1、七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure(1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will _ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and _ three times a day. (
2、3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a _. (4)We wont go to the park because of the rain. _ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the _. (6)Its too dark in the room. Please _ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for _ a week. (8)Eat
3、ing more vegetables _ your health. (9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I cant get to the train station _. 【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time 【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;com
4、e back回来;be important to对.重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要
5、么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保.。故填Make,sure。(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。(8)句意
6、:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给
7、11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere life Hello, everyone. Im Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my _. He is a little _ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him _ about my homework, and he can give me rig
8、ht answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for _. He can also help me do the _ housework and never feels tired. _ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go _ with me. _ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I will have more
9、 _ time to do what I like. I hope it can come _ one day.【答案】 life;short;questions;me;heavy;In;everywhere;Maybe;free;true 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。 free空闲的;I我;short矮的;true真实的;heavy重的;question问题;maybe可能;in在.里面;on在.上面;everywhere到处;life生活 (1)句意:在我生活里他是非常重要的。in ones life,在某人的生活中,故填life。 (
10、2)句意:他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我,short,矮的,is后面用形容词,故填short。 (3)句意:有时我问他作业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题,故填questions。 (4)句意:他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人,for是介词,所以sb.用宾格,I 的宾格是me,故填me。 (5)句意:他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务,从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重的,即heavy,housework是名词,所以用形容词heavy修饰,故填heavy。 (6)句意:在将来,我认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in the future,在将
11、来,故填In。 (7)句意:他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere,去每个地方,故填everywhere。 (8)句意:或许它将在空中飞行。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来,故填Maybe。 (9)句意:所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方式回家,这样可以节约时间,因此是free time,自由时间,故填time。 (10)句意:我希望一天它可以实现。come true,实现,故填true。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3选词填空 by, lively, drum
12、, believe, modern(1)Can you play the _? Yes, but I cant play the piano.(2)My little sister June is a _ and cute girl. (3)This short play was _ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play _ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman _ him. 【答案】 (1)dru
13、m(s)(2)lively(3)by(4)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的 (1)句意:你会弹鼓吗?是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。 (3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能够弹
14、奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。 (5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。 【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 4选词填空 take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in
15、Paris. They arrived _ days ago. Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they _ their dinner in a French restaurant. This morning they went to the street _. Betty loved them. And she _ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by _.Tomorrow theyre g
16、oing to visit a famous palace and _ a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。 (1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。 (2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发
17、生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。 (3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。 (4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。 (6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要
18、根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5选词填空 play take think live minute(1)The bus ride usually_about 30 minutes. (2)My aunt_25 kilometers from here. (3)I think I can learn_the piano. (4)Can you_about my idea(主意)? (5)Its five_walk. 【答案】 (1)takes(2)lives(3)to play(4)think(5)minutes 【解析】【分析】play玩耍 take花费 th
19、ink思考 live居住 minute分钟 (1)句意:乘坐汽车一般花费大约30分钟。根据句子提到bus和时间,可知空缺的意义为花费,结合主语为bus,单数,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,花费,故答案为takes。 (2)句意:我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里,可知空缺的意义为居住,结合主语为aunt,可知谓语用单三,填入lives,居住,动词,故答案为lives。 (3)句意:我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴,可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴,结合短语learn to do sth,学会做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。 (4)句意:你
20、能够想到我的注意吗?根据句子提到主语和介词about,可知空缺的意义想到,结合can后面加动词原形,短语think about思考,可知空缺填入think。 (5)句意:它需要走5分钟。根据句子提到five和walk,可知意义为5分钟步行,结合短语five minutes walk,走5分钟,可知空缺填入minutes,故答案为minutes。 【点评】考查选词填空, 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意,细读文章, 逐一作答,注意考虑句型, 语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。 fun too
21、th take hundred sing(1)My sister wants to join a_club. (2)_of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities. (3)My grandfather often tells me_stories. (4)My sister is too young to brush her_. (5)It_him about one hour to get home on foot. 【答案】 (1)singing(2)Hundreds(3)funny(4)teeth(5)takes
22、【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take花费 hundred百 sing唱歌 (1)句意:我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club,可知,结合所选词,空缺处填入singing,做形容词,故答案为singing。 (2)句意:数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词,可知应该填入hundreds,注意短语hundreds of,数百,故答案为Hundreds。 (3)句意:我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰stories,可知应该填入funny,故答案为funny。 (4)句意:我的妹妹年龄太小,以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush,
23、可知空缺处填入牙齿,teeth,注意用复数,故答案为teeth。 (5)句意:它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth,可知空缺处填入takes,故答案为takes。 【点评】本题考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,确定空缺单词意义,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。7用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along(1)In England, as you go _the River Thames, the London Eye is on your
24、right. (2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy _ in the beautiful season. (3)He likes to buy the _ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and its only 88 yuan. (4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the _ very well. (5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can _ us English in and
25、 out of class. 【答案】 (1)along(2)yourself/ yourselves(3)third(4)piano(5)teach 【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。 (1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along。 (2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,you对应的反身代词为yourselves或yourself,故填yourself/ yourselves。 (3)句意:他喜
26、欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third。 (4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play the piano,弹钢琴,故填piano。 (5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8选词填空 leave behind wear they never(1)My mother is
27、a policewoman. She_the uniform every day. (2)She is a good student. And she is_late for school. (3)Could you help_? (4)My friend_school an hour ago. (5)Im very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits_me. 【答案】 (1)wears(2)never(3)them(4)left(5)behind 【解析】【分析】 leave,离开,behind,在.的后面,wear,穿着
28、,they,他们,never,从未 (1)句意:我的妈妈是名警察,她每天穿制服。根据 the uniform 可知是穿着,wear,every day是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数,故填 wears。 (2)句意:她是好学生,她从不上学迟到。根据 She is a good student ,可知表示频率从不,故填never。 (3)句意:你能帮助他们吗?help是动词其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。 (4)句意:我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据 an hour ago 可知是一般过去时,离开,leave的过去式是left ,故填 lef
29、t。 (5)句意:我很矮,但是约翰在我们班很高,所以他坐在我后面。根据 Im very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面,behind , 故填 behind。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意时态和主谓一致。9选词填空 healthy miss arrive rain practice(1)It is_heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella. (2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really _her family.
30、 (3)You should spend more time _your spoken English. (4)I like eating ice-cream, but its not good for my_. (5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school. 【答案】 (1)raining(2)misses(3)practicing(4)health(5)arrives 【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。 (1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把
31、伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。 (2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。 (3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。 (4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cr
32、eam,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。 (5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。10用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger(1)As we know, dogs never _after they wal
33、k a long way. (2)How smart the dog is! It can _two legs. (3)Some animals are _. We have to make rules to save them. (4)We mustnt buy things _ivory to save elephants. (5)People cant _so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】(1)get lost(2)walk on(3)in danger(4)made of(5)cut down 【解析】【分析
34、】(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,cant 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。