1、七年级英语下册选词填空易错题经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1从方框中选择恰当的短语填空 turn off switch on be careful with a packet of at last think of(1)My aunt gave me _sweets. (2)Where did you decide to go_? (3)Please_the light before you leave. (4)My son, please _thieves when you are out by yourself. (5)When I come back home,
2、the first thing is to_the television. (6)What do you_the dishes here? 【答案】 (1)a packet of(2)at last(3)turn off(4)be careful with(5)switch on(6)think of 【解析】【分析】 turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心,当心;a packet of 一袋子;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到 (1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a po
3、cket of。 (2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。 (3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。故答案是turn off。 (4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。根据 when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。 (5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。 (6)句意:你认为这
4、里的饭菜咋样?what do you think of,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。故答案是think of。 【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。2用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of(1)Washington D. C. is _the USA. (2) _visit the Summer Palace this weekend? Thats really a good idea.(3)Beijing _i
5、ts places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)Shall we _in Switzerland this winter holiday? Wow, that will be really nice.(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge_, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. (6)I _stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)th
6、e capital of(2)Why not(3)is famous for(4)try skiing(5)department stores(6)prefer to 【解析】【分析】be famous for因而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of.首都 (1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。 (2)句意:为什么不这个周末去颐和园?这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好
7、主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。 (3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest名胜古迹出名,要用befamous for,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。 (4)句意:这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try s
8、kiing。 (5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。 (6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法
9、结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。3选词填空swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good _. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in _ school. They are the English club, the music club, the _ club, the chess club
10、, the art club and so on. Zhang Mingyan _ to join the music club. She can sing and _. She wants to_ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her _ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, _ she cant play the violin. Liu Lin can play chess and swim _. But she cant _ English. So
11、 she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak 【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的(1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的,
12、形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They
13、want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。(7)句意:她最
14、喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she cant play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she cant speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案
15、为:well。(10)句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。4选词填空have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesnt like her job. She is a _. She_to work
16、in the evening. She has to work on_. She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. Its boring. She wants to be an _. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work _other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. _now she can only work in the
17、 restaurant. She is very unhappy every day._can she do? Can you help her?_a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为w
18、aitress。(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。w
19、ork with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。5选词填空 rich, be, they, h
20、ave, write William Shakespeare (15641616) was an English writer. He _ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see _ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided _ an actor. He married in 1582 and _ three children. Later, he
21、 went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was _ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.【答案】 wrote;them;to be;had;rich 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。 rich 富裕; be 是;they 他们;have 拥有;write 书写 (1)句意:他写了许多著名的戏剧,如哈姆雷特、罗密欧与朱丽叶。write,写,根据第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般过去时,故填w
22、rote。 (2)句意:我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词,因做see的宾语,要用宾格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:当他14岁离开学校时,他决定当一名演员。固定结构,want to be 想成为,故填to be。 (4)句意:他1582年结婚,生了三个孩子。have,拥有,生育。由married提示此句要用过去式,故填had。 (5)句意:他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原级,故填rich。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6选词
23、填空write exact date real woman(1)Excuse me. Whats the _ today? Its 21st November.(2)We all know that 8th March is _ Day. (3)Is Mo Yan his _ name? No, it isnt. Thats just his pen name.(4)Jacks uncle is a famous _ and he is writing a new book. (5)Was your sister born in the morning? Yes, but I cant rem
24、ember the _ time.【答案】 (1)date(2)Womens(3)real(4)writer(5)exact 【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman女士。 (1)句意:打扰了。今天几号?现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用whats the date today,故填date。 (2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Womens Day,故填Womens。 (3)句意:莫言是他的真名吗?不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询
25、问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。 (4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。 (5)句意:你妹妹是早上出生的吗?是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。7选词填空look forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseein
26、g(1)Many tourists come to _ in our city every year. (2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie _. (3)We _ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival. (4)_ the mountain and you can see the whole city。 (5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to _ with her. 【答案】 (1)g
27、o sightseeing(2)on the beach(3)look forward to(4)Walk up(5)make friends 【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游 (1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。 (2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beac
28、h, 故答案为on the beach。 (3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。 (4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。 (5)句意:Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make friends。 【点评】考查
29、选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。8选词填空 be friend either basketball begin(1)Please put these_into the room. (2)My brother doesnt like this movie, and I dont like it_. (3)Bill is very_because he is always ready to help his friends. (4)_your mother at home every day? (5)Jon always_to do homework at 7
30、:00 p. m. on school days. 【答案】 (1)basketballs(2)either(3)friendly(4)Is(5)begins 【解析】【分析】 be连系动词,是;friend名词,朋友;either副词,也;basketball名词,篮球;begin动词,开始 (1)句意:请把这些篮球放进房间里。做提供的单词只有两个名词,friend不符合语境,应使用basketball,根据these可知应使用复数形式basketballs,故答案是basketballs。 (2)句意:我弟弟不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”,否定句中的
31、“也”是either,故答案是either。 (3)句意:比尔很友好,因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友。根据 he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好,因此将friend改为friendly, 故答案是friendly。 (4)句意:你妈妈每天在家吗?在家be at home,主语your mother是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,故答案是Is。 (5)句意:在上学的日子,乔恩总是七点开始做作业。begin to do sth开始做某事,故使用begin,根据always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jon是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式begi
32、ns,故答案是begins。 【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。先弄清楚选词的意思和词性,然后根据语境,语法,固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。9选词填空。language,camp,kite,start,high Mark is my brothers good friendHe is a student in a_schoolHe is cleverWhen he was six,he_to go to schoolAt school he is good at all his subjectsHe can speak two_,Chinese and EnglishAnd he speak
33、s them very wellHe likes making _And he likes flying themOne week ago, he,my brother and I went_in the mountainsThat day we had a great time there 【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 st
34、arted 填空。(3)根据下文 Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选 language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填 camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给
35、单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确的形式完成句子。put up stay up wake up get a surprise go to the beach(1)My mother often _us _at six in the morning. (2)Please _your hand if you have any questions. (3)He _to finish his homework last night. (4)I _on my birthday party two weeks ago. (
36、5)Our parents _and saw the blue sea yesterday. 【答案】(1)wakes;up(2)put up(3)stayed up(4)got a surprise(5)went to the beach 【解析】【分析】(1)often 是一般现在时的标志,根据句意“我妈妈经常在早晨六点把我叫醒”我看着选wake up,并用第三人称单数形式 wakes up。(2)句意是:如果你有问题请举手。根据句意可知选 put up,Please 开头的是祈使句,用动词原形。(3)句意是:他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作业。根据句意选 stay up,时间状语是 last night,故填过去式 stayed up。(4)根据句意“两个星期以前在我的生日派对上我吃了一惊”可知选 get a surprise,“两个星期以前”是过去的时间,故动词用过去式 got。(5)“看蓝色的大海”应该“去海滩”,故选 go to the beach,时间状语是 yesterday,故动词用过去式 went。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。