns outD.turns off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。15Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】not only but als
12、o 不但而且连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。16Please_ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room. A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn
13、 up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。17Susan is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many people. A.forgetsB.daresC.hatesD.fails【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。18 What are you doing? Im _ my English book
14、.A.lookingB.looking forC.looking afterD.find out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19 Whats the _ of the word, Mom? I dont know, either. You can _ in the dictionary.A.meaning, look it overB.mean, look it upC.meaning, l
15、ook it up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。20They use the gold _rings and other things.A.to makeB.to madeC.is madeD.are making【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。21If you cant r
16、ead the new words, you may _ in the dictionary. A.look it upB.look up itC.look them upD.look up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。 【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。22Lucy and Lily _ twins. Th
17、ey look the same.A.beB.isC.amD.are【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily，为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are，故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致。23Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A.take pride inB.take care ofC.take an interest in【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪。A. take pride
18、in对感到自豪，B. take care of照顾、照看，C. take an interest in对感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。24Janet, could you _ your room? It is really in a mess. Dont worry Daddy. Ill do it at once.A.get toB.tidy upC.dry up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。别担心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干
19、涸；弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。25He has little knowledge of history and geography, _ he? A.hadB.doesC.hasntD.doesnt【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。26 Mary, may I join in your a
20、fter-class activity? Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A.put on toB.come on withC.take part in【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，我可以参加你们的课外活动吗？当然，你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加；put on穿上；come on加油；come up with提出；take part in参加。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27He always his friends about everythingIn fact，he ha
21、s no thoughts of his own A.agrees withB.plays withC.deals withD.talks with【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见；play with玩耍；与玩；deal with对付；处理；talk with与交谈。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired A.took
22、upB.caught onC.carried outD.made for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。29These photos _ me _ the old days when I was young.A.let; thinkB.remind; ofC.make; thinkD.take; to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。30Who told you to clean the windows?Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：谁叫你擦窗户的？爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
