1、【英语】高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议各地方试卷集合汇编含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A young man had a traffic accident and got his arms removed. He had to 1 his brother, who stayed with him for years. Except for 2 with his toes, the man could do nothing else. However, one day his brother 3 with h
2、im and went away, 4 him heartbroken and at a loss what to do. 5 , an accident befell (降临) a girl. One night the stove in her kitchen was overturned, resulting in a fire which took her 6 away. Having 7 her sisters offer to help her, she determined to be 8 . She tried 9 and soon learned to be self-rel
3、iant. “Though my wings are broken, my 10 can still fly,” she wrote in her diary. One day, the young man and the girl were both 11 to a TV talk-show program. The man told the hostess about his 12 future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm (热情)for life. They were both 13 to write something on a pie
4、ce of paper with their toes. The boy: My 14 arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying hearts. They had both 15 the same sufferings, but their different 16 determined the nature of their lives. Unexpected disasters can happen at any time. How you 17 the disaster is the true test of your charac
5、ter. If you choose to complain or escape, difficulties will 18 wherever you go. However, if you choose to be 19 , difficulties will turn out to be a fortune on which new 20 will arise. 1. A. look afterB. believe inC. bring upD. rely on2. A. walkingB. writingC. exercisingD. playing3. A. arguedB. shar
6、edC. communicatedD. discussed4. A. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving5. A. SuddenlyB. UnexpectedlyC. SimilarlyD. Actually6. A. feetB. handsC. happinessD. goals7. A. appreciatedB. enjoyedC. ignoredD. refused8. A. confidentB. freeC. independentD. honest9. A. hardB. effortlesslyC. easilyD. directly10. A
7、. freedomB. luckC. ideaD. heart11. A. invitedB. calledC. allowedD. sent12. A. uncertainB. greatC. successfulD. unbelievable13. A. commandedB. orderedC. askedD. persuaded14. A. sistersB. brothersC. friendsD. teachers15. A. made use ofB. gone throughC. joined inD. set down16. A. resultsB. actionsC. at
8、titudesD. experiences17. A. deal withB. get alongC. come upD. turn to18. A. leaveB. changeC. followD. carry19. A. calmB. carefulC. understandingD. strong20. A. challengesB. hopesC. situationsD. rewards【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（1
9、8）C；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文通过两个都因为事故失去双手的有着相似经历的人选择的不同的生活态度进行对比说明人生实际是人们的一种选择，如果选择逃避，困难就会伴随着你，如果选择坚强，那么希望会随之而来。(1) 句意：一个年轻人遇到车祸，手臂被截肢了，他不得不依靠的他兄弟和他一起共住多年。A.look after照看；B.believe in信任；C.bring up抚养；D.rely on依靠。失去双臂，当然“依靠”别人，故答案为D。(2) 句意：除了用脚趾写字之外，他什么都做不了。A.walking走；B.writing写； C.exercising锻炼；D.playin
10、g玩耍；根据下文可知他用脚指头写字，故答案为B。(3)句意：然而，一天，他的兄弟和他争吵，离开了。A.argued争论；B.shared分享；C.communicated交流；通讯；D.discussed讨论；根据常识可知因为“争吵”才导致离开，故答案为A。(4)句意：使他很伤心，不知道该怎么办。此处作状语，表示必然的结果，所以用现在分词，故答案为D。(5)句意：与此相似，一场事故降临在一个女孩身上。A.Suddenly突然；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.Similarly相似地；D.Actually实际上。表示这个女孩与上文提到的那个年轻人的情况很相似，故答案为C。(6)句意：
11、一天晚上，她的厨房里的炉子翻了，导致一场大火，夺走了她的双手。A.feet脚；B.hands手；C.happiness幸福；D.goals目标；由下文可知她失去了双手，故答案为B。(7)句意：拒绝了她的姐姐的帮助，她决定自立。A.appreciated感激；欣赏；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.ignored忽视；不理会；D.refused拒绝；根据下文的 be self-reliant可知她没有接受姐姐的帮助，故答案为D。(8)句意：他决定自立。A.confident 自信的； B.free自由的；C.independent独立的；D.honest诚实的；根据下文的 be self-relian
12、t，故答案为C。(9)句意：她努力，很快学会了自立。A.hard努力地；B.effortlessly不费力地；C.easily 容易地；D.directly直接地；失去双手而又能在很短时间学会自立，当然很努力，故答案为A。(10)句意：虽然我的翅膀断了，我的心亿人能飞翔。A.freedom自由；B.luck运气；C.idea注意；D.heart心；根据句意，故答案为D。(11)句意：一天，年轻人和女孩都被邀请去参加一个电视节目。A.invited邀请；B.called打电话；叫； C.allowed允许；D.sent送；参加节目当然需要“邀请”，故答案为A。(12)句意：年轻人告诉女主持人他的
