1、七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 In modern China, peoples lives are becoming better and better. Many people dont stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities an
2、d people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beau
3、tiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes drive, we come
4、to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to ra
5、in hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A.Go to the countryside.B.Go to other countries.C.Stay at home.D.Work all the time.（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to
6、 travel during the vacation? A.Because it is more interesting.B.Because they have more time.C.Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D.Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3）How long does it take the writers family to get to the hill by car? A.For fifty minutes.B.For abo
7、ut an hour.C.For about two hours.D.For about three hours.（4）Why does the writer say What a bad vacation!？ A.Because there are lots of cars on the street.B.Because there are many people fishing.C.Because they dont take enough food and drink.D.Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.【答案】 （
8、1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is very hard to buy train or plan
9、e tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。 （3）理解计算题。根据文中的语句 It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes drive, we come to a hill. 理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We sit down under a big tree on t
10、he hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fruit and vegeta
11、bles should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many
12、 different types of fruit and vegetables. Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables. Each day give you
13、r children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and veget
14、ables cut up into small pieces. Cover the childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is. Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of th
15、em.（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage? A.oneB.fourC.fiveD.many（2）We know _ by reading the passage. A.Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetablesB.The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and veget
16、ables taste and smellC.By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look likeD.Fruit and vegetables are not important for childrens health（3）The passage mainly talks about _. A.the importance of fruit and vegetablesB.how to grow fruit and vegetablesC.how to eat f
17、ruit and vegetablesD.the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。 （1）细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样
18、照顾蔬菜，故选A。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people
19、 do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. If
20、 a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write bu
21、t usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to
22、have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do. （1）Someone cant have a good memory if _. A.he cant read or writeB.he doesnt use his memoryC.his parents dont have a good memoryD.he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time（2）If you do not use your arms or leg
23、s for some time, _. A.you cant use them any moreB.they will become strongerC.they become weak but they will slowly become strong againD.they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.B.A
24、 good memory comes from less practice.C.Dont learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D.Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.（4）The writer wants to tell us _. A.how to use our arms or legsB.how to read and writeC.how to have a good memoryD.h
25、ow to learn from the people【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。 （1）细节理解题，根据When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。 （2
26、）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。 （3）正误判断题，根据根据When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does
27、 not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of
28、us to show a collection. Some students were already collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. I didnt have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of
29、 postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals. I dont remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful
30、box. At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.（1）what does the underlined word collectors mean in Ch
31、inese? A.收集B.收藏家C.爱好D.有爱好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT right? A.Some students were collectors of books.B.Some students were collectors of boxes.C.Some students were collectors of animals.D.Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting . A.postcardsB.booksC.pictur
32、esD.boxes（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars? A.His mother.B.His father.C.His grandfather.D.His grandmother.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。 （1）词义推测，根据 collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏
33、者的意思。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解之正误判断，根据Some students were already collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 I dont remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-card
34、s. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。5阅读理解 There are many kinds of animals in the world,
35、 but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals! But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the youn
36、g ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect t
37、hem, so that we can make everyone do this.（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer? A.Because animals and humans dont live in the same world.B.Because animals and humans are not friends.C.Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.D.Because the animals are the ruler
38、s of the world today.（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What can we do to protect the environment? A.To make the sky green.B.To make the grass blue.C.To make the water dirty.D.To give the animals safe places to live.（4）Which one is NOT true? A.We
39、 should protect the environment only for the animals.B.Animals and humans should be friends.C.We should stop killing animals.D.We should make everyone protect the animals.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。 （1）细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we
40、should protect our friends-the animals 可知 众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable pl
41、ace to live. Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a c
42、omfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man
43、 came and said, Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son? The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）. The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When peop
44、le pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive（活着的）! The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog! Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, said the man. It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owners feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separa
