1、【精品】一般过去时高考真题解析一、单项选择一般过去时1After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后,杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去
2、时态,故答案为A。2That must have been a hard project?Yeah, it _ us a whole year to finish the work.Atook Bhas takenCtakes Dwas taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。That must have been 是对过去情况的判断,所以 it _us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。句意:那一定是很长的旅程。-是的,我们花了一周才到。选A。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的
3、时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。3Chinese kites in ancient times _ in the shape of birds.Adesign Bhad designedCwere designed Dhave been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。4Mary
4、 will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!Ahas promised BpromisedCwill promise Dpromises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。玛丽今晚不参加聚会。但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。5Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Acha
5、ngesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:彼得来了吗?没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进行确定,但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认,才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,而下句话at the last minute最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作
6、)。6Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我说到哪里?你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选B。7I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.Awrite Bwas writingChave written Dwrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给家
7、人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。故选D.8Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知,Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客, 即现在不是了,所以选择C was 一般过去时, 表示过去的事实, A is 表示现在的事实; B has been 过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。考点:考查时态
8、9-How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It _ pace.Alacked inBlackedCwas lackingDwas lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析:-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词“缺少”; be lacking in “缺少”,根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且lack没有进行时,选B。考点:考查动词用法。10- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草
9、) in Paris?- Yes, only once. I _ there for a week.Ahad stayed Bwere staying Chave stayed Dstayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。11 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher. He _ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him
10、with his work a lot.Ahas served Bserves Chad served Dserved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。他在英国做了两年的志愿者,这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事,在陈述一件过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。12I would have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I _ so busy at that time.Ahad been BwereCwould be
11、 Dwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:如果可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以判断是陈述的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。13I _ you not to touch my ink-now its spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.Atell. Bhave told. Ctold. Dwas telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选C.14-I wonder
12、 what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my todays work.AserveBhave servedChad servedDserved【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D考点:考查时态15Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven
13、years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作过七年,他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知,在上海工作是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven
14、 years,如果以此来判断,应使用现在完成时,很容易盲目的选择C项,但根据下文语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。16Not until _ the house _ that he had left the keys inside.Ahe left; realized he Bhe left; did he realizeCdid he leave; had he realized Dhe had left; did he realize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意:直到他离开房子,他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。Not until 在句首,句子要倒装。其结构为:
15、Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+。“离开房间”和“发现”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的,所以都用一般过去时态,故选B。17A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.Awould fallBhad fallenChas fallenDfell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选D。18Scient
16、ists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故选A。19The naughty boy _ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.Ahad run awayBran awayCshould run awayDwere t
17、o run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。 句意:这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadnt run away quickly,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述,要用一般过去时。故选B。20They _ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.AlivedBhave livedChad livedDwere living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动
18、词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选A。21Have you worked here since you graduated?No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years.Awould workBhave workedChad workedDworked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:-你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗?-不,我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。 根据答语可知,自从毕业以来,我并没有一直在这里工作,在此之前我还在
19、北京的一家工厂工作了六年,故此处表示发生在我在这里工作之前的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。22- Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?- Yes, but I _ home earlier than I usually do.Awas comingBhave comeCcameDhad come【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗?是的,但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容,可知我已经回来了,与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说,应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作,“我”已回家了,是在过去回的
20、,要用一般过去时故选C。23If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you.Adidnt make; is; wasBwont make; will be; wantsCdidnt make; was; wantedDwont make; would be; wanted【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果不是雨下得那么大,我可能更早回家。-你没有及时回来真是太糟糕了,。南希还在这里,她想
21、见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气,对过去的假设,所以对话说的是过去发生的事,句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。考点:考查时态的用法。24So mysteriously _ missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.Adid Flight MH370 goBFlight MH370 wentCdoes Flight MH370 goDhad Flight MH370 gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于so+adj/adv. that副词提前的倒装句中的一种特殊句式,
22、排除B。因为Flight MH370消失发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选A。考点:考查倒装句。25Only _ as a translator _ how important it is to understand foreign cultures.Awhen did I work; I realizedBwhen I worked; I realizedCwhen did I work; did I realizeDwhen I worked; did I realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语(或从句),位于句首,用部分倒装 (即疑问句语序),
23、即主句倒装,句意:只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D考点:考查only位于句首用法26 - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?- Yes. I _ it twice while I was working in the US.Ahave visitedBvisitedCwas visitingDwould visit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-说到旅行,你去过芝加哥吗?-是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历,应该用一般过去时,选B。考点:考查动词时态27
24、To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.AresultingBresultsChas resultedDresulted【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意:令她失望的是,她倾力所做的一切,给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to”为主语从句,what作介词to的宾语,且devote这一动作发生在result in这一动作之前,故用resulted。28-You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi
25、_ necessary.AisBwasCisntDwasnt【答案】D【解析】考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作,故选D.29The Chinese embassy didnt directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it _me some advice at least.Ahad offered Bwould offerCoffers Doffered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题,但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知,“中
26、国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情,因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语it指The Chinese embassy,与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。30The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得,因此用一般过去式,故选B。