1、七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the w
2、all is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seeingB. finding outC. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orC. butD. where5. A. cantB. canC
3、. hasntD. isnt【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食,发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了,他没有得到,于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。 (1)句意:一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到,B. finding out(通过努力)找出,C. looking for寻找,D. finding找到,根据 He is very hungry , 可知狐狸很饿在觅食,故选C。 (2)句意:他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一点点,加不可数名词,B. few没有多少,表否定,加可数名词,C. much许多
4、,加不可数名词,D. a lot of很多,加可数名词或不可数名词,grapes是可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,故选D。 (3)句意:它们是多么美味呀!感叹句的结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!中心词是形容词nice,所以用how引导,故选B。 (4)句意:他跳呀跳,但是墙太高了。A. and和,并且,表并列或承接,B. or或者,表并列或选择,C. but但是,表转折,D. where哪里,根据 jumps and jumps和the wall is too high,可知这是个转折关系的句子,故选C。 (5)句意:他没有得到那些葡萄。
5、A. cant没能够+动词原形,B. can会,能+动词原形,C. hasnt+done表示现在完成时,D. isnt其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态,get是动词原形,根据 the wall is too high,可知是够不到,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools.
6、 A 1 is the school. The 2 of the bus is the teacher. Its a school bus, but it doesnt take the children to school. It just goes round 3 place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three 4 . The farmers 5 it a school on wheels(车轮). Every time when the bus comes, the
7、 farmers will come, running to it, 6 and dancing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the 7 children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night,the fathers and mothe
8、rs come to school. They want to 8 too. 9 the farmers hope that some day they can have a 10 school on their farm!1. A. houseB. boatC. farmD. bus2. A. driverB. fatherC. friendD. farmer3. A. withB. byC. fromD. behind4. A. monthsB. minutesC. yearsD. hours5. A. soundB. callC. showD. hear6. A. singB. sing
9、ingC. to singD. sings7. A. biggerB. smallerC. littleD. more8. A. workB. studyC. buyD. drive9. A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. When10. A. kindB. reallyC. realD. friendly【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文叙述了在墨西哥有一个流动的公交车学校,一辆公交车就是一所学校,司机就是老师。它是经常从一地方到另一个地方移动,每当来到农场上大家都热烈欢迎它
10、。农场上的孩子和孩子的父母都来公交车学校学习。 (1)句意:一辆公交车就是学校。A. house房子 B. boat船 C. farm农场 D. bus公交车,根据后文Its a school bus,可知这是一所公交学校,故选D。 (2)句意:公交车的司机就是老师。A. driver司机 B. father 父亲;C. friend 朋友;D. farmer农民,根据 of the bus is the teacher 可知是公交车司机,故选A。 (3)句意:它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方,有时会来到这个农场。with和一起;by在旁边;from从;behind在后;from to,从某地到
11、某地,故选C。 (4)句意:公交车会在这呆三个月。A. months月 B. minutes分钟 C. years年 D. hours小时,结合后文When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night,the fathers and mothers come
12、 to school.早上、下午、晚上教不同的学生,B、D时间太短错误;又根据上文It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm可知时间也不会太长,尤其推测应该是3年,故选A。 (5)句意:农民门称它为车轮上的学校。A. sound听起来 B. call称为,叫做 C. show表现、展示 D. hear听到,这是人们给它起的名字,所以人们称它为车轮上的学校。故选B。 (6)句意:每当公共汽车来的时候,农民们就会来,跑向它,唱歌跳舞。连词and表并列,将此空与dancing并列,所以形式要保
13、持一致,现在分词作伴随状语,故选B。 (7)句意:在下午,大点的孩子去上课,因为他们上午必须干活。A. bigger更大的 B. smaller更小的 C. little小的,没有多少的 D. more更多的上文提到in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children,此处与the small children作比较,所以是大一点的孩子,故选A。(8)句意:他们也想学习。A. work工作 B. 学习study C. buy买 D. drive开车,根据 At night,the fathers and mothers come to s
14、chool. 可知此处是大人们也想学习,故选B。 (9)句意:农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!根据标点符号!,可知这是个感叹句,所以B、D错误,how +形容词+主谓/ what (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓,故选A。 (10)句意:农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!A. kind好的,善良的,形容词 B. really真正地,副词 C. real真的,形容词 D. friendly友好的,形容词,school前缺少一个定语,用形容词,根据上文内容可知这不是一个真正的学校,可知他们希望有一所真的学校,故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全
15、文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。3阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlottes Web (夏洛特的网) is popular with rea
