1、【精品】一般过去时考试试卷一、单项选择一般过去时1His earlier concert in Shanghai_a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer_a concerton the mainland.Ais;heldBwas;heldChad been;would holdDwas;had held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first tim
2、e后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。2Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.Awere blamed Bwould be blamedChad been blamed Dhave been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，
3、可知用一般过去时。故选A。3 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.Ahave taught Btaught Chad taught Dteach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和Its great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。4That must have been a hard projec
4、t?Yeah, it _ us a whole year to finish the work.Atook Bhas takenCtakes Dwas taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。That must have been 是对过去情况的判断，所以 it _us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。-是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是T
5、hat must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。5Youre late again.Sorry. I _ to set my alarm clock.Aforget Bwill forgetCforgot Dwould forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。6You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back
6、.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。我在这里住过三年，回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，故选A7Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词
7、时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的狼战2表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B.8Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语
8、+done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。9I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my todays work.AserveBhave servedChad servedDserved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态10I would have attended Jack
9、y Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I _ so busy at that time.Ahad been BwereCwould be Dwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。11-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for
10、 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-Susan，你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选D。12Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情
11、，故使用一般过去时。故选A。13(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.Ashe realizedBhas she realizedCshe has realizedDdid she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，
12、可判定用过去时态。故选D。14All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考
13、点 : 考查insist的用法15The naughty boy _ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.Ahad run awayBran awayCshould run awayDwere to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。 句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadnt run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过
14、去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。16The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials，当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。考点 : 考查主谓一致17They _ in Ho
15、lland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.AlivedBhave livedChad livedDwere living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。18Ouch! You hurt me.Im sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.Adont mean; am tryingBdidnt mean; triedC
16、havent meant; triedDdidnt mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：哎呀！你伤到我了。对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。19I _ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.Ahave livedBliveChad livedDlived【答案】D【解析】考察时态。本题是与后面的now形成呼应关系
17、，使用过去时。本题容易受for many years影响，会错选A项。20So sudden an attack _ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.Awe madeBwe had madeCdid we makeDhad we made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so .that 结构中， so 加修饰的部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，将be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面，因为是过去进行的袭击，所以用一般过去式，助动词
18、did提到主语前面，本句的正常语序为we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。考点：考查倒装结构21 Have you read the novel? Yes. I _ it three times while I was in university.Ahad readBreadChave readDwas reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你读过这本小说吗？是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，
19、因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was，前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。22The Chinese embassy didnt directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it _me some advice at least.Ahad offered Bwould offerCoffers Doffered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般
20、过去时，主语it指The Chinese embassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。23Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _ a decision.Athey reachedBdid they reachCthey reachDdo they reach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过
21、去时，故选B。24The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.AwereBwasCisDare【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主
22、语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。25That must have been a terrible experience.Yeah. I_ in the damaged car, unable to move.Awas stuckBhave been stuckCam stuckDhad been stuck【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：那想必是一场恐怖的经历。是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。26He was the only one of the boys who
23、 late for class.AareBisCwereDwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are
24、B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he，the only one是先行词， 所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。第二句中one of 强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。27Not until _ the house _ that he had left the keys inside.Ahe left; realized he Bhe left; did he realizeCdid he leave; had he realized Dhe had left; did he
25、realize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他离开房子，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。Not until 在句首，句子要倒装。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+。“离开房间”和“发现”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的，所以都用一般过去时态，故选B。28Not only _ a promise ,but she also kept it.Adid she makeBshe madeCdoes she makeDhad she made【答案】A【解析】本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，
26、而且还坚守了诺言。29As the clock _ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.Aknocked; makingBhit; madeCbeat; which madeDstruck; making【答案】D【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“(钟表)敲，鸣，报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。30Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! 他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didnt mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。