13、不确定的未来，然而女孩对生活充满了热情。A.uncertain不确定的；B.great很棒的；C.successful成功的；D.unbelievable难以置信地。while构成对比，与女孩的“充满热情”对比，男孩当然对生活没有信心，故答案为A。(13)句意：他们都被邀请用脚趾在纸上写点东西。A.commanded命令；B.ordered命令；订购；C.asked请；问；D.persuaded说服；ask sb to do sth请某人做某事，故答案为C。(14)句意：男孩写道：我的兄弟是我的手臂。A.sisters姐妹的；B.brothers兄弟的； C.friends朋友的； D.tea
14、chers老师的；根据上文他的兄弟照顾他多年可知，故答案为B。(15)句意：他们都经历了相同的苦难，但是不同的态度决定了他们生活的性质。A.made use of利用；B.gone through经历；C.joined in参加；D.set down放下；记下；根据句意，故答案为B。(16)句意：但是不同的态度决定了他们生活的性质。A.results结果；B.actions行动；C.attitudes态度；D.experiences经历。根据句意，故答案为C。(17)句意：意外的灾难随时可能发生，你如何对付灾难是对你的性格的真正的检验。A.deal with对付；处理；B.get along进
15、展；相处；C.come up被提出；走向前；D.turn to转向；求助于；根据句意，故答案为A。(18)句意：如果你选择抱怨或逃避，困难会一直伴随左右。A.leave离开；B.change改变； C.follow跟随；D.carry搬运；根据句意，故答案为C。(19)句意：然而，如果你选择坚强，困难会是一种财富。A.calm镇静的；B.careful小心的； C.understanding理解的；D.strong强壮的；与上文的complain or escape相比，故答案为D。(20)句意：新的希望会出现。A.challenges挑战；B.hopes希望；C.situations情形；D
16、.rewards回报。与上文“困难会伴随”形成对比，故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of
17、 doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of 1 . Apply these 2 in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification. When you concentrate on one task, you find you have 3 that you didnt even know you had. Just imagine: you are at
18、a fair and you have to 4 two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep 5 one and then the other, it will take a long time, 6 one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and 7 . But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your 8 , make a dash for the finish line, pause for a mom
19、ent, run back, get 9 one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success. The stress of work is now 10 almost in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been 11 among all the relatives is now 12 on
20、 the individual partner. If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not 13 , then its not because the day has too 14 hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that 15 people tend to forget. The 16 is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments. I can handle str
21、ess is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given moreuntil one day they 17 . Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can 18 . These signs come from various 19 of life. You are ill, or your work efficiency is 20 . If you
22、have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say openly, I cant manage that.1. A. bringing upB. taking upC. giving upD. speeding up2. A. principlesB. advantagesC. operationsD. relations3. A. appetiteB. giftC. energyD. excuse4. A. carryB. fetchC. bringD. t
23、ake5. A. pushingB. enjoyingC. grabbingD. exchanging6. A. andB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. running awayB. turning offC. catching upD. lying down8. A. laborB. strengthC. powerD. force9. A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other10. A. smallB. trueC. greatD. wrong11. A. sharedB. givenC. realizedD. influenced
24、12. A. contractedB. concentratedC. constructedD. congratulated13. A. enoughB. shortC. importantD. proper14. A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many15. A. oversleptB. overdevelopedC. overcrowdedD. overloaded16. A. answerB. destinationC. problemD. solution17. A. break throughB. break downC. break outD. break of
25、f18. A. put withB. deal withC. suffer fromD. come with19. A. qualitiesB. quantitiesC. areasD. stages20. A. improvedB. advancedC. increasedD. affected【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提出了观点：人不要太忙，要学会
26、简化、学会拒绝沉重的压力和超出自己能力的任务，否则身体垮掉了就得不偿失，太累了就改变自己的目标，大方承认自己不能承受过多的压力。 （1）考査动词短语。句意：慢慢来而不是加速。A. bring up“养育，呕吐”；B. take up“从事”；C. give up“放弃”；D. speed up“加速”。根据上文作者阐述的观点可知，我们生活中需要减少工作压力而不是增加，抛弃垃圾而不是捡起：因此此空应与slow down意思相反，故选D。 （2）考査名词。句意：把这些原则应用到日常生活中，你会发现自己正走在简化的道路上。A. principles“法则”；B. advantages“优势”；C.
