1、七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommys father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? Tommy says to hi
2、s mother. Yes, I like strawberries very much. Tommys mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much. They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy
3、 doesnt like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.（1）What does Tommys father like? A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.D.Oranges.（2）Tommys mother buys oranges for _. A.herselfB.TommyC.Tommys fatherD.Tommys sister（3）The Chinese meaning of supermar
4、ket is _. A.电影院B.动物园C.博物馆D.超市（4）Tommy doesnt like _. A.B.C.D.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Tommys father likes carrots.B.Tommys mother likes the strawberries.C.Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.D.Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物
5、。 （1）细节题。根据Tommys father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Tommy doesnt like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but th
6、e bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara. I just want to learn how the weather is in Decem
7、ber. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is there snow? I need your help. John Smith December is in the middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoat
8、s and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa （Father Christmas） will be there. Lucy Maybe you are thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the south and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK. Cindy（1）How many places will they go in Turkey ?A.10.B.9.C.8.D.7.（2）When
9、will they go there?A.In December.B.In November.C.In October.D.In September.（3）How is the weather in the center of Turkey in December?A.Its warm.B.Its sunny.C.Its snowyD.Its rainy.（4）What should they take to go to Turkey?A.Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.B.Raincoats and some cool clothes an
10、d boots.C.Only warm clothes.D.Only cool clothes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，John Smith，Lucy 和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。（1）根据第一段内容 We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Ku
11、sadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。（2）根据文章第一句 Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. 可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。（3）根据文章内容 There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。（4）根据文章内容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothe
12、s and boots. 可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words
13、so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. Now something called the slow reading movement has become popu
14、lar. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. R
15、esearchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life.
16、From the age often, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read fast. Out
17、side the classroom, you should try to learn to read slow. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam? A.Skimming and scanning.B.Thinking over carefully.C.Understanding the main idea.D.Reading carefully and slowly.（2）Wh
18、ich of the following is NOT the idea for the slow reading movement? A.Sit quietly and just read.B.Enjoy reading a good book.C.Talk about the books you like together.D.Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word people mean? A.Students in the classroom.B.Characters from
19、 the books.C.Persons in the writers real life.D.Members from slow reading clubs.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Slow reading movementB.Advantages of fast readingC.Enjoy skimming and scanningD.Slow reading and fast reading【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方
20、法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。（1）细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。（2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or f
21、orty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have neve
22、r met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。（4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 We live on Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something a
23、bout our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. Its the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots o
24、f white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns,
25、 and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And its daytime（白天） for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the sun? A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.（2）_ of the Earth is covered with water. A.70%B.30%C.About 70%D.About 30%（3）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A.All the
26、planets and stars are running around the sun.B.The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.C.It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.D.The Earth only runs around the sun.（4）When _, its daytime. A.the Earth is running around the sunB.the Earth is away from the sunC.the half of the Eart
27、h is away from the sunD.the half of the Earth is facing the sun（5）Where can you read this passage? A.Storybooks.B.Science Magazines.C.Cartoon books.D.Picture books.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。 （1）细节题。根据Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.像其他7个
28、行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8个行星，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water.可知地球大约70%左右覆盖着水，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime.可知当地球的一半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据全文可
29、知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现在科学杂志上，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in t
30、he world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they w
31、ill have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there wi
32、ll be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people wi
33、ll not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be _. A.much more fruitB.fewer peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.no holidays（2）Every family will have at least a _ in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.computer（3）In the future people dont have to _. A.work for many hoursB.wor
34、k fastC.walkD.eat meat（4）One big problem in the future is that _. A.many people dont have to workB.many people wont be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。从那时到现在，将发生许多变化。但是会有什么变化呢？人口增长很快。世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人会比
35、现在的人活得更长。计算机将会更小，更有用，而且每个家庭至少会有一台。人们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的自由活动时间，看电视和旅行。旅行会更便宜更容易。更多的人会去其他国家度假。我们的食物也会有变化。肉吃少了，菜吃多了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. 可知，蔬菜和水果更多了，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every home. 可知，每家至少有一台电脑，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 People will work for
36、 fewer hours than they do now 可知，人们不必工作那么长时间，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，很多人没有工作是将来的问题，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接从短文中找到答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When you look at the sky at night, the Moon l
37、ooks bigger than the stars. Actually （实际上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. Its much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it l
38、ooks small. The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth. People once thought the Moon had fire （火） on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from
39、the Sun. Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much b
40、righter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun. The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Eart
41、h. It is a life giving star.（1）It takes _ for the Moon to go around the Earth. A.more than a weekB.nearly a monthC.half a yearD.more than a year（2）The Moon is bright because _. A.there is some fire on itB.it is near the Sun, tooC.there is a big mirror on itD.it can get light from the Sun（3）The passage tells us _.
