1、七年级阅读理解专题Part 1 七上阅读分类及常见话题一、说明类 介绍人物、物品、房间、饮食习惯、运动爱好、学校生活等二、叙事类 话题较灵活，包括：人物、时间、地点、事件原因、经过和结果等要素三、表格类 失物寻物、饮食运动等日常生活安排、衣物价格、学校生活安排、海报信息、门票信息先读文 or 先读题？ 目的：抓文章大意1. 个人阅读习惯 适合自己的就是最好的2. 建议 1）文章 易、短：先看文章，再看题 难、长：先看题，再看文章 2）时间 充足：先看文章，再看题 不充足：先看题，再看文章Part 2 七上阅读“三步法”Step 1：速读全文，抓大意1. 说明类 (总分总/总分) 看首尾 (抓大
2、意)看层次 (验证) There are four rooms in the big house. Jims room is nice Kates room is clean Their parents room is very big 2. 叙事类 找人物、事物、时间、地点等关键信息 Its Sunday. Mary wants to go to the zoo One day, Tom goes to a cinema A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry and3. 表格类 重点看标题 一眼扫描抓主题Sunny English
3、ClubFor students16:00 18:00 Every Saturday100 yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Ocean Museum9:0017:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 60 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871说明类看首尾 看层次 My aunt works for a big company(公司). She has many things to do in a week. On Monday and Tuesday, she goes to wor
4、k at 8 oclock in the morning and comes back home at 4:00 in the afternoon. She doesnt work on Wednesday or Thursday. From 1 oclock to 6 oclock in the afternoon, she goes shopping and plays sports. On Friday and Saturday, she works from 2 oclock in the afternoon to 8 oclock in the evening. On Sunday,
5、 she stays at home, plays computer games and watches TV all day. My aunt is really busy.说明类看首尾 看层次 Hello, boys and girls! I am a doctor. My name is Tom Green. I am here to know something about your breakfast. Please answer my questions. “Do you have breakfast every day?” “What do you have for breakf
6、ast?” “My name is Mary. I have breakfast every day. I have some potatoes, hamburgers, and some ice-cream.” “My name is David. I have no time to have breakfast. I get up very late. I only have a little bread and a bag of milk on the way to school.”“My name is Lily. I have little food for breakfast ev
7、ery day. I dont want to eat any food after I get up. I only drink some milk.”叙事类找人物、事物、时间、地点等关键信息 A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes. Its raining (下雨) hard, he doesnt want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. “Come here, boy!” he cries. “Do you know how
8、much the cakes are?” The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me.” Three minutes later, the boy comes back. Hes eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says, “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”表格类重点看标题LostA pair of g
9、lasses in red case. Possibly left on Number 215 bus on Friday, Nov. 5th. Call Kate at 345-6173.FoundWhite and brown cat. Quite young, very friendly. Call Kim at 674-335-9858.一眼扫描抓主题Monday10:3011:00a.m.visit Uncle Sam at his homeTuesday2:004:00p.m.swimming classWednesday12:006:00p.m.part-time job (业余
10、工作)Thursday10:3011:30a.m.appointment (约会) Mr. Smith 12:005:00p.m.do some readingFriday11:00a.m.go to the airport to meet JimSaturday10:0012:00a.m.meet David to study for test Sunday5:007:00p.m.Birthday party for LucyStep 2：带题读文，找答案题目看完圈要点 文中定位做标注 四个选项全看完 Hello, boys and girls! I am a doctor. My name
11、 is Tom Green. I am here to know something about your breakfast. Please answer my questions. “Do you have breakfast every day?” “What do you have for breakfast?” “My name is Mary. I have breakfast every day. I have some potatoes, hamburgers, and some ice-cream. ” “My name is David. I have no time to
