1、七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of office boy at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. You have passed the test, he said. Give me your e-mail address
2、 and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. The man answered, But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. Im sorry, said the HR manager. If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job. The man left with no hope
3、at all. He didnt know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home w
4、ith 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商）
5、in the US. One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, I havent got one. His friend couldnt believe his ears. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? The man thought for a while and answered, Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!（1）The man didnt get the job
6、 because he _. A.disliked such a jobB.didnt pass the testC.didnt have an e-mailD.knew nothing about computers（2）The man _ after he left Microsoft. A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food from door to doorC.thought of an idea to make moneyD.bought a computer and got an e-mail（3）What does the s
7、tory want to tell us? A.Computers are very important in our daily life.B.Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.C.The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D.Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。 （1）细节题。根据If you dont have
8、an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 My name is Sam. I joined a
9、 club called passing help last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but
10、 it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. When I reached the bus station, I got to
11、 know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here, she said, Get in my car and I will take you back to your home. It is a long way. I said. Come on, sir, she said, Lets go. On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas（汽油）in her car. An ol
12、d man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept it. I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. She said.（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May? A.He lost
13、his way.B.His car broken down.C.He was hurt in an accident.D.He couldnt reach the gas station.（2）Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening. A.by trainB.by busC.by car.D.by taxi.（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _. A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker
14、.（4）The young woman wanted Sam to _. A.give her some money.B.get on her bus.C.take her to her house.D.help others just as she did.（5）The best title （题目）of the passage is _ . A.A kind old man.B.Getting a ride.C.Passing help.D.A broken car.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏
15、了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。 （4）
16、推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。 （5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Its Sunday. There are many p
17、eople in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it. Is this seat empty？asks the old man. No, its for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，says the young ma
18、n. Well, says the old man. Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here. The bus starts（启动）. She doesnt come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumps up and shouts，Dont throw! Its my bag!（1）The old m
19、an wants to find an empty seat _. A.in the roomB.in the busC.beside the driverD.in a car（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is _ on it. A.a manB.womanC.a bagD.a coat（3）The young man says the seat is for _. A.a manB.a womanC.a boyD.a girl（4）The bus starts. The old man _.
20、 A.asks the woman to sit on the seatB.takes the bag to the womanC.throws the bag to the young manD.throws the bag out of the window（5）The bag is _. The young man doesnt want the old man to throw it away. A.the womansB.the old mansC.the driversD.the young mans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个
21、故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B （2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small ba
22、g is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Is this seat empty? asks the old man. No, its for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas. Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据The bus starts（启动）. She doesnt come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man thro
23、ws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, Dont throw! Its my bag!可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练
24、、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。4阅读理解 My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Dont bring any bags into the reading room. Dont eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Dont answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow th
25、ree books at one time and you can keep them for one month. You should keep the books clean. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Dont be late for class. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways. Wear the school
26、uniform on school days.（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can _. A.eat apples in the reading roomB.borrow three books at one timeC.take his bag into the reading roomD.answer the phone in the reading room（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for _. A.a weekB.two monthsC.five
27、 daysD.about thirty days（3）The underlined words pay for mean _ in Chinese. A.归还B.出示C.出售D.赔偿（4）Amy tells us _rules in her school. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amy can run in the hallways at school.B.Amy cant talk with her classmates in class.C.Amy wears the school unif
28、orm five days a week.D.Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。 （1）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据You can borrow thr
29、ee books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Dont be late for class. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。 （5）细
30、节判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。5阅读理解 Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （闪电）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt
31、 start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole in a piece
32、of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire. Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
33、About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive
34、 than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）From the text we know that a spark can . A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning（2）We can also get a fire by . A.making a hole in a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick again and agai
35、nD.doing all the above in order（3）Matches have been used . A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a
36、. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA.badefcB.bcaedfC.cfdbaeD.cdafbe【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。 （1）细节题。根据The spark could fire dry leaves可知火花可以点燃叶子 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 They made a hole on a big piece
37、of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的 ，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大约两百年 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter 可知C的排序是对的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解 All aroun
38、d the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. Th
39、ey prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（仪式）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese
40、homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people dri
41、nk tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold teaiced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（1）The passage is about . A.Chinese teaB.why t
42、ea is importantC.the teatime in EnglandD.different ways of drinking tea in different countries（2）Tea is popular . A.all around the worldB.only in the United StatesC.only in English-speaking countriesD.in Asian countries（3）The Chinese drink tea . A.for breakfastB.in a special ceremonyC.when they get togetherD.only in
