1、一般过去时高考真题解析一、单项选择一般过去时1The careless driver is_for the traffic accident that_yesterday.Ato blame;happenedBto blame;was happenedCto be blamed;was happenedDto be blamed;happened【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一般过去
2、时。选A。2-I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my todays work.AserveBhave servedChad servedDserved【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D考点:考查时态3Chinese kites in ancient
3、times _ in the shape of birds.Adesign Bhad designedCwere designed Dhave been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。4- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.Aam Bhave beenCwas Dhad been
4、【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。是的。但是我太紧张了,看不到零点。 由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。5Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.Thats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday in Athens, where I _ for a fortnight.Areturned; stayed Bhave returned; stayedCwill return; stay Dam to retur
5、n; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你好,我听说你在度假。不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。6Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知,Sarah
6、 曾经是我的一个顾客, 即现在不是了,所以选择C was 一般过去时, 表示过去的事实, A is 表示现在的事实; B has been 过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。考点:考查时态7I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.AserveBhave servedChad servedDserved【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?
7、我做服务员5年,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员,所以用一般过去式,选D。考点:考查时态8-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:-Susan,你做的什么工作?-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选D。9In a
8、room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be heldBhas been heldCwill be heldDis being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在商店楼上的一个房间里,将举行一个聚会,一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中,主语a party和hold之间是被动关系,且表示将来,用“be+动词不定式的被动式”,再根据主句时态were busily setting,可知答案为A。10The matches of t
9、he FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得,因此用一般过去式,故选B。11Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in
10、 Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作过七年,他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知,在上海工作是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断,应使用现在完成时,很容易盲目的选择C项,
11、但根据下文语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。12-Im sorry, my mind _. What _ you _?-You are always absent-minded in class.Aam wandering; do; sayBwandered; had; saidCwandered; did; sayDwas wandering; did; say【答案】D【解析】句意:-对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?-你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时,意思是在对方说话的时候,我正在走神,说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才,也就是过去,所以要用过去式.;第二个空选
12、择一般过去式,就是问对方,刚才说了什么,只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。13A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.Awould fallBhad fallenChas fallenDfell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选D。14Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flood
13、ing to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.Awere blamed Bwould be blamedChad been blamed Dhave been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选A。15What do you think of the Great Wall of China?Splendid
14、! When I was in Beijing, I _ it twice.Ahad visitedBvisitedChave visitedDwould visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你认为中国的长城怎么样?好极了!在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知,此处用一般过去时,故B项正确。16As the clock _ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _ China one of the first countries in the world to
15、show it.Aknocked; makingBhit; madeCbeat; which madeDstruck; making【答案】D【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:当午夜的钟声敲响,中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影,这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“(钟表)敲,鸣,报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。17- Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?- Yes, but I _ home earlier than I usually do.Awas comingBhave
16、comeCcameDhad come【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗?是的,但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容,可知我已经回来了,与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说,应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作,“我”已回家了,是在过去回的,要用一般过去时故选C。18- Its many years since I saw you last; I _ you at all.- I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.Adidnt recognize; hadnt calledBdidnt re
17、cognize; didnt callChavent recognized; didnt callDrecognized; had called【答案】A【解析】试题分析:第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方,故用过去式;第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去,在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意:-自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了,我没有认出你来。-如果不是有人喊你的名字,我也没有认出你。故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力即学即练:If I had seen the film
18、, I _ you about it.Awould tell Btold Cwould have told D had told解析:C。句意:我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。19- Does Li Hua serve in the army?-No, but he_ in the army for three years.Aserved Bhas served Cis serving Dwould serve【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:李华在军队里服役吗?不,他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了,在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。
19、故A正确。本题容易错选B项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,在本句中体现不出。考点:考查时态点评:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情,不表示对现在的影响。20Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Mary care BMary did care CMary does care Ddoes Mary care【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然她自己
20、也身处危险之中,玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义,位于句首,要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故助动词用过去时态,选A。考点:考查时态及倒装结构。21So sudden an attack _ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.Awe madeBwe had madeCdid we makeDhad we made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so .that 结构中, so 加修饰的部分位于句首时,
21、主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式,将be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面,因为是过去进行的袭击,所以用一般过去式,助动词did提到主语前面,本句的正常语序为we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。考点:考查倒装结构22 Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is? I think he _ a lecture in the library.Awill deliverBis deliveringChas deli
22、veredDdelivered【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:嗨,玛丽!你知道吉姆在哪儿吗?-我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,选B。考点:考查动词时态语态23The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和定语从句。we ar
23、e looking forward to _是定语从句,先行词是The worse working conditions,把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward to_the worse working conditions_. looking forward to中,to后用ing形式,所以用seeing。而see+宾语+宾补结构中,宾语the worse working conditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系,所以用improved。从而选B。24_ that company to see how they think of our product
24、yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.ADid you callBHave you calledCWill you callDWere you calling【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?打了,他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去,肯定用过去时,故选A。25Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.Ahad taught Bhas taughtC
25、taught Dhas been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐,现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故C项正确。26The Chinese embassy didnt directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it _me some advice at least.Ahad offered Bwould offerCoffers Doffered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题,但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议
26、。根据上文可知,“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情,因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语it指The Chinese embassy,与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。27Housing prices_ since a few years ago. Therefore, its time the central government _ some effective measures to bring them under control.Ahave increased; would take Bhave increased; will takeC
27、have been increasing; takes Dhave been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型Its/was time that该是的时候了,从句中往往用过去时,也可以用should+动词原形;故答案是D。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直
28、在这里住着。2.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时
29、间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。28Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop _ without eve
30、n having a name.Aevolved Bis evolved Chad evolved Devolves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在早期,现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中,hip hop甚至都没有名字,从throughout its early year可以看出为过去式,所以用evolved。故A项正确。29The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有
31、发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。30(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.Ashe realizedBhas she realizedCshe has realizedDdid she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态,可判定用过去时态。故选D。