1、七年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown. There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances and delic
2、ious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. He doesnt have a home. What a poor man! Sam thinks. At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. W
3、hy not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks, Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!（1）What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New Year? A.We
4、aring new clothes.B.Getting red packets.C.Visiting his grandma.D.Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是 “_”。 A.有趣的B.无礼的C.可爱的D.可怜的（3）Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because _. A.he dislikes itB.he has one at homeC.it doesnt look beautifulD.he has only four dollars（4）What does Sam do on his way back hom
5、e? A.He cant find his money.B.He gives his money to the old man.C.He buys some food and drinks.D.He says hello to the old man.（5）Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug? A.Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B.Because she thinks Sam is cold.C.Because she thinks Sam is young.D.Because its a tradition （
6、传统） of the Spring Festival【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。 （1）细节题。根据Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据前句He doesnt have a home.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。 （3）细节题
7、。根据At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。 （5）细节题，根据His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选A。 【
8、点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesnt go to school. What does he do?TimeActivityDanny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站） at this time. He is on the way to Cape Town. It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny like
9、s reading and listening to music there at weekends.Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he helps his mum with dinne
10、r. If it is early, he does some washing first.It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books. Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!（1）Danny is usually _ at 8 oclock on Sunday. A.at homeB.at schoolC.at the bus stopD.in the Art Club（2）What does
11、 Danny sometimes do at the Art Club? A.Learns drawing.B.Plays games.C.Watches art shows.D.Reads books.（3）Who goes back home with Danny? A.His friend.B.His mum.C.His teacher.D.His cousin.（4）Danny usually _ at 9 p.m. A.goes to bedB.watches TVC.does his homeworkD.takes a walk（5）Which of the following i
12、s TRUE about Danny? A.Dannys home is very far from Cape Town.B.Danny is really good at drawing.C.Danny washes clothes once a week.D.Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Danny is usually at the
13、 bus stop （公交车站） at this time.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the
14、bus back home with his friend Kim.”可知，Danny与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“It is time for Danny to go to bed”，此时是晚上9点钟，因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!”可知，Danny有时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重
15、要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe its helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy,
16、 never ask them Why dont you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?. They dont like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of hanging out. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be
17、 outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. （1）What does the underline
18、d word steps mean in Chinese? A.脚步B.步骤C.办法D.台阶（2）You can ask the question like when you want to talk with a shy person. A.Why dont you talk?B.Why are you quiet?C.Why do you look shy?D.Its a nice day, isnt it?（3）You can talk with the group about the topics except（除了） . A.the weatherB.the newsC.their
19、hobbiesD.their ages（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Making friends with parentsB.Good topics to make conversationsC.How to make friends with a group of peopleD.Finding differences between the two groups【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不
20、同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。（1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面的几点，First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走的，可知此处step指步骤。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据If people of the group are shy，never ask them Why dont you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据find a right topic to talk with the groupFor example，you can
21、talk with them about the weather, the news，their hobbies or their school life故选D。（4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group故选C。【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后
22、，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about
23、half past seven. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes
24、home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast? A.She has her breakfast at home.B.She has her breakfa
25、st at school.C.She has her breakfast on her way to school.D.She has her breakfast on the bus.（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons? A.She doesnt like going to school.B.She cant do her lessons.C.She does very well at her lessons.D.She doesnt know her lessons at all.（3）How many hours is Jenny at school?
26、 A.She is at school for seven hours.B.She is at school for seven and a half hours.C.She is at school for eight hours.D.She is at school for nine and a half hours.（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school? A.She has supper with her classmates at school.B.She helps her friends study their lessons.C
27、.She does some shopping with her mother.D.She goes home with her friends.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。 （1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据She
28、 gets to school at about half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Learn English Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his stud
29、ents become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app. Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps. Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tri
30、stans and Jeffs classes. Quizlet If you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平）. Evernote Evernote lets users keep and share notes, picture
31、s and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He often asks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings （录音）. It is a good way for him to find his students problems. Socrative This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teachers can make English
32、learning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristans students love in Socrative is called Space Race.（1）What do you know about Tristan and Jeff? A.They work in the same school in New York.B.They are English teachers from New York.C.They support their students to use phones more.D.They want
33、their students to use apps to learn.（2）Which app can help students learn vocabulary well? A.QR Codes.B.Evemote.C.Quizlet.D.Socrative.（3）What do we know about Evemote? A.It is the most popular among students.B.Students can use it for recording.C.Tristan likes to use it to make games.D.You can only us
34、e it with your phone camera.（4）Why do teachers love Socrative best? A.Because it supports group activities.B.Because it is an app for English beginners.C.Because Space Race is a popular learning game.D.Because students can only use it with teachers 5 help.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A.Some
35、teachers who want children to use apps.B.The reason why more teachers start to use apps.C.The reason why more students like to use apps.D.Some apps that make learning English easier.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序：Quizlet， Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet帮助学生学习词汇，Evernote
36、允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段 Jeff， an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff，纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段If you have trouble in learning vocabulary， Quizle
37、t can help you如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet可以帮助你，可知， Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes， pictures and recordings. Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用 Evemote录音。故答案选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative：This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group acti
38、vities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet， an English learning app.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更
39、强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place
40、. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is
41、 given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Dont just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing i
42、s . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.shouting or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two sh
43、outs or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will come to help you soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals are coming（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the passage is . A.how to
