1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读难题及答案经典1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍 的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。AHow to Learn MathBHow to Teach English WellCHow to Communicate with ChildrenDHow to Be HealthyEHow to Use the InternetFHow to Cook Delicious Food（1）Mary is worried about her math. She doesnt know what
2、 to do. （2）Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better. （3）Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it. （4）Sandys parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework. （5）Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesnt like to talk w
3、ith her. Kate doesnt know what to do. 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）E（4）F（5）C 【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math如何学习数学 B How to Teach English Well如何教好英语 C How to Communicate with Children如何与儿童沟通 D How to Be Healthy如何保持健康 E How to Use the Internet如何使用互联网 F How to Cook Delicious Food如何烹饪美味的食物 （1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。
4、可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。 （2）根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。 （3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选E。 （4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。 （5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所
5、给的语境选择最佳选项。2信息归纳 Lets have a look at American students school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about
6、 their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. At n
7、oon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports.
8、They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.Information CardThe country where the students are from_The way most students go to school_The number of subjects the middle school students take each term_The things that most students often have for lunch_The time when the students finish classes_【答案】 America；Wa
9、lking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。 （1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Lets have a look at American students school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。 （2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students wal
10、k or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。 （3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。 （4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have mea
11、t, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。 （5）简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Welcome to Xiangshan City! Xiangshan Ci
12、ty is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. Ther
13、e is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench
14、（长凳）in the park. （2）Its nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street. （1）将（1）处画线句子改为There be句型。 （2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。 （3）回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel? （4）回答问题。Whats between
15、Main Street and Bridge Street? （5）回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office? 【答案】 （1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（3）Its about 150 years old.（4）It/There is a park.（5）Yes, I/we can. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。 （1）句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautif
16、ul city with many old buildings. 可知， 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city. （2）英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为： 它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。 （
17、3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： Its about 150 years old. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/There is a park. （5）细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for b
18、ooks and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Its December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children pla
19、ying with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. Its so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. Its a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are p
20、laying soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isnt it? Yes, it is in China. But it isnt in Australia. Thats because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. （1）Whats the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超
21、过5个词） （2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词） （3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）Its snowy and cold.（2）They are skating.（3）His friends. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。 （1）简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷
22、的。故答案为： Its snowy and cold. （2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating. （3）简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为： His friends. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。 _ Im Mary.
23、 I dont like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I dont like tomatoes. _ My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. _ Hi! Im Sally. I love ice-cream with strawber
24、ries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. _ Im Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. _ Im Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I dont like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I th
25、ink fruits and vegetables are good for my health. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 E；D；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。 （1）根据段落提到 I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。 （2）根据段落提到 I dont like beef but chicke
26、n is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。 （3）根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。 （4）根据段落提到 I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。 （5）根据段落提到 I l
27、ove noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。 6下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从AG七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。 _Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. _Lucy likes running. She doesnt
28、like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. _Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. _Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. _Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. A. Ice Park You can skate on the
29、ice. There are many young people skating here. B. Rainy Park This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here. C. Mount Yang Its a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the
30、 good views in the mountain. D. Fragrant Mountain In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful. E. The Great Wall If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world. F. Sun Beach Its a beautiful beac
31、h. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea. G. Zhongshan Garden Its a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 【答案】 F；D；A；G；B 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思： A.Ice Park 冰雪乐
32、园 You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。B.Rainy Park 雨乐园 This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.这是一个美丽的地方。在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。这里经常下雨，因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。C.Mount Yang 阳山 Its a
33、 mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山，你可以来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。D.Fragrant Mountain 香山 In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.在秋天，你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。它们非常漂亮。E.The Great
34、 Wall 长城 If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world.如果你来北京，请先参观长城。它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。F.Sun Beach 阳光沙滩 Its a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.这是一个美丽的海滩
35、。很多人躺在沙滩上。一些人在打沙滩排球，一些人在海里游泳。G.Zhongshan Garden 中山花园 Its a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 在这个城市，这是一个美丽的花园。园子里有很多花。很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。 （1） Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He
36、 wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. 杰克喜欢热的天气，因为他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙滩上度假。可知去Sun Beach最好，故选F。 （2） Lucy likes running. She doesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. 露西喜欢跑步。她不喜欢热天气。她喜欢秋天。它凉爽。她喜欢看秋叶。可知去香山最好，故选D。 （3） Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on
37、the ice. 玛丽喜欢冬天。她想在冰上滑冰。可知去冰雪公园就对了。故选A。 （4） Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. 肯喜欢花。他想去参观有很多花的地方。可知应该去中山园，故选G。 （5） Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. 缇娜是一个学生。她喜欢雨天。在雨中她感到轻松。可知应该去雨园。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读每个小题，了解每个人的爱好，然后阅读每个选项，注意每个景
38、区的特征，然后选出正确答案。7任务型阅读 （1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They dont hurt（伤害） people. So we dont need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old._ My name is Tina. Im a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite ani
39、mals. They have black eyes and fat bodies（身体）. They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild（野外）. They are in danger and they need our help._ My name is Sophia. I dont like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Someti
40、mes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends._ Hi, Im Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins（海豚） are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on
41、 weekends._ A. B. C. D. （2）Which part of the magazine will these notes（便条）be on? A.Food.B.Sports.C.Animals.D.Health.【答案】 （1）D；C；A；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】（1）第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。图片D是长颈鹿，故答是D。 （2）第二便签大意：介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物熊猫。图片C是熊猫，故答案是C。 （3）第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物猫。图片A是猫，故答案是A。 （4）第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物海豚。图片B是海豚，故答案是B。 （5）
42、一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。8阅读下面材料，从AF选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。 A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friendC. A good bookshop D. My favorite animalE. My favorite city F. School life in the futurel（1）Hello! My name is Henr
43、y. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend. （2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week. （3）
44、Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute. （4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays ga
45、mes with me. （5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there. 【答案】 （1）B（2）F（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi我的宠物猫，咪咪。 B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。 C. A good bookshop一个好的
46、书店。 D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市 F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。 （1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。 （2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。 （3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。 （4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。 （5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有