16、ders of all ages. It is a story about two 1 : a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no 2 there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 3 turns around when he meets the spi
17、der Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him. There is 4 news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no 5 for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur. People in this town never 6 message
18、s in a spiders web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes 7 enough to go to a big game. He doesnt 8 the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very 9 . And a
19、fter giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 10 come and become his new friends.1. A. readersB. animalsC. studentsD. farmers2. A. moneyB. foodC. friendsD. family3. A. wayB. lifeC. hobbyD. taste4. A. lateB. earlyC. badD. g
20、ood5. A. hopeB. timeC. useD. hurry6. A. writeB. seeC. sendD. hear7. A. oldB. cleverC. tallD. famous8. A. loseB. winC. enjoyD. change9. A. happyB. strongC. tiredD. excited10. A. pigsB. ducksC. monkeysD. spiders【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了夏洛特的网的故事,夏洛特是一只蜘蛛,和一只猪
21、在一户人家里相识了,夏洛特帮助这只猪,使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后,它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。 (1)句意:它是关于两只动物的故事。A.readers读者;B.animals动物;C.students学生;D.farmers农民。根据文章a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte.可知一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特,和一只猪叫威尔伯,是两只动物,故选B。 (2)句意:威尔伯在那没有朋友,其他的动物都看不起它。A.money钱;B.food食物;C.friends朋友;D.family家人。根据文章o
22、ther animals look down on (看不起) him.可知其他的动物都看不起它,所以是没有朋友。故选C。 (3)句意:但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时,它的生活出现了转折,并且夏洛特成为了他最好的朋友。A.way路;B.life生活;C.hobby爱好;D.taste味道。根据句意可知是生活发生了变化,故选B。 (4)句意:威尔伯有一个不好的消息。A.late晚的;B.early早的;C.bad不好的;D.good好的。根据文章He is going to be killed.可知他要被杀死,所以是不好的消息,故选C。 (5)句意:对他来说似乎没有任何希望,知道夏洛特想出了一个聪明的
23、计划来帮助他。A.hope希望;B.time时间;C.use用途;D.hurry匆忙。根据前文可知他将要被杀死,所以是没有希望,故选A。 (6)句意:这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。A.write写;B.see看到;C.send发送;D.hear听到。根据文章She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur.可知夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信,所以人们是看到了这封信,故选B。 (7)句意:威尔伯足够的出名了,并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。A.old老的;B.clever聪明的;C.tall高的;D.famous著名的。
24、根据文章可知是蛛网的信息是小猪出名了,故选D。 (8)句意:他没有赢得比赛,但是著名的网络确保了他将不被杀死。A.lose输掉;B.win赢得;C.enjoy享受;D.change改变。根据句意可知是没有赢得比赛,故选B。 (9)句意:救了威尔伯让她自己很累。A.happy开心的;B.strong强壮的;C.tired劳累的;D.excited兴奋的。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知,生完宝宝就死了,所以是太累了。故选C。 (10)句意:当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时,三只小蜘蛛来了,成为了他的新朋友。A.pig
25、s小猪;B.ducks鸭子;C.monkeys猴子,D.spiders蜘蛛。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知夏洛特生了小蜘蛛,她死后,自己的孩子成为了威尔伯的新朋友。故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Its important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relat
26、ive is not as good as a near neighbour(远亲不如近邻). I agree(同意) with it 1 from my experience (经历), I think its 2 for each one to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us to 3 some furniture(家具) and told
27、 us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative(亲戚). When we travel, our neighbours 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help
28、 them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 9 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1. A. soB. andC. butD. because2. A. easyB. hardC. importantD. expensive3. A. br
29、ingB. takeC. carryD. get4. A. aboutB. onC. atD. to5. A. myB. yourC. hisD. their6. A. feelingB. feelC. to feelD. feels7. A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes8. A. travelB. studyC. sleepD. shop9. A. seeB. helpC. chatD. call10. A. videoB. cardC. presentD. lesson【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C
30、;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:用实例来说明中国的谚语“远亲不如近邻”是正确的。 (1)句意:我同意,因为根据我的经验,我认为.分析语句可知 from my experience (经历), I think its.这些内容是对我同意这个观点的解释,解释原因时常用because,故选D。 (2)句意:我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。A容易的;B困难的;C重要的;D昂贵的。根据题目结合答案选项可知,重要的最符合文章的中心含义,故选C。 (3)句意:一个冬天,当我们搬到新家时,邻居们帮我们搬了一些家具。A带来;B带走;C搬动;D取,拿。因家具是一些非常沉重的东西,而
