1、七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisas mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give her an
2、 umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisas mother is ver
3、y surprised. She shouts to Lisa, Lisa, what are you doing? She answers, God is taking photos of me, so I smile!（1）How is the weather according to the passage? A.HotB.WarmC.RainyD.Cold（2）Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella? A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.Yes, she does.D.No, she doesnt.（3）How does
4、 Lisas mother go to send Lisa an umbrella? A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.D.By bus.（4）Which is Not true according to the passage? A.Lisa is afraid of the lightning.B.Lisa enjoys the raining.C.Lisa is lovely.D.Lisas mother cares for her daughter.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.bad day.B.A
5、n umbrella.C.Smile.D.A great mother.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。 （1）细节题。根据 Then it begins to rain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an
6、umbrella. 可知，她去上学没有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据She drives along可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。 （4）推断题。根据She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故选A。 （5）主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，“微笑”为标题，符合题意，故选C。
7、【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other. Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold. The youn
8、g man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man. The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep. The young man r
9、an away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_at the station.A.wanted to fool the old moilB.didnt know what was in the old mans bagC.didnt wait for the trainD.wanted
10、 to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly because _.A.he could run very fastB.he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagC.he decided not to take the trainD.the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old mans bag?A.Gold.B.Small stones.C.Gold and sm
11、all stones.D.Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“_”.A.everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。（1）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。（2
12、）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。（3）根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。（4）文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”
13、故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E Energy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them
14、 in a wrong way. Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系统） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to
15、pay much for it. But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核动力） and water power. If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy
16、 for themselves. （1）What are people worried about?A.There will be too much energy for them.B.There will be no energy for them to use.C.They will have no water to use.D.They will have no food.（2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Which of the fol
17、lowing is TRUE?A.All the countries in the world know how to save energy.B.There is no energy for us to develop.C.Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.D.The writer believes that we can solve the problem.（4）Which is the best title for me passage?A.We Have Rich EnergyB.We Have No E
18、nergyC.How to solve Energy ProblemD.Dont use Electricity too Much【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。本文讨论的就是能源问题。（1）根据第一段内容Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.儿子人们担心没有足够
19、的能源使用，故选B。（2）根据第二段内容Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的内容There is another way, which is to develop new energy. 可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故How to solve Energy Problem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。【点评】这是一篇
20、科普环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4阅读理解 Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）. He isnt very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as a spy, he teaches English at a primary school. One day, a hacker （黑客）attacks （攻击）the UK. The hack
21、er reveals （公布） the names of all of Britains spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker. English knows nothing about hightech weapons （高科技武器）. He makes a fool of himself quite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find
22、the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him. English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hackers plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （憨豆特工3）. It opened in Chinese
23、 mainland theaters on November 23rd.（1）What is Johnny English? A.A funny spy.B.A Maths teacher.C.A smart hacker.D.A silly engineer（2）Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker? A.Because he often makes mistakes.B.Because he has a lot of free time.C.Because he knows the hacker well.D.Beca
24、use he leaves the job as a spy.（3）How did English find the hacker? A.He used hightech weapons.B.He worked with his old friend.C.He tried to do some silly things.D.He used a bigger plan.（4）Where will you probably read this article? A.A travel guide.B.A science report.C.A film magazine.D.A school post
25、er.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了憨豆特工3电影的大致情节，有趣的特工Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。 （1）细节理解题，根据原文Johnny English is a funny spy ，Johnny English 是一个有趣的特工。故答案选A。 （2）细节理解题，根据原文， hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britains spies. Only English is left， since he is retired. He is a
26、sked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍的名字，只有English漏了，因为他退休了，他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。故答案选D。（3）细节理解题，根据原文To find the hacker， he has to work with his old friend， Bough. Soon， they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.为了找到黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友 Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是 English 和他的老朋友合作才找到了
27、黑客。故答案选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies？ You can see them in Johnny English （憨豆特工3）.It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗？你可以在（憨豆特工3）.里看到他们，11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映，可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
28、选项。 Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I went to school. I learned many new things. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didnt. At the age of twenty,
29、 I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a child. During those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from th
30、e trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. But the days kept
31、 getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end.（1）The writer was very busy in the _ of his life A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）According to the passage, which age is during the autumn of the writers lif
32、e? A.15B.33C.62D.87（3）What does the underlined word sorrowful mean in this passage? A.SadB.ExcitingC.WonderfulD.Nice（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer was an engineer.B.The writer had a garden with flowers.C.The writer was always happy as a child.D.The writer now is old and weak, but he
33、 still enjoys his life.（5）The best title for the passage can be _. A.Four seasonsB.Four seasons in my lifeC.Four season in a yearD.My life【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四个季节，在每个季节他都做了些什么。 （1）细节理解题，根据第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 One day I stopped working. I
34、had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. 可知，作者的秋天指的是60多岁，故答案是C。 （3）词义猜测题，根据 There were happy days andsorrowfuldays: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didnt. 可知，sorrowful的意思是伤心的，故答案是A。 （4）正误判断题，根据 I am o
35、lder and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end. 可知，D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。 （5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，标题应该是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、正误判断和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正误判断题是细节理解题的另一种题型，需要根据
36、文章内容进行判断。标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia. This means: If its summer in China, its winter in Australia If its autumn in China, its spring in Australia. If its winte
37、r in China, its summer in Australia. If its spring in China, its autumn in Australia. So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and Augusta perfect
38、time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville （汤斯维尔） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually recei
39、ve their heaviest rainfall （降雨量）. Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.（1）When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia? A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter（2）What does the underlined word escape mean in Chinese? A.享受B.寻找C.逃避D.度过（3）Which of the following about Australia is
40、 NOT true? A.Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B.The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March.C.The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D.There is much rain in June in the southern countries（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Diff
41、erences between China and AustraliaB.The different weather in China and AustraliaC.Australiaa hot countryD.Weather in Australia and when to go there【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚的天气跟中国正好相反，澳大利亚最热的月份是中国最冷的月份，澳大利亚最冷的月份是中国最热的月份。汤斯维尔的湿季比较短，一班是从十月底到来年三月份。从六月份到八月份，南半球国家通常降雨量会很大。 （1）细节理解题，根据 If it
42、s summer in China, its winter in Australia 可知广州是夏天的时候，澳大利亚是冬天。故答案是D。 （2）词义猜测题，根据 In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries toescapethe hot weather. 可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亚最热的月份，澳大利亚位于南半球，越往南气候越冷。这是说的去南方的国家很明显是要逃离这样炎热的天气。故答案是C。 （3）正误判断题，根据 When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, 可知，许多北方国家的湿季是从十一月份到四月份，因此B的叙述是正确的，
