1、七年级英语阅读理解练习题提高难题汇总一、七年级英语阅读理解1根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）. The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of the
2、m are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience
3、（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word chan chu. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters, Guan Zhengwen, who designed and d
4、irected the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very like
5、ly that you will forget them.（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?（5）What can you
6、 learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Yes, they are.（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills. / To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）By entering pinyin.（5）Its important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese k
7、now the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in w
8、riting Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Ch
9、inese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道
10、写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填Its important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.【点评】文章的概括和理解。2阅读理解 During the day we work and play,
11、and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight o
12、r nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air well feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can
13、 have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.（1）Our bodies grow most while we are _. A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.waking（2）Which is the best air for us? A.Hot air.B.Cool air.C.Warm air.D.Dry air.（3）Too little sleep makes us . A.happy
14、B.hungryC.tiredD.grow（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night? A.Eight hours.B.Nine hours.C.Ten hours.D.Seven hours.（5）What do the lungs need most? A.Fresh air.B.Food.C.Rest.D.Exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段When we are as
15、leep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C， （5）细节理
16、解题。根据第二段If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in t
17、he fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us dont grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some
18、ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts. Walk or ride your bike to school（Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when y
19、ou talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog（If you havent got one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cos
20、t some money, and you will have to keep that time free. （1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1? A.Ourselves.B.Our parents.C.Our grandparents.D.Its difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise? A.To run fast.B.To keep fit.C.To be good at sports.D.To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “
21、for free” mean? A.You can do it at any time.B.You can do it at any place.C.You can do it with anyone.D.You can do it without spending money.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Sit when you are talking with friends.B.Play games when you have free time.C.Climbing stairs is better than taking a li
22、ft.D.Dogs can help you do exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康
23、，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 If you usually take the sch
24、ool bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to sign
25、al to you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn gree
26、n or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street
27、 or through parking areas to catch up with your friends. （1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait . A.at the bus stopB.on the streetC.at a crosswalkD.at a street corner（2）It is important to when you cross the street. A.run quicklyB.wait for the light to turn greenC.look carefully to the
28、leftD.look carefully to the right（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt . A.bend down on the busB.cross the street at a crosswalk or a street cornerC.bend down near the busD.look carefully to the left, the right and the left again（4）This passage is mainly about . A.safety rules for stude
29、nts by busB.safety rules for driversC.safety rules for children by trainD.how to cross the street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。 （1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为“在公
30、交站”，符合题意。B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。 （2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选B。 （3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down
31、near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should k
32、now可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。5阅读理解 They keep telling me: Make the correct plan; Think the correct way; Ask the right question; Follow the right way. Are things as simple as black or white?
33、Can we really find in life any clear line? Im not happy with what they say; I believe there is another way. Listen to me! Listen to me! Can I have my own voice? Cant I tell my own stories? Ill know what I feel. Ill say what I think. Ill start my own trip. Then Ill make my own history. by Harley M.（1
34、）What is the passage? A.A jokeB.A poemC.A posterD.A letter（2）Which of the following dont they keep telling to the writer? A.making the correct planB.thinking the correct wayC.asking the right questionsD.starting the trip alone（3）Why does the writer mention black or white? A.Because he wants people t
35、o know they are his favorite colors.B.Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.C.Because he wants to show not all the things are easy.D.Because he wants to show all things are very difficult.（4）What does the writer want to do? A.He wants to have a talk with the teacher.B.He
36、 wants to discuss with his parents.C.He wants to speak out his feelings.D.He wants to know more about history.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Harley M.写的一首诗。（1）细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Make the correct plan；Think the correct way；Ask the right question；Follow the right way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正
37、确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没有D，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Are things as simple as black or white？可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Can I have my own voice？Cant I tell my own stories？Ill know what I feel. Ill say what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Like most of her friends, Georgie
38、Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access（使用权） to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when Im not studying,
39、I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends, she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgies words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers
40、today are not completely dominated（支配） by technology, although they have been into a digital（数字） world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile ph
41、ones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night. For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, Social media is helpful,
42、 but it is so distracting（使人分心的）. I only use it when I do need to use it.（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook? A.She never goes to it.B.She always goes to it.C.She only goes to it twice a week.D.She only goes to it once or twice a day.（2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life. A.free
43、 but boringB.free and funnyC.busy and colourfulD.hard hut interesting（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report? A.Teenagers today dont like using computers at all.B.Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers life.C.Technology completely dominates teenagers life today.D.Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.（4）Which of t
