1、七年级英语上册阅读理解真题 经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 People eat different things in different countries. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not
2、eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fis
3、h or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. （1）In some countries, people eat _ every day. A.fishB.vegetablesC.fruitD.rice（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A.Because they like fi
4、sh better than the other food.B.Because it is easy for them to get fish.C.Because fish can give them lots of calories.D.Because there is no other food.（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries? A.FishB.PotatoesC.VegetablesD.Fruit and vegetables（4）The underlined word “ vegetarians”
5、 means “ _” in Chinese. A.只吃素食的人B.只吃荤食的人C.研究素食的人D.种植蔬菜的人（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.People in different countries eat different food.B.Food from plants is better for us than meat.C.Muslims are vegetarians.D.People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A
6、（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and t
7、he USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people may sometimes wi
8、sh it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well. Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis （轴线）. This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is
9、 day. When we face away, it is night. Simple! We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? Its because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）. It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. A
10、s the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter. This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator （赤道）, the line whic
11、h goes round the middle of the Earth, dont have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesnt tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons dont change much. Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the s
12、easons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. Whats more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of
13、 the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?（1）The underlined word spins in Paragraph 2 means _. A.looks aroundB.shakes offC.turns aroundD.stands for（2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth? A.
14、Because the Earth spins on its own axis.B.Because the axis of the Earth is titled.C.Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle.D.Because we have the South and North Pole.（3）Whats the weather like at Christmas in Australia? A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.（4）How long does a night last at the S
15、outh Pole? A.For half a month.B.For six weeks.C.For half a year.D.For a year.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。（1）词义猜测题。根据This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.这形成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turns round）即spins，故选C。（2）细节题。根据So why d
16、oes it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? Its because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据 It is dark for six months
17、 of the year and light for six months of the year.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Lets look at the picture. The boys name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his s
18、isters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are Johns grandfather and grandmother. The fam
19、ily is a big one. （1）There are _ people in the family. A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Mary is in a _ blouse and Rose is in a _ one. A.yellow; whiteB.white; yellowC.yellow; blueD.black; red（3）Johns sisters are _. A.not studentsB.in the same classC.in Grade 2D.in different middle schools（4）The sisters _
20、is a teacher. A.fatherB.grandfatherC.motherD.grandmother（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The family is a big one.B.John and his sisters are in the same school.C.The mans son is in Grade 2.D.The two girls have two brothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一个大
21、家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。细节理解题。根据短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色的衣服。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class
22、 Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A的说法是正确的；根据John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知B说的也是正确的；根据John i
23、s in Class Two, Grade Two可知C说的也对；根据The boys name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一个哥哥叫John，故D不对。4阅读理解 For a 6-year-old kid, what he or she wants most may be delicious food and enough playtime. Sometimes we thi
24、nk children only have some simple wishes. _ , a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher. An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last week, Katt shared her sisters teachers note（便条） online.Mrs. Petree shared Peytons act of kindness（善良）. It really touched many
25、peoples hearts. Here is the thing. Peyton did very well in class and the reward（奖赏）she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said kids learned to be
26、 kind when they saw Peytons kindness. After that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and hes more and more outgoing After reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day.（1）Which word can be put in ？ A.Al
27、soB.ThenC.AgainD.However（2）Where did Katt share Peytons story？ A.In a newspaper.B.On TV.C.On the Internet.D.In a storybook.（3）What did Mrs. Petree think of Peyton？ A.She was quiet and shy.B.She was kind and nice.C.She wasnt as good as other kids in her class.D.She was the best student in the kinderg
28、arten.（4）What can we know about the boy？ A.He is short and shy.B.He is hardworking.C.He had few friends.D.He was outgoing.（5）What does the story want to tell us？ A.Kindness can make the world better.B.Children are too young to think of others.C.Its good for kids to play with others.D.Children in the
29、 kindergarten are kind.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6岁女孩令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变得更好。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. _ ， a 6-year-
30、old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher有时我们认为孩子们只有些简单的愿望，幼儿园的个6岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关系，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Katt shared her sisters teachers note（便条） online. 可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mrs. Petree shared Peyton s act of kindness. Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton是
31、善良的，故答案是B。 （4）推理判断题，根据文中的第2段After that， other kids started to play with the boy在那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩起玩. 可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day. Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有天她会让世界变得更好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
32、及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Megan and Mia are sisters. They are the same age, have the same last name, and live in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins, but they arent. They started their lives in very different pl
33、aces. Before Mia was born, her parents decided to adopt（收获）a little girl from China. Their plan was to adopt a girl: she would be an age in between their son, Michael, and the new baby. But thats not how it worked out. Mia was born, and soon. Their parents learned they could go to China to adopt Meg
34、an She was three months younger than baby Mia. The girls are in the same grade, but not in the same class. They dont share clothes or toys or even hobbies. But they share some of the same friends. And when the sisters fight, its usually about friends. Sometimes one of us thinks that the other is ste
35、aling（偷）friends, so we fight, Megan says. The girls have their own rooms. If I have a bad dream or see a scary（恐怖的）movie, Mia will let me sleep in her room, Megan says. We can give each other help and advice, Mia says. And we keep each others secrets. Megan says she is so thankful for her family, bu
36、t sometimes she feels sad. I feel sad when people say, You dont look like them! she says. Maybe you cant see it right away, but its so clear that Mia and I are sisters. Well always be there for each other.（1）What do we know about Mia？ A.She was born in China.B.She looks like her sister.C.She has an
37、elder brother.D.She is the youngest child.（2）What will make the sisters fight with each other？ A.Different hobbies.B.Their friends.C.Clothes and toys.D.Different rooms.（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A.The sisters hobbies.B.The sisters daily life.C.Good things about being sisters.D.The same thi
38、ngs that the sisters share.（4）Why does Megan feel sad sometimes？ A.Mia steals her friends.B.Some people laugh at her.C.She doesnt have a twin sister.D.She looks different in the family.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.My sisterB.Almost twinsC.An adopted girlD.A new family【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C
39、（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：梅根和米娅是姐妹。他们年龄相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房子里。你可能认为这对姐妹是双胞胎，但她们不是。她们的生活从非常不同的地方开始。出生前父母打算在中国领养一个女孩，这样在他们的两个孩子之间就会有一个孩子，可是，米亚提前出生了，这时又接到了去中国领养孩子的消息，因此就出现了像梅根和米娅这种情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Their plan was to adopt a girl： she would be an age in between their son， Michael， and the new baby. 他们的计划是收养个女孩：她的年龄介
40、于他们的儿子迈克尔之间，可知她有个哥哥。故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题。根据And when the sisters fight， its usually about friends. 当姐妹们打架时，通常是关于朋友的。故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Megan says. We can give each other help and advice，Mia says. And we keep each others secrets. 梅根说。我们可以给对方提供帮助和建议，米娅说，我们保守彼此的秘密。可知第四段是在讲成为姐妹的好处。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题。根据I feel sad
41、when people say， You dont look like them! she says. 当人们说你看起来不像他们！ 我感到难过，她说。故答案是D。 （5）细节理解题。根据They are the same age， have the same last name， and live in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins， but they arent. 他们年龄相同，姓氏相同，住在同所房子里，你可能认为姐妹是双胞胎，但事实并非如此，可知本文是在介绍对几乎是双胞胎的姐妹。故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解
42、，本文涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted （授予） a license to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported. Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesl
