1、七选五专题卷(一)(每篇10分钟)A(2019河北唐山高三二模)At the end of a long day,its all too easy to take a hot shower,brush your teeth,and then jump into bed.1. As it turns out,going to bed with wet hair isnt as harmless as you probably thought.The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容).2.
2、 If you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet,youre probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲),funny waves,and flat sides.When you wake up,youre probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control.3.Sleeping with wet hair
3、does not immediately damage your hair,but it can certainly lead to hair breakage,because hair is weakest when wet.4. First,you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones.Silk has a much smoother surface,so you wont experience as much unfortunate breakage.Next,you can make sure to sleep with your
4、 hair down,instead of up in a tight ponytail.In addition,you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isnt going to roughly pull at night.5. Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you dont wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair
5、from damage.Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is,make sure youre not making these hairstyle mistakes.A.Finally,never skip out on applying product.B.Here are some tips that can help dry any hair faster.C.This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine.D.If you havent noticed,the e
6、nds of your hair tend to dry first.E.You cant predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning.F.But have you ever thought about the risks of sleeping with wet hair?G.If you must sleep with wet hair,there are a few ways to minimize the damage.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿所带来的麻烦,以及湿着头发睡觉减少伤害的方
7、法。答案及剖析:1.F根据前句At the end of a long day,its all too easy to take a hot shower,brush your teeth,and then jump into bed.在漫长的一天结束后,洗个热水澡,刷牙,然后跳进被窝里,这一切都太容易了,和后句As it turns out,going to bed with wet hair isnt as harmless as you probably thought.事实证明,湿着头发睡觉并不像你可能想到的那么无害,可知,这里为转折。F项“但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险?”符合语境
8、。故选F。2.E根据前句The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容).湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面结果纯粹是美容,和后句If you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet,youre probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲),funny waves,and flat sides.湿头发所带来的麻烦,可知,E项“你无
9、法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。”符合语境。故选E。3.C根据前句When you wake up,youre probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control.当你醒来的时候,你可能需要再次弄湿它,使它完全干燥,重新获得控制,可知,C项“这没必要地就增加了你早上的时间。”符合语境。故选C。4.G根据下文First,you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones.把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套,和Next,you can make s
10、ure to sleep with your hair down,instead of up in a tight ponytail.确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的,可知,G项“如果你必须湿着头发睡觉,有几个减少伤害的方法”。适合作为主题句。故选G。5.A根据后句Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you dont wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage.干油和纤维摩丝是一些
11、最好的方法,以确保你不会醒来看起来像一头狮子,同时保护你珍贵的头发避免损伤。可知,A项“最后,千万不要忽略应用产品。”适合作为本段的主题句。故选A。BBuilding trust inside your teamA team without trust isnt really a team:its just a group of individuals, working together,often making disappointing progress.1. So how can you,as a leader,help your team to build the trust that
12、 it needs to develop?In this article well look at the issue of trust within teams and what you can do to build it.Lead by example.If you want to build trust within your team,then lead by example,and show your people that you trust others.This means trusting your team,your colleagues,and your boss.2.
13、 They are taking cues(提示)from your behavior.Take the opportunity to show them what trust in others really looks like.Know each other personally.One way to build trust is to encourage your team members to know each other.Think about creating situations that help them to share personal stories,and to
14、bond.3. Start by sharing some personal information about yourself,and then ask someone else about a hobby,or a musical interest.4.When people work together,there will be honest mistakes and disappointments,and its easy to blame someone for these.However,when everyone starts pointing fingers,an unple
15、asant atmosphere can quickly develop.This lowers trust,and is finally unproductive.Discuss trust issues.If you manage a team that has trust issues,its important to find out how these problems originate,so that you can come up with a strategy(策略)for overcoming them.Consider giving team members a ques
16、tionnaire to fill out anonymously(匿名地).5. Once youve read the results,get everyone together to talk about these issues.A.Do not place blame.B.Try to avoid mistakes and disappointments.C.Ask them about the reasons for their lack of trust.D.Do this by asking sensitively about their family or hobbies.E
17、.Never forget that your team members are always watching you.F.Instead,encourage everyone to think about the mistake positively.G.However,when trust is in place,the group can achieve truly meaningful goals.语篇解读:本文是说明文。作为团队负责人,如何建立团队成员间的信任感?文章提出了一些具体的操作方法。答案及剖析:1.GG项中的when trust is in place与设空处上一句中的A
18、 team without trust构成反义;G项中的achieve truly meaningful goals与设空处上一句中的making disappointing progress也构成反义。2.E设空处下一句中的They指代E项中的your team members;E项中的watching you与设空处下一句中的taking cues(提示) from your behavior为词汇同现关系。词汇同现是指词义上有一定联系的词汇在上下文中出现,词汇同现为一种词汇衔接方式,将语篇连贯 起来。3.D设空处上一句中的personal stories与D项中的their family
