1、七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: As quiet as a mouse, and a dirty rat. People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your ho
2、use is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise. Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying Rats! is also a way to show that you are angry. Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in peoples hous
3、es. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disneys famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different
4、ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they . A.live in unclean placesB.carry diseasesC.smell terrible and make noiseD.A,B&C（2）When people call you a rat, that means . A.People like you.B.People dont trust you.C.You are very popular.D.All the above are wrong.（3）According to the passage
5、, which is TRUE? A.People think mice and rats are the same.B.People dont like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because its very dirty.C.People often keep rats as pets.D.Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行 People think rats are dirty be
6、cause they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选
7、B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从
8、倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。【点评】文章细节理解。2阅读理解 Oh, my God, said Mrs. Kim. I dont think we will be able to do our lesson today. Children loved Mrs. Kims science lessons. Josh asked, Why n
9、ot? Well, began Mrs. Kim, I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We cant measure anything without a ruler, can we? What are we going to measure? asked Mathew. I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side. answered Mrs. Kim. W
10、e could measure it as my dad sometimes does， said C. J. He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats how we find out how long something is. Lets see whether that will work，said Mrs. Kim. Why dont you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？C. J. began walking fro
11、m one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, C. J. said. So you think the room is thirty feet a
12、cross？asked Mrs. Jim. I think someone else should try said Maddie just to make sure. All right，Maddie said Mrs. Kim why dont you try？（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？ A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？ A.A ruler.B.His hands.C.His books.D.His feet.（3）What k
13、ind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？ A.Forgetful and boring.B.Serious and strict.C.Popular and patient.D.Careless and wild.（4）Which is the best title for this article？ A.A Popular TeacherB.An unsuccessful LessonC.An Interesting LessonD.How to Measure Things with Rulers？【答案】 （1）B（2）D（
14、3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats how we find out how long something is. 可知是用脚测量，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kims science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C
15、。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you liste
16、n to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see. Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two
17、people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able
18、to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life. （1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last. A.radioB.televisionC.telephoneD.vision phone（2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day. A.the radioB.the
19、telephoneC.the televisionD.A, B&C（3）Through a vision phone we can . A.take medicineB.order what we needC.travel around the worldD.try on clothes（4）can be both used to listen and see. A.The radioB.The televisionC.The vision phoneD.B&. C（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to . A.read a librar
20、y bookB.ask a librarian to read a book for youC.ask a librarian to bring you a bookD.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone.可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，
21、比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，
22、根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由
23、已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。4阅读理解 Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow. Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot
24、 reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some pe
25、ople are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go together. （1）The sentence Light and shadow are friends. means . A.The shadow produces light.B.The light usually follows the shadow
26、.C.Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.D.When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.（2）Light CANNOT shine through you Because . A.it is too weakB.your body stops it from travelling onC.your body is tall and strongD.there is a dark spot on the ground next to you（3
27、）It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there. A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.There will be no shadow without light.B.Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.C.We produce light when we receive it.D.Man, animals and pla
28、nts have to live on sunlight.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Light cannot shine through you. Your body stop
29、s it from passing.光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知没有光就没有影子。可知A是正确的。根据 Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your sh
30、adow.可知B是正确的。根据 Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible.可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。5阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jean is a bright young girl from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and ha
31、s almost everything that money can buy. But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean feels quite Lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on Facebook. She likes to be anonymous, using the name Linda on Facebook. She doesnt want people to know anything a
32、bout her famous family and her rich life. Last year Jean made a very special friend on Facebook. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily
33、 about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often s
34、ent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest CD of their favorite rock singer. But when Jean kn
35、ocked on Davids door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.（1）The underlined word “lonely ”in Paragraph I means _ In Chinese A.紧张的B.嫉妒的C.悔恨的D.寂寞的（2）What did Linda and David often talk about on Facebook? A.T
36、heir colorful livesB.Their busy studiesC.Their different hobbiesD.Their favorite singers（3）Which of the following about Jeans special friend is true? A.He was a tall, good-looking young manB.He came from a rich and famous familyC.He was a twelve-year-old boy named JimD.He always had a big, happy smi
37、le on his face.（4）Whats the best title for the story? A.A Real SurpriseB.A Rich LifeC.An Exciting Trip.D.A Special Talk.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。 （1）推断题。根据前句But all her family are so busy that they can hardly fi
38、nd time to be with her.他的家人如此繁忙以至于他很难找时间和他在一起，所以Jean感到孤单寂寞，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time.可知他们谈论他们最喜爱的歌手，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据But when Jean knocked on Davids door in San Francisco
39、 she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.可知他是一个12岁的叫做Jim的男孩，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。即一个惊讶或者惊喜，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题
40、需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didnt look at him. They didnt ask him to sit at the table. He wasnt happy. But he said nothing. Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clo
41、thes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to cat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, Eat, coat! The other people were surprised and asked, What are you doing? Why do you do that? Mr. Smith answered, I am askin
42、g my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didnt look at me. You didnt ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.（1）One day, Mr. Smith went to . A.a birthday partyB.a dinner partyC.an English partyD.a movie（2）When he came into the room, the people didnt look at him. Why? A.Because the people didnt ask him to come.B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C.Because Mr. Smith didnt say hello to them first.D.Because it was night, they didnt se