27、operations“操作方法”；D. relations“关系”。根据语境可知，法则也就是方法，如果你把首段提到的法则用到日常生活中去，你的生活将会轻松简单许多。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：当你专注于一项任务时，你会发现你有着你甚至不知道自己拥有的能量。A. appetite“胃口”；B. gift“礼物”；C. energy“能量”；D.excuse“借口”。根据语境可知，当你专注于某件事情的时候，你会发现你拥有之前从未意识到的能量，这句是第二段的中心句，后面的事例就是围绕该点展开的。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：想象一下：你在一个集市上，你必须背着两头重猪走100码。A. carr
28、y“携带”；B. fetch“拿来”；C. bring“带来”；D. take“拿走”。联想生活实际，如果你同时带着两只猪走100码，这会花掉你很长时间。故选A。 （5）考査动词。句意：如果你一个接一个地抓住，那就要花很长时间。A. pushing“推”；B. enjoying“享受”；C. grabbing“抓”；D. exchanging“交换”。根据上文的“you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards.”可知，这是另一种情况，此空与上文的carry相对应。故选C。 （6）考查连词。句意：因为其中
29、一个会不断从你手中滑落并逃跑。A. and“和”；B. because“因为”；C. so“因此”；D. but“但是”。根据上文可知，此处与上文是因果关系。故选B。 （7）考査动词短语。句意：因为其中一个会不断从你手中滑落并逃跑。A. running away“逃跑”；B. turning off“关闭”；C. catching up“赶上”；D. lying down“躺下”。根据上文的“slipping out of your hand”可知，此处表示中一个会不断从你手中滑落并逃跑。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：但是，如果你把一头猪拴在一个地方，把另一头猪抱起来，全力以赴，冲向终点线。
30、A. labor“劳动”；B. strength“力气”；C. power“权力”；D. force“武力，暴力”。根据语境可知，此处也会围绕本段首句“When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had.” 当你专注于某件事情的时候，你会发现你拥有之前从未意识到的能量。故此处表示全力以赴，冲向终点线。故选B。 （9）考查代词。句意：抓住另一头猪，并且下定决心，把第二头猪抬到终点线，那么你就一定能成功。A. another“另一，又一”；B. others“其他人”
31、；C. other“其他的”；D. the other“另一个”。根据上文可知，设想你是背着两头猪走100码。the other两者中的另一个，故此处表示把另一头猪抬到终点线。故选D。 （10）考查形容词。句意：现在几乎所有职业的工作压力都很大。A. small“小的”；B. true“真的”；C. great“巨大的”；D. wrong“错误的”。分析上下文可知，此处表示现在几乎所有职业的工作压力都很大。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：在现代核心家庭中，以前所有亲属都会分担的压力现在集中在个人身上。A. shared“分担，分享”；B. given“给予”；C. realized“意识到”
32、；D. influenced“影响”。根据语境可知，以前的压力会有亲属帮助分担。故选A。 （12）考查动词。句意：在现代核心家庭中，以前所有亲属都会分担的压力现在集中在个人身上。A. contracted“签合同”；B. concentrated“集中”；C. constructed“建设”；D. congratulated“恭喜”。根据语境可知，此处表示在现代核心家庭中，以前所有亲属都会分担的压力现在集中在个人身上。故选B。 （13）考查形容词。句意：如果你觉得一天24小时是不够的。A. enough“足够的”；B. short“短的”；C. important“重要的”；D. proper
33、“合适的”。根据下文的“but because you have too many activities”可知，因为一天有太多活动，所以觉得一天24小时是不够的。故选A。 （14）考查形容词。句意：那不是因为一天的时间太少，而是因为你有太多的活动。A. little“很少的”，修饰不可数名词；B. much“很多的”，修饰不可数名词；C. few“少的”，修饰可数名词，修饰不可数名词；D. many“很多的”，修饰可数名词。根据上下文可知，如果你觉得一天24小时是不够的，不是因为一天的时间太少，而是因为你有很多的活动。故选C。 （15）考查形容词。句意：一个简单的事实是，负荷过重的人往往会忘记
34、。A. overslept“睡过头的”；B. overdeveloped“过度发展的”；C. overcrowded“过度拥挤的”；D. overloaded“负荷过重的”。根据语境可知，负荷过重或者说是有多项任务的人往往容易忘记。故选D。 （16）考查名词。句意：解决办法同样简单：拒绝接受这么多任务。A. answer“答案”；B. destination“目的”；C. problem“问题”；D. solution“解决办法”。根据下文的“refuse to accept so many assignments.”可知，解决的办法就是拒绝接受多重任务。故选D。 （17）考査动词短语。句意：
35、能处理压力的人会得到更多的压力，直到有一天他们崩溃。A. break through“冲破，突破”；B. break down“身体垮了，崩溃”；C. break out“（战争，疾病）爆发”；D. break off“突然中止”。根据上文的“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more”可知，能处理压力的人会得到更多的压力，直到有一天他们崩溃。故选B。 （18）考査动词短语。句意：仔细注意那些表明你承受的压力超出了你的承受能力的迹象。A