31、take,get与bring都是带一些比较轻的东西,因此要用carry,故选C。 (4)句意:并告诉了我们关于这个社区的一些情况。A关于,一般用语,多用于讲故事,谈话;思考等;B关于,用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等,具有学术性;C在;D到。因告诉小区的一些情况是普遍性的事物,要用about,故选A。 (5)句意:他们邀请我的家人到他们家喝一杯热饮。A我的;B你的;C他的;D他们的。根据语境可知我们家刚搬到这里来,邻居邀请的是我们的家人,故选A。 (6)句意:他们让我们在这里感到舒适。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事,此处要用动词原形,故选B。 (7)句意:我们旅行时,邻
32、居总是照顾我们的房子,替我们保管信件。A很少;B从不;C总是;D有时。分析语境可知,邻居就像亲戚一样,总是在帮助我们,always是最佳选项,故选C。 (8)句意:当他们旅行时,我们也像他们一样帮助他们。A旅行;B学习;C睡觉;D购物。分析语境可知,前文提到的是我们旅游时他们帮助我们,现在介绍的是他们旅游时我们也帮助他们。travel是最佳选项,故选A。 (9)句意:我们总是互相帮助。我们就像是好亲戚。根据上下文的语句可知此句描述的是互相帮助,故选B。 (10)句意:最后,我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训,那就是拥有一个好邻居的前提你自己必须是一个好邻居。A电影 ;B卡片;C礼物;D
33、教训,真理。分析语境可知 having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 是真理或是是个经验,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines a
34、nd robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we wont have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years
35、 old.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C
36、;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:预测一百年以后我们的生活。 (1)句意:我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上轻松的生活。life,生活,可数名词,easy的第一个音素是元音音素,要用不定冠词an,故选B。一百年的时间,考查名词所有格形式,years名词的复数形式,其所有格形式在其后加 ,故选C。 (2)句意:它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格,固定结构help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故选B;第二个空格,考查形容词,根据语境可知,让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故选B。 (3)句意:我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。第一个
37、空格,washing the dishes与making the bed是前文中的we dont have to do things的一些个例,此句要用介词like,表示像,故选A;第二个空格,固定短语make the bed,整理床铺;因跟在介词like的后面,要用ing形式,故选C。 (4)句意:我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格,will,助动词其后跟动词原形;be able to,能够,可以故选C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短语,持续很长时间,故选B。 (5)句意:我希望当我70岁的时候,会有一些东西能让我再活70年,所以我能活到140岁。第一空格,根据语境可知此
38、句需要there be结构的一般将来时,故选C;第二空格,根据语句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知,后者是前者的结果,要用so,故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。6阅读下面短文。从短文后所给
39、的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分) There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 .
40、 Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well. O
41、ne summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil(土壤)and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. bumC. pain
42、t3. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】
43、主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树,人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情,也不种树,一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右,土壤和山石都跌落了,覆盖了整个村庄,人们意识到应该保护树。(1)句意:村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流;B.山;C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄,故选C。(2)句意:当他们想建房子时,他们砍到树。A.建立;B.燃烧;C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子,build a house,故选A。(3)句意:他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜;B.水果;C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉,故选C。(4)句意:树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的;B.成功的;C.有用的。根据后句可
44、知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床,所以是有用的,故选C。(5)句意:他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用;B.和;C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床,所以用and和,故选B。(6)句意:当他们做饭时,他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃;B.买;C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭,cook meals做饭,故选C。(7)句意:他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不;B.总是;C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少,所以是从不种植树,故选A。(8)句意:动物也在被杀死。A.做饭;B.杀害;C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉,所以动物是被杀死,故选B。(9)句意:一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地;B.几乎不;C.严重地,大量地。rain heavily下大雨,故选C。(10)句意:土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转;B.覆盖;C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。7完形填空 Rosa is from Spain. S