1、七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 In modern China, peoples lives are becoming better and better. Many people dont stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cit
2、ies and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in th
3、e beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes drive, we
4、 come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts
5、 to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A.Go to the countryside.B.Go to other countries.C.Stay at home.D.Work all the time.（2）Why do many people take buses or drive c
6、ars to travel during the vacation? A.Because it is more interesting.B.Because they have more time.C.Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D.Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3）How long does it take the writers family to get to the hill by car? A.For fifty minutes.B.F
7、or about an hour.C.For about two hours.D.For about three hours.（4）Why does the writer say What a bad vacation!？ A.Because there are lots of cars on the street.B.Because there are many people fishing.C.Because they dont take enough food and drink.D.Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.
8、【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is very hard to buy train o
9、r plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。 （3）理解计算题。根据文中的语句 It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes drive, we come to a hill. 理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We sit down under a big tre
10、e on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解 One day, Tom is swimming in a river.
11、He doesnt swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.” Counsel without help is useless.（1）T
12、om is bad at swimming. （2）Tom doesnt call out loud for help. （3）The man stands by the river,but he doesnt help Tom. （4）Its dangerous to swim in the river. （5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。” 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的
13、。（1）细节题。根据He doesnt swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, b
14、ut stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。3阅读理解 Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green
15、Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English
16、. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart. （1）Mr. Green is _. A.a waiterB.a bank clerkC.the boss of Green RestaurantD.a singer（2）Frank always gets some _ from Mr. Green on weekends. A.delicious foodB.clothesC.moneyD.work（3）Frank think
17、s his job is very _. A.busyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting（4）Frank doesnt like _. A.his bossB.Jay ChouC.singingD.his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Frank doesnt work hardB.Jay Chou can sing English songsC.Mr. Green likes FrankD.Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】作者
18、向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。（3）答案：C。细节 理解题。文中倒数第二行He thin
19、ks its boring.可知C正确。（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行he doesnt like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get
20、 from Mr. Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Franks attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank_?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。4阅读理解 Visit Forest Zoo: Come and see the Indian elep
21、hants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you. Tickets Opening Time
22、Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ） Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （ at weekends） Under 1.4 m: Free Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch or give food to the animals!（1）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. MondayB.9.30a.m. SaturdayC.2:00 p.m. SundayD.5:00
23、 p.m. Tuesday（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together? A.5B.7C.4D.3【答案】 （1）C（2）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time： 9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.（on weekdays） 10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m. （ at weekends），可
24、知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。 （2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。5阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whats a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small
25、 island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu. The post office looks like a big can （罐头）. It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. Its only open for one hour every d
26、ay. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof （防水的）. Now its one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here, Vira Timbaci says. Timbaci is in contro
27、l of the underwater post office. Its his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers （潜水员） for help. Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life, Timbaci says. Its really beautiful here. In the years since its opening,
28、 there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth （深） of 40 meters. Its the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Posts Underwater Post Office?
29、 A.It is the size of a can.B.It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C.Its the busiest post office on Earth.D.It has a history of about 16 years.（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day? A.30minutesB.1 hourC.90 minutesD.2 hours（3）According to Vira Timbaci, _. A.the underwater post offi
30、ce is beautifulB.his job is boring and busyC.he enjoys diving in the seaD.he collects postcards alone（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.There will be more underwater post offices in the future.B.The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.C.The underwater post office
31、in Vanuatu is the worlds first underwater post office.D.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.（5）The passage is most probably from a _. A.science bookB.travel magazineC.personal diaryD.education newspaper【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水
32、下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。 邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。 （1）正误判断题，根据 It opened in 2003. 可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Its only open for one hour every day. 可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据Its the deepest in the
33、world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。 （5）细节理解题，根据It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
34、；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。6阅读理解 Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access（使用权） to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. The 1
35、0th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when Im not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends, she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgies words
36、prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated（支配） by technology, although they have been into a digital（数字） world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playin
37、g or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night. For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie
38、is also careful about the use of IT. She says, Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting（使人分心的）. I only use it when I do need to use it.（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook? A.She never goes to it.B.She always goes to it.C.She only goes to it twice a week.D.She only goes to it once or tw
39、ice a day.（2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life. A.free but boringB.free and funnyC.busy and colourfulD.hard hut interesting（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report? A.Teenagers today dont like using computers at all.B.Mobile phones play an important p
40、art in teenagers life.C.Technology completely dominates teenagers life today.D.Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.（4）Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do? A.Texting others all night.B.Chatting on Facebook.C.Doing a part-time job.D.Going shopping with friends.【答案】
41、 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。 （1）细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。 （2）细节题，根据The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when Im not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends, she says.
42、 Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days
43、 on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends, she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chap
