1、（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)含解析一、动词1 Whats the _ of the word, Mom? I dont know, either. You can _ in the dictionary.A.meaning, look it overB.mean, look it upC.meaning, look it up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。2Three-D
2、 printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。3 The fire at around 3 a
3、. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。4If you do that, you wi
4、ll _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A.take upB.end upC.keep upD.catch up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next weekA.find outB.kee
5、p awayC.turn offD.use up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享故答案是A6I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长
6、大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。7How many _doctors are there in your hospital, David?_them _over one hundred.A.woman, The number of, isB.women, A number of, areC.woman, A number of, isD.women, The number of, is【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据
7、over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，的数量，空三，主语是the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of，的数量，a number of.，大量的。8Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （红海行动） A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷
8、恋红海行动。Not only.but also.，不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only.but also.，不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。9一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. No. Bob helped me with it.A.write downB.talk aboutC.work out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你自己解决的那个数学题吗？不是的，Bob帮我的
9、。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。10The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A.seemB.feelC.taste【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。11 Michael Jackson was called the king o
10、f pop, wasnt he? Of course. He by people all over the world.A.was looked atB.was looked up toC.was looked forD.was looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。12Who told you to clea
11、n the windows?Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：谁叫你擦窗户的？爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。13Not only you but also he _good at _.A.is, singingB.are, singingC.is, to singD.are, to sing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】not on
12、lybut also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。【点评】考查not onlybut also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。14 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He to be a friend of my brothers.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.turns off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通
13、顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。15David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A.put offB.deal withC.break offD.give up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为D。【点评】考查动
14、词短语辨析。16These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them. A.heat it upB.heat up itC.heat them upD.heat up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。17_, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A.Wake upB.Make upC.Grow upD.Look up【
15、答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。18My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.A.is used to send; used to sendB.used to send; is used to sendingC.used to send; used to sendD.is used to sending; us
16、ed to send【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米_通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。19Dont eat too much. Youre too fat.Yes. I have 5 pounds now.
17、A.put upB.put downC.put onD.put out【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃得太多，你太胖了。是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out意为“扑灭”。 根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。20Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A.deal withB.doC.do withD.deal【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。d
18、eal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。21What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得鱼汤怎么样？嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。22 Its necessary and important for the
19、m students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. Its good for them to form good habits. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.A.give upB.eat upC.turn upD.show up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根
20、据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23We must _the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city. A.carry outB.take outC.bring outD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。24A year has four seasons and
21、it _ twelve star signs.A.divided intoB.is dividing intoC.divides intoD.is divided into【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12个星座。divide sth into把分成。it 与divide构成被动关系，故选D。【点评】考查被动语态。25The house is too old and dangerous.Yes. We should _ soon.A.pull down itB.put out itC.pull it downD.put it out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这
22、房子太旧，太危险了。是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉，毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时，要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。26 Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? With pleasure. What does he look like? He _ of medium height and he _ small eyes.A.has; hasB.is; isC.has; isD.is; has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】
23、句意：乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样？他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be，主语he，要用is；第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后 有名词small eyes ，要用及物动词have拥有，主语he，要用has。故选D。 【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。27Lets join_the game, it seems very interesting. A.onB.forC.inD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们
24、加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语join in。28To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired A.took upB.caught onC.carried outD.made for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行。make for前往; 冲向。根
25、据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。29I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to _. Dont worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A.fall overB.keep my balanceC.keep healthy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ， 故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。30The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn around【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请_收音机。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
