1、七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown. There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances and
2、delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. “He doesnt have a home. What a poor man!” Sam thinks. At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man a
3、gain. “Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks,” Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy! （1）What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New
4、Year? A.Wearing new clothes.B.Getting red packets.C.Visiting his grandma.D.Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“_”。 A.有趣的B.无礼的C.可爱的D.可怜的（3）Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because _. A.he dislikes itB.he has one at homeC.it doesnt look beautifulD.he has only four dollars（4）What does Sam do on his way
5、 back home? A.He cant find his money.B.He gives his money to the old man.C.He buys some food and drinks.D.He says hello to the old man.（5）Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug? A.Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B.Because she thinks Sam is cold.C.Because she thinks Sam is young.D.Because its a tr
6、adition （传统） of the Spring Festival【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国新年这一天，萨姆收到奶奶送的红包，一共4美元，他打算到唐人街去购物，路上遇见一位无家可归的老头，来到玩具商店，萨姆想买一个美猴王玩具，但是钱不够，打算回家去拿钱，再一次看见那位可怜的老人，于是就把4美元送给了那位老人。他的奶奶知道了他的故事后，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favorite part of th
7、e festival.”可知，中国的新年萨姆最喜欢的就是收红包，故答案为B。（2）词义猜测题。根据前文中的句子“The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. “He doesnt have a home.”睡在大街上，没有鞋子，没有家，可见老头非常可怜，故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On
8、 the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him?”可知，萨姆只有4美元，买玩具的钱不够，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.”可知，萨姆在回家的路上把钱送给了那位可怜的老头，答案为B。（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句“His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!”可知，奶
9、奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。2阅读理解 Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese. I like Yinzi. I dont know Japanese, and Yi
10、nzi doesnt know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests（兴趣）. We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we cant play at school because the playg
11、round is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them. （1）Yinzi likes _. A.wearing a hat with flowers on itB.playing footballC.speaking ChineseD.picking flowers in the garden（2）Yinzi _. A.is from EnglandB.comes from ChinaC.is from J
12、apanD.comes from America（3）The Japanese girl knows _. A.some ChineseB.some EnglishC.little JapaneseD.A and B（4）Yinzi is good at _. A.swimming and jumpingB.riding a bikeC.flying a kiteD.Chinese（5）Yinzi and the other girls want _on Monday. A.to play with yo-yosB.to swimC.to play footballD.to fly kites
13、【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。（1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子we have the same interests和We like playing football，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。（2）考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子She is a nice Japanese girl，可知选C。（3）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesnt know Chinese. We know some English.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B。（4）考查细节理解题。be
14、good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3行的句子She helps me to swim and jump.，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。（5）考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3阅
15、读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timetable for the Lecture MonthDateDayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8th OctFri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building 4How to read a novelfamous writer11th OctMon2:15p.m.Room 503,Building 3Fire preventionfireman13th OctWed3p.m.Room 404,Building 4School life in the USAUSA student19th Oct
16、Tue8p.m.Room 105,Building 2Outer spacescientist21th OctThur2:30p.m.Room 306,Building 4Fighting AIDSdoctor22 OctFri1:20p.mRoom 204Building 3Famous football playersnewspaper reporter27th OctWed10:10p.mRoom 4ol,Building 2Traffic signspoliceman29th OctFri10p.mRoom 303,Building 4Australian pop songsfamou
17、s singerThings to remember:Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you wont disturb other listeners.Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.No eatin
18、g or drinking during the lecture.A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lect
19、ure on 13th October.（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive? A.Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.B.Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.C.Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D.Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4? A.At 1: 20 p. m.B.At 1:
20、 50 p. m.C.After 1: 20 p. m.D.At 12: 50 p. m.（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should _. A.go to Room 4ol, Building 1B.ask a question at the end of the lectureC.answer a question after the lectureD.arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable?
21、 A.In a storybook.B.On an entertainment web page.C.On a notice board at a high school.D.In a music magazine.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri
22、1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Things
23、to remember:Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Subject的内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 The
24、Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese. Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She i
25、s visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English peo
26、ple to know more about China.（1）The Greens are from . A.AmericaB.EnglandC.AustraliaD.Canada（2）The Greens are staying in now. A.ShanghaiB.LondonC.BeijingD.Hangzhou（3）Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A.driverB.farmerC.workerD.teacher（4）Mrs Greens is a middle school student. A.daughterB.son
27、C.sisterD.brother（5）The Greens take many photos in China because they . A.like taking photosB.want to sell these photosC.want to take photos to AmericaD.want English people to know more about China【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，
28、让他们更了解中国。推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知，Green一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国；C是澳大利亚；D是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing，Green一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海；B是伦敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知，Green先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer 农民；worke
29、r 工人；teacher 老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选B。daughter 女儿；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know mo
30、re about China可知，Green一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中国。故选D。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them. Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His
31、dream is to be a great basketball player. Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly
32、 to everyone. She would like to be a reporter. Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. Hes strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer.（1）_ is the oldest of the four e-friends. A.TonyB.LisaC.JudyD.Eric（2）These e-friends come from _ differ
33、ent countries. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）Lisa wants to be a（n） _ in the future. A.playerB.teacherC.reporterD.engineer（4）The underlined word strong means _ in Chinese. A.友好的B.聪明的C.活泼的D.强壮的（5）From the passage, we know Judy _. A.comes from GermanyB.wants to be a playerC.is good at making friendsD.like
34、s to do sports best【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。 （2）数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Her dream is to be an Art teacher. 可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师，故答案是B。 （4）词义猜测题，根据b
35、ecause he often does sports.可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮，strong的意思是强壮 ， 故答案是D。 （5）逻辑推理题，根据 She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. 可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。6阅
36、读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually （实际上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. Its much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a co
37、in close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small. The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth. People once thought the Moon had fire （火） on it. They thought the fire ma
38、de it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun. Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but t
39、hey are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun. The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It
40、makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.（1）It takes _ for the Moon to go around the Earth. A.more than a weekB.nearly a monthC.half a yearD.more than a year（2）The Moon is bright because _. A.there is some fire on itB.it is near the Sun, tooC.there is a big mirror on itD.it can get light from the Sun（3）The passage tells us _. A.the Sun is not