19、 or hobbies为整体与局部的关系。4.A设空处为段落小标题。根据该段中出现的blame,pointing fingers等信息可知,A项“勿归咎”符合语境。5.C设空处上一句中的questionnaire与C项中的Ask及设空处下一句中的the results为词汇同现关系。CDid you make financial decisions last New Years Eve?Did they fall by the wayside?If so,you are not alone.1. .Make a smart budgetDid you plan to make a budget
20、 and fail to do so?This is a perfect time to start,as you are heading into the new year.You may be able to stop yourself from overspending if you realize how overextended you are.If youve taken no other financial steps this year,start by setting a realistic budget.2. .Control your spendingEven if yo
21、u had a budget,were you able to stick to it?3. .Use it as a psychological advantageyou have less to spend so you need to shop harder for bargains and research prices.Impulse buying(即兴购买)will be less likely to attract you and your spending should be more focused as a result.4. You had a savings goal,
22、didnt you?If you didnt have a specific goal,it may be why your savings effort failed.Set a smaller savings goal now,and use that to build a larger savings goal for the upcoming year.Make sure that you equate(使等同)your savings with a specific goal.Reduce your debtDebt reduction is an important goal,es
23、pecially in the case of high-interest debt such as credit cards.Its easy to get into an unrecoverable increase of debt if you have no plan to keep debt in check.It is a longer-term goal,but one you need to start right away.5. .That may be a tall task,which is all the more reason to start immediately
24、.A.Increase your savingsB.Have a clear goal for your debtC.You will go on with your new decisionsD.Most other financial improvements will followE.Start small by setting a spending budget for your shoppingF.But this year,you can make some progress on your financial goalsG.Attack the debt with the hig
25、hest interest rate,and control your spending语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何管理好自己的经济问题。答案及剖析:1.F根据上文的Did you make financial decisions last New Years Eve?和第二段的This is a perfect time to start,as you are heading into the new year.可知,上文讲的是去年发生的事情,那今年会有什么变化呢?故F项中的转折连词But承上启下,符合语境。2.D根据小标题Make a smart budget和下文的If you
26、ve taken no other financial steps this year,start by setting a realistic budget.可知,先从实际预算开始,然后进行其他方面的改进,故选D项。3.E根据小标题Control your spending和下文中的shop harder for bargains and research prices可知,先从购物这个小的开支预算开始,然后再控制自己的其他花销,故选 E项。4.A此处考查段落小标题。根据本段的内容可知,要管好自己的经济,那你要增加自己的存款,故选A项。5.G根据小标题Reduce your debt和下文中
27、的Its easy to get into an unrecoverable increase of debt if you have no plan to keep debt in check可知,此处应该是讲减少欠债的措施,故G项符合语境。DWays to Host an Eco-friendly CookoutEating in the open air may feel eco-friendly,but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you arent careful.1. .If you keep that in
28、mind throughout your preparations,youll be off to a good start.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkip the paper invitations and use online services like e-mail,or Facebook events.2.This way youll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten.Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioni
29、ng different trashcans in a central location:one for kitchen garbage,one for recyclables,and one for non-recyclables.Stop Using PlasticPlastic is a leading cause of litter and isnt easy to recycle.To make sure your cookout eco-friendly,consider some other options for making your cookout stand out.Us
30、e recycled jars as glasses.Theyre also far less breakable than regular glasses.3.If guests know which glass is theirs,they dont need to reach for another one,which cuts down on the cleanup youll be doing.4.Wherever possible,shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests.This will reduce your
31、carbon footprint and help support your local economy.Buy produce and meats at your local farmers market.Look for organic,but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice.Use Renewable Light Sources5.As the sun goes down,illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar-powered decorat
32、ions.Invest in some citronella(香茅精油)candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally.A.Support Global EconomyB.Think Globally,Shop LocallyC.Ask guests to bring glasses of their ownD.Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of timeE.Save on energy by hosting your party during the dayligh
33、t hoursF.One of the keys to being green is to reduce waste whenever possibleG.Put up some labels to the jars so people can write their names on them语篇解读:本文主要介绍了几种环保的野餐方式。答案及剖析:1.F根据设空前的outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you arent careful以及空后的keep that in mind可知,在户外野餐如果不小心就会造成不必要的浪费,而减
34、少浪费是环保野餐的关键之一。F项中的reduce waste呼应前文的unnecessary waste,whenever possible呼应前文的throughout,故选F项。2.D根据空后的“This way youll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten.”可知,应提前规划好每个人应带的东西,避免浪费。故选D项。3.G根据空后的“If guests know which glass is theirs,they dont need to reach for another one,whic
35、h cuts down on the cleanup youll be doing.”可知,在杯子上贴上标签,让人们把名字写在标签上,这样大家就可以找到自己的杯子重复使用。G项中的write their names与空后的theirs呼应,故选G项。4.B根据下文的“Wherever possible,shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests.”可知,本段主要是建议购买当地的产品。B项中的Shop Locally与下文中的shop for local produce相呼应,故选B项。5.E根据本段标题Use Renewable Light Sources可知,本段主要是建议使用可再生能源。E项中的hosting your party during the daylight hours与空后的“As the sun goes down,illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar-powered decorations.”形成时间上的承接关系。故选E项。
