七年级英语完形填空X知识点总结.doc

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1、外研版英语七年级英语完形填空X知识点总结一、七年级英语完形填空1完形填空 Hello! Im Alice. Im an American girl. Now Im in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday. I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The

2、 white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.1. A. yourB. hisC. myD. their2. A. comeB. sellC. seeD. help3. A. longB. niceC. smallD. short4. A. pricesB. colorsC. photosD. names5. A. onB. withC. ofD. for6. A. butB. andC.

3、 withD. at7. A. skirtsB. hatC. walletD. sock8. A. doesB. doC. isD. are9. A. bringB. look atC. buyD. sell10. A. redB. largeC. wellD. black【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。 (1)代词辨析。句意:现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的;his他的;my我的;their他们的,根据主语是I,其相应的形容词性物主代词

4、是my。故选C。 (2)动词辨析。句意:我来到东方衣服商店。A来,来到;B卖;C看见;D帮助。根据 Wow! I see lots of niceclothes in it.可知我来到商店,故选A。 (3形容词辨析。句意:我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的;B好的,好看的;C小的;D短的。根据 Wow! 可知表示惊讶,所以此处是指衣服好看,故选B。 (4)名词辨析。句意:他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格;B颜色;C照片;D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。 (5)介词辨析。句意:他们有一些运动包。on在上;with和一起;of的;for为了,bags for spo

5、rts 意为“运动包”,for表示功能。故选D。 (6)词义辨析。句意:他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中,几个并列名词,并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。 (7)名词辨析。句意:这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子;hat帽子;wallet钱包;sock短袜,根据系动词are可知主语用复数,四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。 (8)动词辨析。句意:他们只要15元。句子是系表结构,主语they(他们),是复数,其后应用系动词are。故选D。 (9)动词辨析。句意:我买了一件小的。A带来;B看;C买;D卖。根据 I think they are cheap,可知此处是我为自

6、己买了一件。 故选C。 (10)形容词辨析。句意:red红色;large大的;well好地;black黑色的,根据so I buya small one for myself , 我为自己买了一件小的,可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意。 仔细推敲,初定答案。再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案。2完形填空 Look at the 1 . Its a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Som

7、e books are 6 the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teachers desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10 classroom.1. A. mapB. pictureC. studentD. girl2. A. ofB. inC. orD. at3. A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who4. A. onB. of

8、C. inD. at5. A. someB. muchC. aD. the6. A. onB. atC. betweenD. behind7. A. mapsB. peopleC. teachersD. CDs8. A. underB. onC. inD. behind9. A. desksB. studentsC. classroomD. teachers10. A. meB. himC. LilyD. my【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一张教室的照片,描述了教室里的物品摆放

9、。(1)考查名词辨析。句意:看这张照片。A. map地图;B. picture图片,照片;C. student学生;D. girl女孩。根据下文可知是说照片。故选B。(2)考查介词辨析。句意:它是一张教室的图片。 A. of的;表示从属关系;B. in在里面;C. or或者;D. at在上。a picture of.表示的一张照片。故选A。(3)考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:在教室你能看见什么? A. Where在哪;B. What什么;C. How怎样;D. Who谁。see缺宾语,因此要用what,什么。故选B。(4)考查介词辨析。句意:在教室你能看见什么?A. on在上;B. of的;C.

10、in在里面;D. at在。在教室用介词in。故选C。(5)考查形容词。句意:在教室里我能看见一些桌子和椅子。A. some一些;B. much许多;C. a一个;D. the那个。some+名词的复数,表示一些。故选A。(6)考查介词辨析。句意:一些书在桌子上。A. on在上;B. at在;C. between在之间;D. behind在后面。在上面用介词on,故选A。(7)考查名词辨析。句意:在墙上我能看见两张地图。 A. maps地图;B. people人们;C. teachers老师们;D. CDs。这里是说地图在墙上贴着,故选A。(8)考查介词。句意:它们在门的后面。 A. under

11、在下面;B. on在上;C. in在里面;D. behind在后面;这里是说在的后面。故选D。(9)考查名词。句意:在教室的前面有一张讲台桌。A. desks桌子;B. students学生;C. classroom教室;D. teachers老师。根据常理可知讲台一般教室的前面。故选C。(10)考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的教室。这里是介绍作者的教室。A. me我;B. him他;C. Lily莉莉;D. my我的,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。3根据短文,从A、B、C、

12、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Mike is nine this year, but hes 1 in Grade One. Hes tall in his class and his 2 is in the last row(排). Miss King usually wears 3 and cant see what the boy does there when shes near the blackboard. Sometimes Miss King asks him some 4 . He stands up but doesnt know what she 5 . Miss Ki

13、ng often phones his father. The man is very busy. He 6 his wife to help Mike, but she doesnt know 7 and cant do that. She can only make him do his homework at home after supper. And she tells the boy she will buy a nice bike for him if he makes 8 in the exam(考试). This afternoon Mike 9 happily. When