36、. put with“把与放在一起”；B. deal with“处理”；C. suffer from“遭受”；D. come with“伴随发生”。根据上文的“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given moreuntil one day they break down”可知，此处表示仔细注意那些表明你承受的压力超出了你处理压力能力的迹象。故选B。 （19）考查名词。句意：这些迹象来自生活的各个领域。A. qualities“品质”；B. qua
37、ntities“数量”；C. areas“领域”；D. stages“舞台”。根据语境可知，这些迹象来自生活的各个领域。故选C。 （20）考查动词。句意：你生病了，或者你的工作效率受到影响了。A. improved“改善，提高”；B. advanced“前进”；C. increased“增加”；D. affected“影响”。根据语境可知，你生病了，或者你的工作效率受到影响了，都会增加你的压力。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3
38、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long before, my daughters shoes were scratched (划破) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemakers. The young apprentice (学徒) glanced at the 1 and said, Nothing I can do except 2 the upper. His master looked at them and said, If you
39、 3 me, I will add more scratches on both the shoes. I was 4 and asked why. He explained, As if the opening were made 5 for a special style. I didnt fully understand him, 6 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work to 7 the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe; all the
40、 openings were patched (缝补) by soft red leather; the stitches (针脚) were twisted with the appearance looking more 8 and interesting than ever. I couldnt help praising the masters 9 . Another time, my sisters blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it 10 , and then said, Let me take
41、it home and 11 it. Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly 12 : all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶); attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with 13 , Its amazing! I was 14 by that shoemaker. Patches are considered to be 15 , but a skillful craftsman (工
42、匠) can make it take on a kind of 16 . replied my wife. Her words inspired(启发) me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in 17 ; patches appear in the 18 of injury, disability or disease. Since you cant change the existence of wound, you should not 19 peoples sympathy (同情) by disclosing the wound,
43、 which is meaningless. Just sew (缝) the 20 by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.1. A. scarB. openingC. holeD. mark2. A. replaceB. removeC. throwD. tear3. A. tellB. showC. agreeD. trust4. A. delightedB. confusedC. excitedD. astonished5. A. on purp
44、oseB. by chanceC. in particularD. in turn6. A. soB. andC. asD. but7. A. bringB. collectC. seeD. return8. A. successfulB. skillfulC. attractiveD. positive9. A. skillB. drillC. performanceD. strength10. A. anxiouslyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. delightedly11. A. washB. ironC. saveD. mend12. A. puzzledB. disappointedC. surprisedD. touched13. A. angerB. regretC. praiseD. care14. A. encouragedB. inspiredC. movedD. attracted15. A. commonB. beautifulC. uglyD. rare16. A. differenceB. perfectionC. newness
