1、七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. Hes good at
2、 Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven oclock he wat
3、ches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.回答问题，每题不超过5个单词 （1）Where is Daniel at seven oclock in the morning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evenin
4、g ? （4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home（2）At eleven forty（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（4）He does his homework.（5）Two 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes
5、 up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. A
6、t eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.（5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m.
7、 and then has breakfast at seven a.m. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处
8、。确定正确答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AOn a Quiet Night- Tang Li BaiI saw the moonlight before my couchAnd wonder if it were not the frost on the groundI raised my head and looked out on the mountain moonI bowed my head and thought of my far-off homeBHomesickness-by Yu GuangzhongIn my childhoodHomesickness was a s
9、mall stampI was hereAnd my mother was over thereWhen I grew upHomesickness was a narrow ship-ticketI was hereAnd my bride was over thereAnd thenHomesickness wasWith me outsideAnd my mother insideBut nowHomesickness is a shallow straitI am on this sideAnd the mainland is on the other side（1）Poem A wa
10、s written by in Dynasty.A.Du Fu; TangB.Bai Juyi; TangC.Li Bai; TangD.Sushi; Song（2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.A.a big rockB.a huge mountainC.a small tombD.a long river（3）Whats the theme of the two poems?A.Missing hometown.B.Talking about friendship.C.Missing mother.D.Talking about c
11、ity.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的静夜思，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的乡愁表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the
12、size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an h
13、our after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mam
14、mals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1）Which baby animals dont open th
15、eir eyes for at least five months?A.Lions.B.Zebras.C.Kangaroos.D.Elephants.（2）What cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A.Drink milk.B.Walk by herself.C.Run with her mother.D.Make a circle to protect herself.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Baby wolves are born
16、in the open.B.Newborn lions only eat solid food.C.Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.D.Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five mont
17、hs.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B。2.Drink milk.喝牛奶。Walk by herself.独自行走。Run with her mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行 They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走
18、也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。3.A选项Baby wolves are born in the open.小狼出生在户外。B选项Newborn lions only eat solid food.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。C选项Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D选项Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬
19、天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故选D。【点评】文章的理解和推断。4阅读理解 When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving
20、up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well. Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have
21、 a happy life. That doesnt mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do. What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you dont know, you can ask yourself, What would I do if this was the last day of my life? Then write dow
22、n the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.（1）Which article did the writers teacher probably ask them to write? A.My favourite sport.B.My article.C.My hobby.D.My dream.（2）What did the writer wan
23、t to do? A.To be a teacher.B.To help others.C.To be happy.D.To be free.（3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures? A.He gave up.B.He found a part time job.C.He encouraged himself.D.He wrote an article.（4）The writer is happy because . A.he is doing what he wants to doB.his work is alw
24、ays enjoyableC.his partime job is easyD.he makes a lot of money【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。 （1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 All I could think of was one se
25、ntence: I want to help other可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、
26、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whats a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu. The post office looks like a big can （罐头）. It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send p
27、ostcards back home from under the sea. Its only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof （防水的）. Now its one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. Every week, hundreds of vi
28、sitors post their postcards here, Vira Timbaci says. Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. Its his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers （潜水员） for help. Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life,
29、 Timbaci says. Its really beautiful here. In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth （深） of 40 meters. Its the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.（
30、1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Posts Underwater Post Office? A.It is the size of a can.B.It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C.Its the busiest post office on Earth.D.It has a history of about 16 years.（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day? A.30minutesB.1 hourC.90 mi
31、nutesD.2 hours（3）According to Vira Timbaci, _. A.the underwater post office is beautifulB.his job is boring and busyC.he enjoys diving in the seaD.he collects postcards alone（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.There will be more underwater post offices in the future.B.The underwater post
32、 office in Malaysia will come into use soon.C.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the worlds first underwater post office.D.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.（5）The passage is most probably from a _. A.science bookB.travel magazineC.personal diaryD.educa
33、tion newspaper【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。 邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。 （1）正误判断题，根据 It opened in 2003. 可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Its only open for one hour every day. 可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。
34、 （3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据Its the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。 （5）细节理解题，根据It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。
35、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。6阅读理解 Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lins life
36、. She spends lots of money on Taobao. More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy（喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was re
37、ported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao. Taobao means （意思是） looking for treasure （宝藏） in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the securit
38、y of online shopping. Wang Lin said, Is very safe（安全的） and convenient（便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner（主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还） the products.（1）Taobao is . A.an online shopping siteB.an o
39、nline shopperC.a shopping mallD.a supermarket（2）What are the most popular online? A.Food.B.Computers.C.Clothing and home-use products.D.Tapes.（3）Most online shopper are . A.youngB.oldC.workersD.men（4）The underlined word security means in Chinese. A.安全B.质量C.热度D.物流（5）Which is the best title of the pas
40、sage? A.Wang Lins life.B.Online shopping in China.C.Online shopping in western countries.D.Shopping online is not safe.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。 （1）细节题。根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎
41、的，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据后句Its very safe（安全的） and convenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读
42、全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解 Im Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures. There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are som
43、e apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda. There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry（生气的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in