12、 have breakfast. I get up very late. I only have a little bread and a bag of milk on the way to school.”“My name is Lily. I have little food for breakfast every day. I dont want to eat any food after I get up. I only drink some milk.”( )1. _ doesnt have milk for breakfast.A. MaryB. DavidC. LilyD. To
13、m( )2. David has _ food at home for breakfast.A. someB. a littleC. noD. different( )3. Which is NOT true?A. Tom is a doctor.B. Mary has some tomatoes for breakfast.C. David eats his breakfast on the way to school.D. Lily has little food for breakfast.Step 3：复查题目，要仔细确认答案 (利用标注省时间)杜绝笔下误重看纠结处Part 3 四种题
14、型一、细节理解题 常见提问方式：1. Where does Lily live?2. What day is Johns birthday?3. Why does the boy buy so many tickets?4. Which sentence is not true?5. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?6. Sunny English Club is for _.能在文中找到依据看清要点，仔细比对My aunt works for a big company(公司). She has many things t
15、o do in a week. On Monday and Tuesday, she goes to work at 8 oclock in the morning and comes back home at 4:00 in the afternoon. She doesnt work on Wednesday or Thursday. From 1 oclock to 6 oclock in the afternoon, she goes shopping and plays sports. On Friday and Saturday, she works from 2 oclock i
16、n the afternoon to 8 oclock in the evening. On Sunday, she stays at home, plays computer games and watches TV all day. My aunt is really busy.( )1. My aunt has a _ week.A. busyB. funnyC. happyD. relaxing( )2. On Monday, my aunt works for _ hours.A. 4B. 5 C. 6 D. 8( )3. My aunt doesnt work on _.A. Mo
17、ndayB. TuesdayC. Friday D. Thursday二、猜测词义题 常见提问方式：1. The underlined(下划线的) word “patient” means(意思是) “_” in Chinese.2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “full”?多看上下文 & 借助构词法 The study(研究) showed that eating breakfast keeps children feeling full in the day, so they will eat fewer(更少的) snacks (零
18、食). This is good news because most snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are usually unhealthy and full of calories(热量).( )1. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “full”?A. 饥饿的B. 满C. 全部的D. 饱的Im a student from the USA. Im sending this e-mail to ask for your help. All the popular students in my sc
19、hool have cool nicknames but everyone calls me “Fuzz”. I dont think it is cool. Im not happy. Will it make me more popular if I change(改变) my nickname?( )1. What does the underlined word “nickname” mean inChinese?A. 学号 B. 服饰C. 绰号 D. 爱好三、推理判断题 常见提问方式：1. We can learn from the passage that_.2. What can
20、 be concluded(得出结论) from the passage?3. We can infer(推断) from the passage that_.文中不能直接找到多体会作者的意图避免主观判断四、主旨大意题 常见提问方式：1. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?2. The story is mainly(主要) about _.3. What does the writer mainly(主要) tell us?全局观念首尾处Part 4 做题禁忌及阅读建议三大禁忌：一、忌没有时间观念 (要合理安排时间)二、忌主观判断 (要在
21、文中找到依据)三、忌漏掉题目信息和选项 (题目选项一词不漏全看完)阅读能力提升建议：一、坚持阅读，量变到质变 每天做题，保持感觉 课外多读，培养语感二、用正确的步骤和方法，培养好习惯 速读、圈要点、标注、题目看完整三、通过阅读提升英语综合能力 积累单词、短语及句子My aunt works for a big company(公司). She has many things to do in a week. On Monday and Tuesday, she goes to work at 8 oclock in the morning and comes back home at 4:00
22、 in the afternoon. She doesnt work on Wednesday or Thursday. From 1 oclock to 6 oclock in the afternoon, she goes shopping and plays sports. On Friday and Saturday, she works from 2 oclock in the afternoon to 8 oclock in the evening. On Sunday, she stays at home, plays computer games and watches TV all day. My aunt is really busy.单词短语句子company公司works for 为工作come back 回来from to 从到stay at home 呆在家all day 整天have to do有要做【参考答案】Part 2 七上阅读“三步法”Step 2：带题读文，找答案1. A 2. C 3. BPart 3 四种题型一、细节理解题1. A 2. D 3. D二、猜测词义题第一篇 1. D 第二篇 1. C
