七年级语法填空单元测试题(含答案)1.doc

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1、七年级语法填空单元测试题(含答案)1一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Mr White works in an office. He likes _(read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his _(eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesnt want anybody else _know about it and he never wears a pair of glas

2、ses. It often brings him some trouble. One winter morning he _(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in _small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isnt smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times _it makes his clothes

3、very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow_(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is_(look) for the school. He has to run after it but he cant catch it. He_(not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too. A big w

4、oman stops _(he) by shouting angrily, What are you running after my hen for?【答案】 reading;eyes;to;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesnt know;him 【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。 (1)句意: 他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填eyes。 (3)句

5、意: 但他不想让别人知道。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。 (4)句意: 一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。 根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。 (5)句意: 他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填a。 (6)句意: 他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。 (7)句意: 突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词是strongly,故填strongly

6、。 (8)句意: 他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking,故填looking。 (9)句意: 他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesnt know。 (10)句意: 一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him,他,故填him。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is my cl

7、assmate, and _ (us) are good friends. His birthday is _ November 6th. He will (将) have his _ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party _ him. Jack asks me to come to his party. I need to think about the gift (礼物). _ can I buy for him? Jack _(love) sports. And soccer _ (be) his f

8、avorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to _ (be) a soccer star. I think I can _ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get _.【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one 【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。 (1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。 (2)句意:他的生日在1

9、1月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。 (3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。 (4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。 (5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。 (6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。 (7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is

10、。 (8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。 (9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。 (10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词, 之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。3阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Hello, everyone. We are going t

11、o have an _ (excited) trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will _ (meet) at 8: 00 oclock. Itll take _ (we) more than 3 hours _ (get) there. The restaurant _ beautiful. Its very clean. There will be lots _ delicious food. We will enjoy _ (eat) the food. After lunch, we _ (see) a film about sp

12、ace. At 4:00 p. m. , we _ (go) home. I think we will have _ good time.【答案】 exciting;meet;us;to get;is;of;eating;will see;will go;a 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。 (1)句意:这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。形容词修饰名词,trip是名词,指的是物,所以前面以ing结尾的形容词,动词excite的形容词是exciting,故填exciting。 (2)句意:我们将在8点见面。will后面用动词原形,故填meet。 (3)句意

13、:到达那将花费我们3个多小时。Itll take sb. sometime to do sth.做某事将花费某人多长时间,sb.用宾格,所以用we的宾格us,get用to get,故填us,to get。 (4)句意:餐馆是漂亮的。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数restaurant,所以be用is,故填is。 (5)句意:将有许多美食。lots of,许多,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故填of。 (6)句意:我们将享受吃食物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以用eating,故填eating。 (7)句意:午饭后我们将看关于太空的电影。时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形

14、,故填will see。 (8)句意:在下午4点我们将回家。时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will go。 (9)句意:我认为我们将玩得高兴。have a good time,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填a。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词) Good morning, _ (class). I am _ (you) Chinese teacher. My _ (name) Alice. _ is a

15、photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, _. He is _ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son _ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in _ (class) 3, and Gi

16、na is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim _ (like) Yao Ming. So _is his favourite sport.【答案】 class;your;names;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball 【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。 (1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。 (2)句意:我是你们的语

17、文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。 (3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填names。 (4)句意:这是我的全家福。This is是介绍用语 , 故填This。 (5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。 (6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。 (7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故

18、用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。 (9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。 (10)句意: 所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。 Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球 , 故填basketball。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Today

19、 is Miss Lis birthday. She is thirty years _ She is _ (we) maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love_ very much. We send lots of _ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf _ her. She likes it very much. Some of my _ (classmate) buy flowers for her. She _ (see

20、) many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom. We have _ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also _ (play) games with us. We _ (be) very happy!【答案】 old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的数学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日的。 (1)句意:她30岁

21、了。表达某人几岁用基数词+year(s)old,固定搭配,故填old。 (2)句意:她是我们的数学老师。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher老师,名词,we我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。 (3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。及物动词后面用宾格,love喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。 (4)句意:我们给她送了许多礼物。根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼物,present礼物,可数名词,lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数presents,故填presents。 (5)句意:寒冷的冬天来了,所以我给

22、她买了一条丝巾。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填for。 (6)句意:一些我的同学给她买了花。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,classmate同学,可数名词,所以用复数classmates。故填classmates。 (7)句意:当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。see看见,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用sees,故填sees。 (8)句意:我们在晚上举行了一个生日聚会。party聚会,可数名词单数,birthday以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (9)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。play玩,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所

23、以play用plays,故填plays。 (10)句意:我们是非常高兴的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以be动词用are,故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6语法填空 Dear Tom, Are you surprised to hear from _(I)? I have not heard from you since the _(begin) of the summer holidays. How are you getting _with your sisters? How ar

24、e your parents? Is your brother Bill back_Canada yet? My stamp collection_(be) getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of _than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the _(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some _(Bri

25、tain) stamps. My American _(teach) gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. Im glad _(know) you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off? Please write to me soon. Yours,Zhou Jia【答案】 me;begin

26、ning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom写的一封信,告诉Tom在美国收集了很多外国邮票,希望Tom能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。 (1)句意:收到我的来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。 (2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。 (3)句意:你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。 (4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大

27、回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。 (5)句意:我的集邮越来越大了。此句考查现在进行时的基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填is。 (6)句意:我收集了四十多个不同国家的邮票。固定短语more than超过,多于,故填more。 (7)句意:在我的邮票册中,我通常把同一个国家的邮票放在一起。根据语境可知此空要用复数形式,故填stamps。 (8)句意:她给了我一些英国邮票。根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。 (9)句

28、意:我的美国老师给了我一些漂亮的美国和加拿大邮票。由语境及句意可知此空需要名词,表示老师,故填teacher。 (10)句意:我很高兴知道你会给我一些外国邮票。be glad to do sth高兴做某事,故填to know。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。7语法填空 The writers father _(like) having a shower after _(come) home. He usually_(sit)in his favourite chair and _(read)his book or newspap

29、er_(learn)whats new today. The writer thinks his father is a _(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father_(work)on the building site. He is not _(worry) about the _(high) of the building. He thinks his father is _(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;re

30、ally 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。 (1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,因主语是thewritersfather,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填b

31、oring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语beworriedaboutsth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。8阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可

32、加助动词或情态动词。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other _ (country), do you know how_(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. Its also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by_(say) Its a fine day, isnt it? English people

33、 love their pets, so its also nice to start with A _(love) dog!, Whats its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like Its a nice shirt. Where did you _ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there _(be)

34、also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Dont ask people, How old are you? And never _ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you _ (work) now? . It makes people _ (feel) sad. Dont ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember its also

35、important _ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。 (1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countrie

36、s。 (2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个t

37、here be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。 (7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是

38、to be。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。9阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Im a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part _ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty _ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sund

39、ay, I watched birds _ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my _ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home _ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw _ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some _ (photo) of them with my c

40、amera. I really enjoyed _ (my) there. At noon, I had _ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is _ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加

41、各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。 (1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是w

42、ith。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐h

43、ave a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。10阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other _ (country), do y

44、ou know how_(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. Its also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by_(say) Its a fine day, isnt it? English people love their pets, so its also nice to start with A _(love) dog!, Whats its name? But American people like to

45、 talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like Its a nice shirt. Where did you _ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there _(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Dont ask people, How old are you? And never _ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you _ (work) now? . It makes people _ (feel) sad. Dont ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember its also important _ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 c

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