1、一般将来时高考真题解析一、单项选择一般将来时1Sarah _ for Beijing tomorrow, so she cant go to have a picnic with us.Ahad leftBhas leftCis being leftDis leaving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Sarah明天就要动身去北京了,所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow判断句子表示将来,而选项中只有D选项可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情,选D。考点:考查动词时态。2- Id like a mountain bike which _ well?- Will this one _
2、?Arides; workBrides; doCis ridden; doDis ridden; work【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑;第二空的do表示行。句意:我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。这个行吗?根据句意说明B正确。考点:考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。点评:。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。3We are confident th
3、at the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.Ahad been improved Bwill be improvedCis improved Dwas improved【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生,所以用将来被动。【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态,对句意的理解就很关键了。4-I have you asked John to come to t
4、he party this evening?-Yes,I have,but heAdoesntBhasntChadntDwont【答案】D【解析】试题分析:此处doesnt 表示一般现在时; hasnt 现在完成时;hadnt 过去完成时; wont一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意: 我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会? 是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。考点:考查动词时态。5If my brother doesnt go to the evening party, .Aneither do IBI will eitherCeither will IDnor will I【答案】D
5、【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句,表示“也不是”,因为if条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。考点:考查倒装句6-Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.- Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.AgetBam going to getCwill getDam getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:-杰克!我把钥匙忘在办公室了。-别担心,我去帮你拿,等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都
6、可以表示一般将来时,B项be going to do是计划将要做,D项是马上就做,C项will do可以表示“临时决定”,选C。考点:考查时态7Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to play the piano well.Ayou wouldBwould youCyou willDwill you【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:句意:只有你每天练习几个小时,你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句(主句用部分倒装),而且这句话的时间是every day,所以用一般现在时will,选D。考点:考
7、查倒装句和时态8The sky is clouding over;we can see there _ a rainstorm.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill beDwill have【答案】A【解析】句意:天空乌云密布,看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事,用be going to do sth,且有there be结构,故选A项。9(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But _ it by seeking it.Ararely will
8、we findBrarely we will findCrarely will find weDrarely find we will【答案】A【解析】选A考查倒装。句意:我们追求幸福,想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是,我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。A项正确。10-Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.-I_. See you later.AmustBshouldCwillDcan【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:谢谢你邀请我们,告诉你妻子她给
9、我们提供了一个完美的聚会。-我会的,再见。Will表示“将会,临时决定,愿意”,must必须,should应该,can能,可能,所以选C。考点:考查情态动词11 Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon? -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time.Aam havingBwill be havingCwill haveDhave【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:明天下午3点钟你在吗?对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故
10、B正确。考点:考查时态情态动词12 What do you want for breakfast, Mike? I think I _ some bread and milk.Aam going to haveBhadCwill haveDam having【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-迈克,你早饭想吃什么?-我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因为是将来的事情,所以用一般将来时,will表示临时决定,符合句意,be going to计划,打算,be doing即将做,都不符合句意。所以选C。考点:考查时态13Its your own business. If you dont attach impo
11、rtance to it, who else ?AdoesBwasChasDwill【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这是你自己的事情,如果你不重视,其他谁会重视呢?因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。考点:考查时态14Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.Awill often seeBoften seeCare often seeingDhave often seen【答案】A【解析】考查“祈使句+an
12、d +陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时,这是一个较为固定的句型。15By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_ the result.AgetsBhas been gotCwill getDis getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部,你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式,故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点: 考查时态16I have not heard from Mark for
13、a long time. Im quite worried about him.OK. I _ you know the minute I hear anything.Ahave letBletCwould letDwill let【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我好久没有马克的音讯了。我现在挺担心他的。好的,我一听到什么消息就会告知你的。分析语境可知,过去和现在都没有消息,收到消息告知“你”,这件事情只可能在未来发生,故使用一般将来时。此外,本题易误用虚拟语气,根据从句“the minute I hear anything”使用一般现在时,可排除主句使用虚拟语气。综上,故选D
14、。17 Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam? Oh, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill callBwill be callingCam callingDam to call【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 考查情态动词。句意是:你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗?-哦,我忘了,我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定,故选A项。考点 : 考查情态动词18I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Ssturday?Aam
15、leaving;takes offBleave;takes offCleave; is taking offDam leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s。句意:我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?故选A。考点:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题19 I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday. I know your feelings, but if you fo
16、rgive him, you _ a bigger man.Awill beBhave beenCwould beDwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本句考查时态。If从句中常用一般现在时表将来,此时主句中应使用一般将来时。根据这一用法,本题选择A。考点:考查时态20We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _ let us know what it is.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDwont【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据语境“我们能感觉到凯特有点异常,但她就是不愿让我们知道(是什么)
17、”可知该处用wont表示意愿,意为“不愿意”,shouldnt 不应该,mustnt 绝对不行,neednt 不需要,故选D。考点:考查情态动词21Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that _ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.Aare benefitedBwill benefitCwill be benefitedDhad benefite
18、d【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。考点:考查时态22Many students are about football They play a game whenever possibleAcrazy; willBcrazy; are going toCfond; willDfond; are going to【答案】A【解析】第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热”;第二空will表示“意愿”。 句意:许多学生痴迷于足球,他们一有空就去踢球。 选A23That children _meet with s
19、etbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust; grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。24(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_how much you love it.Ayou will findBwill you f
20、indCyou findDdid you find【答案】B【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意为:只有当你毕业时,你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句,而且置于句首时,主句构成部分倒装,要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知,此处B项正确。答案:B25Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will【答案】D【解析】考
21、查时态。根据句子,我不知道王叔叔在医院里,是过去不知道,所以要用一般过去时态,第一空用didnt;I _ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她,am going to表示计划,打算做某事,will表个人意愿,现在是说话时打算去看,而不是提前计划好的,所以用will,选D。26Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的
22、衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。27Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.Awould have Bhave hadCwill have Dhad【答案】C【解析】句意:请在下星期一上午10点以前给我打电话。我将在上午10点以后上课。根据上文Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知,“上课”是将来发生的动作,主语I与have是主动关系,用一般将来时。故选C。28 How happy we are!
23、The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到 来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态29Guess what, weve
24、got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been experiencingDwill have experienced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:猜猜这是什么,我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。太好了,那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事,所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,很明显不符语境。故选A。30Under no circumstances _the search for the missing plane.Ado we stopBwill we stopCwe stopDwe will stop【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首,句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态,“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。考点:考查倒装句。