七年级英语下册选词填空练习题-经典1.doc

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1、七年级英语下册选词填空练习题 经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one another(1)Many people _ flying in the sky like a bird. (2)When things arent going well, he encourages me and tells me not to _ (3

2、)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball _. (4)I have many friends and we often help _. (5)You should _ yourself. You are the best in the match. (6)The doctor asked him to _ for a few days. (7)_, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹). (8)We must _ to solve these problems before its to

3、o late. (9)If you dont work hard, your dream wont _. 【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true 【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以.为骄傲;in ones fre

4、e time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things arent going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in ones free time在某人

5、空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以.为骄傲,should后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,ask sb. to do st

6、h.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,wont后面用动词原形,故填come,true。【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。2选词填空cross /ac

7、ross /through /over / clean /clear(1)Be careful to_the street! (2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes_the windows. (3)He jumped_the wall and ran away. (4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was _again. (5)Look! The classroom is so_. Who cleaned it? 【答案】(1)cross(2)through(3)over(4)clear(5)clean 【

8、解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向) 越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答案为:over。(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空

9、又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。3阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the _ museum and

10、 it was really interesting. We got there so fast _ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot _ robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide _ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great _, too. After that I went

11、to the gift shop and _ some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. All in all, it was an _ day.【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。 boring无聊的,on在.之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学 (1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据

12、空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。 (2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。 (3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about .学会很多关于,故答案为about。 (4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据. how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taug

13、ht。 (5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。 (6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。 (7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting

14、。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。4选词填空 rich, be, they, have, write William Shakespeare (15641616) was an English writer. He _ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see _ in English and in many other languages today. W

15、hen he left school at fourteen, he decided _ an actor. He married in 1582 and _ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was _ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.【答案】 wrote;them;to be;had;rich 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。

16、rich 富裕; be 是;they 他们;have 拥有;write 书写 (1)句意:他写了许多著名的戏剧,如哈姆雷特、罗密欧与朱丽叶。write,写,根据第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般过去时,故填wrote。 (2)句意:我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词,因做see的宾语,要用宾格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:当他14岁离开学校时,他决定当一名演员。固定结构,want to be 想成为,故填to be。 (4)句意:他1582年结婚,生了三个孩子。have,拥有,生育。由married提示此句要用过去式,故填had。 (5)句意:他既

17、富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原级,故填rich。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。 animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat Han Dan comes _ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She _ in a middle school. She has four pen pals. T

18、hey are from different countries and like different _. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin _ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is _ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the _, but it gets up at night. Bob is from I

19、ndia. His favourite animal is the elephant. _ is the elephants favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger _. The tiger likes to eat _. What is Han Dans _ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the pandas favourite food. 【答案】 from;studies;animals;likes;her;day;Grass;best;meat;favourite 【解析

20、】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from 从.,favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,day 白天,she 她,meat 肉 (1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from。 (2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies。 (3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her favourite animal is the pengu

21、in 可知此处指动物,animal,different修饰名词复数,故填animals。 (4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes。 (5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。 (6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during the day,固定搭配,在白天,故填day。 (7)句意:草是

22、大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephants favouritefood推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Grass。 (8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best。 (9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数名词,故填meat。 (10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化

23、,同时熟记固定搭配。6用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 three height away feed tell(1)I always think of my parents when I am _ from home. (2)When I was young, my mom _ me many stories. (3)Where is my uncle? Look, he _ the sheep now.(4)The plane is flying at a _of 2000 feet. (5)Turn left at the _ crossing, then you can s

24、ee our school. 【答案】 (1)away(2)told(3)is feeding(4)height(5)third 【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉 (1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离.,故填away。 (2)句意:当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用tell过去式told,故填told。 (3)句意:我叔叔在哪里?看,他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是单数he,所以b

25、e用is,feed的ing是feeding,故填is feeding。 (4)句意:飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度,故填height。 (5)句意:在第三个路口左转,然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along(1)In England, as you go _the

26、River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. (2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy _ in the beautiful season. (3)He likes to buy the _ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and its only 88 yuan. (4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the _ very well. (5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teachin

27、g English and he can _ us English in and out of class. 【答案】 (1)along(2)yourself/ yourselves(3)third(4)piano(5)teach 【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。 (1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along。 (2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,you对应的反身代词为yourselves或y

28、ourself,故填yourself/ yourselves。 (3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third。 (4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play the piano,弹钢琴,故填piano。 (5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8选词填空 cook

29、 drive tell make know(1)Can your sister_the story in English? (2)It takes us ten minutes_the salad. (3)Dont talk with him. He is_a car. (4)My mother is_in the kitchen now. (5)Do you want_about my evening? 【答案】 (1)tell(2)to make(3)driving(4)cooking(5)to know 【解析】【分析】 cook烹饪,煮饭;drive驾驶,驱赶;tell告诉,讲诉;ma

30、ke制造,使;know知道,了解 (1)句意;你妹妹会用英语将故事吗?tell a story,讲故事,固定短语,can是情态动词,情态动词后的实义动词应使用动词原形,故答案是tell。 (2)句意:制作沙拉花费了我十分钟的时间。根据the salad,可知动词应使用make,It takes sb. some time to sdo sth,做某事花费了某人多长时间,固定句式,因此要使用从动词不定式to make,故答案是to make。 (3)句意:不要跟他说话,他在开车,根据 Dont talk with him. 和 a car. 可知,动词应该是drive,因为句中的is,可知句子为

31、现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,drive的ing形式要去掉e , 故答案是drving。 (4)句意:我妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 in the kitchen,可知应该是在做饭,应使用cook,因为句中的is,可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,cook的ing形式是cooking , 故答案是cooking。 (5)句意:你想了解我晚上的情况吗?know about,了解,固定搭配,want to do sth,想做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to know。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,首先要

32、弄清楚所给单词的意思,然后根据句子内容确定使用的单词,最后根据句子结构确定单词形式。9选词填空mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather EuropeDear Mike, Hows your vacation _? Are you studying _or are you having _? Im having a great time in _! My family and I are on a vacation in the _. I want to call you but my phone isnt _, so I am writi

33、ng to you. The _ is hot in your country now, isnt it? The weather here is _and cloudy,just right for _. See you _.Yours,Lucy 【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walking;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式Hows +主语+going?.进展如何?,故填going。(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰study应使用副词hard,故填hard。(3)句意:你是

34、努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。(4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填mountains。(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。(9)句意:正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填wa

35、lking。(10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10选择合适的短语填空。fly a kite,in the swimming pool,anything interesting,have dinner,go to the library(1)In the morning Lisa_and got some books (2)Is there_in todays n

36、ewspaper? (3)Look! A ball is_ (4)一Is your brother playing in the park?一YesHes_there (5)Theres no food at homeWe have to_outside 【答案】(1)went to the library(2)anything interesting(3)in the swimming pool(4)flying a kite(5)have dinner 【解析】【分析】(1)根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”,故选 go to the librar

37、y,got 是过去式,为了保持时态一致,动词 go 也用过去式 went,故填 went to the library。句意是:早上 Lisa 去了图书馆借了一些书。(2)根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。(3)根据句意“看!游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语 in the swimming pool。(4)问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园里玩吗?”,是现在进行时的句子,故选择短语 fly a kite,并用现在进行时 flying a kite 填空,意思是“是的,他正在那里放风筝。”(5)根据上文 Theres no food at home的意思“家里没有吃的了”,可以推断“我们不得不去外面吃饭”,故选have dinner。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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