1、一般将来时易错题集锦一、单项选择一般将来时1Your windows are still open? Its so cold!Oh, sorry. They _.Aarent closingBwont doseCwont be closedDarent closed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查close的用法。由题目可知,不是回答者不关窗,而是窗子由于种种原因(窗子坏了)关不了,they指代窗户为主语,因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,此句中为不及物动词,句意为你的窗户还是开的,真是太冷的。对不起,它们关不了。故选B。考点:考查close的用法。2-I have yo
2、u asked John to come to the party this evening?-Yes,I have,but heAdoesntBhasntChadntDwont【答案】D【解析】试题分析:此处doesnt 表示一般现在时; hasnt 现在完成时;hadnt 过去完成时; wont一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意: 我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会? 是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。考点:考查动词时态。3The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could
3、 have imagined the role in the markets that they _.Awere playingBwere to playChad playedDplayed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好,但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时,表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。考点:考查时态4 Turn on CCTV news and we _how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past deca
4、des, the cost of living _ sharply.Aare seeing; had increasedBwill see;has been increasingCsee; increasedDhave seen; is increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句,and+句子(一般用将来时)”,而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志,所以B选项正确。句意:打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里,生活费用一直在急剧上涨。考点:考查动词时态。5I
5、f my brother doesnt go to the evening party, .Aneither do IBI will eitherCeither will IDnor will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句,表示“也不是”,因为if条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。考点:考查倒装句6What you learn today _ of practical use when you hunt for a job.Ais provedBprovesCwill be prove
6、dDwill prove【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明,没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义:你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D正确。考点:考察时态和系动词用法7Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to play the piano well.Ayou wouldBwould youCyou willDwill you【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:句意:只有你每天练习几个小时,你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词
7、短语/状语从句+主句(主句用部分倒装),而且这句话的时间是every day,所以用一般现在时will,选D。考点:考查倒装句和时态8Chinas present environment situation is from bad to worse and if we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.Ahadnt actedBhavent actedCdont actDwont act【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:中国目前的环境状况越来越糟糕,如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境,我们将会后悔。if引导的条件状语
8、从句,主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般现在时态,选C。考点:考查时态9 - Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I _ a lecture then.Aare attendingBwill have attendedCwill attendDwill be attending【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。考点:时态。10(吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)Alas!
9、 I have left my key to the office in my car.Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.AgetBam going to getCwill getDam getting【答案】C【解析】C考查时态。答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时,表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。11Im sure your suggestion will _the problem.Acontribute to solvingBbe contributed to solvingCcontribute to sol
10、veDbe contributed to solving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我确信你的建议会导致这个问题的解决。contribute to“贡献,有助于”,to是介词,后面做动名词,所以选A。考点:考查动名词做宾语12Come in and sit down and I _ you what Ive found recently.AshowBwill showCshowedDwas showing【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句义:进来坐下,我要给你看我最近发现的东西,祈使句后面接and/or连接陈述句中常常使用一般将来时。故使用will show。故B正确。13Mike
11、was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?Really? But dont worry!I_to the hospital and see him this afternoon.Awill goBam goingChave goneDwent【答案】A【解析】从第二人回答的“Really?”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以,今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划,所以排除B项。14AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham _the team
12、 soon.Ahas rejoinedBwas going to rejoinCrejoinedDis to rejoin【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事;句意:AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。考点:考查将来时的表达法点评:在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;或者表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to
13、 do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。15By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_ the result.AgetsBhas been gotCwill getDis getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部,你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替
14、将来完成式,故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点: 考查时态16We have decided that either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.Ais handing outBare to hand outCare handing outDis to hand out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使
15、用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either.or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。17 - James, do you know its Kat
16、es birthday tomorrow?- Really? I _ her a present after work this afternoon.Awill buyBam going to buyCam buyingDam to buy【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:杰姆斯,你知道明天是凯特的生日吗?真的吗?我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情,用一般将来时。故选A。考点:考查时态。18I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Ssturday?A
17、am leaving;takes offBleave;takes offCleave; is taking offDam leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s。句意:我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?故选A。考点:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题19Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China,
18、as the two largest economies in the world, that _ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.Aare benefitedBwill benefitCwill be benefitedDhad benefited【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。考点:考查时态20The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system not to prepar
19、e them for a specific job.AwillBshouldCcouldDmay【答案】A【解析】B 考查情态动词。句意:教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系,而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。21With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas
20、 cut【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意“将要被建的北京至上海的铁路,时速达350Km/时,将把两地的旅途用时从12小时缩短到5小时。”根据to be built可知,铁路是将要建设,故用将来时。故选B。22 Youre left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.AIll goBIve goneCI goDIm going【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态,根据句意:-你灯还开着。-哦,是的,我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。2328The International Olympic Committee an
21、nounces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill make Bwill be madeChas been made Dhad made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。24Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.I _
22、.AcanBmustCshouldDwill【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,故选D。25- What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDwould check【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:什么时间了?我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道几点,但
23、是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时,故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。26I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left【答案】A
24、【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。27 How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词t
25、hat/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到 来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态28Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been experiencingDwill have experie
26、nced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:猜猜这是什么,我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。太好了,那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事,所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,很明显不符语境。故选A。29-Its said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.AinvestsBinvestedCwill investDwould
27、 invest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目,对吧?嗯,我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead,也就是未来的几年时间,因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。30It is only with the help of scientific research _ bring PM1 air pollution under control.Athat we willBwe willCthat we doDdo we【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句意:只有在科学研究的帮助,我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。考点:考查强调句结构