14、he sees his mother, he says, “I make a hundred this time.” “What?” says the woman, “What do you make it in?”“I make 10 in reading, forty in spelling and twenty in Maths.”1. A. tooB. alsoC. still(仍然)D. so2. A. schoolbagB. seatC. booksD. bike3. A. glassesB. clothesC. a dressD. a skirt4. A. foodB. drin

15、ksC. questionsD. pencils5. A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks6. A. letsB. makesC. tellsD. ask7. A. a lot ofB. lot ofC. muchD. many8. A. tenB. fiftyC. a hundredD. a hundred and fifty9. A. gets upB. comes backC. has breakfastD. goes to school10. A. twelveB. twentyC. fortyD. sixty【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C

16、;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】句意:迈克今年九岁,但是他仍在一年级。too也;also也;still仍然;so所以。故选C。句意:他在班上很高,他的座位在最后一排。schoolbag书包;seat座位;book书;bike自行车,故选B。句意:King小姐通常戴着眼镜,当她在黑板附近的时候,看不见这个男孩在那里干什么。glasses眼镜;clothes衣服;a dress一件长裙;a skirt一件短裙。由cant see可知选A。句意:有时候King小姐问他一下问题。food食物;drink饮料;question问题;pencil铅笔。故选

17、C。句意:他站起来,但是不知道她说什么。say说,后跟所说的内容;speak讲话;tell告诉;talk谈论。故选A。句意:King小姐经常给他爸爸打电话。这个人很忙。他叫他妻子帮助迈克。let sb do sth让某人做某事;make sb do sth使某人做某事;tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。主语是第三人称单数,故选C。句意:但是她不太懂,不能帮迈克。此处作know的宾语,用much或a lot。a lot of+名词;B是错误的形式;many只能修饰复数名词,故选C。句意:她告诉迈克如果他在考试中得100分,她给他买辆漂

18、亮自行车。根据下文可知选C。句意:今天下午迈克高兴地回来。get up起床;come back回来;have breakfast吃早饭;go to school上学。根据后一句可知选B。句意:我阅读考虑40分,拼写考虑40分,数学考了20分。根据计算可知选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the south of China, winter is usually

19、 short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often 1 and wet. The weather in the south-west of China is quite special (特别的). It is 2 to live there 3 summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and ve

20、ry cold and wet in 4 . In the 5 of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 6 . But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool 7 . Spring and autumn are the best 8 . However, people make too much

21、CO2 and the weather is getting 9 . We must do 10 to stop great changes in weather.1. A. coldB. hotC. cool2. A. niceB. terribleC. bad3. A. butB. andC. because4. A. springB. winterC. summer5. A. southB. eastC. north6. A. snowB. rainC. wind7. A. in the morningB. in the eveningC. at noon8. A. festivalsB

22、. seasonsC. presents9. A. warmerB. colderC. cooler10. A. nothingB. anythingC. something【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国南方、西南、中部、东部和北部的天气及我们必须做些事情来阻止天气变化。 (1)句意:在夏天天气通常是炎热和潮湿的。A.寒冷的;B.炎热的;C.凉爽的。根据常识可知夏天南方天气是炎热的,故选B。 (2)句意:住在那是好的。A.好的;B.可怕的;C.坏的。根据后文可知天气夏天是凉爽的和冬天

23、是温暖的,所以住在那是好的,故选A。 (3)句意:因为夏天是凉爽的和冬天是温暖的。A.但是;B.和;C.因为。那适宜居住的原因是冬暖夏凉,后句表示原因,故选C。 (4)句意:夏天天气是炎热和干燥的,冬天天气是寒冷和潮湿的。A.春天;B.冬天;C.夏天。根据常识可知冬天天气是寒冷的,故选B。 (5)句意:在中国的北方,冬天天气是寒冷的和干燥的。A.南;B.东;C.北。根据常识可知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的,故选C。 (6)句意:有时有大雪。A.雪;B.雨;C.风。根据常识可知北方冬天有雪,故选A。 (7)句意:但是晚上天气经常是凉爽的。A.在早上;B.在晚上;C.正午。根据常识可知北方夏天晚上是凉爽的

24、,故选B。 (8)句意:春天和秋天是最好的季节。A.节日;B.季节;C.礼物。春秋是季节,故选B。 (9)句意:天气正在变得更温暖。A.更温暖的;B.更冷的;C.更凉爽的。根据常识可知现在天气正变得温暖,故选A。 (10)句意:我们必须做一些事情来阻止天气的巨大变化。A.没事;B.任何事情;C.一些事情。因为天气正在变暖,所以要做一些事情来阻止天气变化,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name

25、is Millie. I am 14 years old and I study in No. 1 Middle School of our town, I usually 1 up at 6: 15 in the morning. I have breakfast 2 home, but I have lunch at school. My school is 3 my home, so I go to school on foot. We have six classes every day. I 4 all the classes, because my teachers can mak

26、e the classes lively and 5 . My favourite 6 is English, so I go to the English Corner every week. After class, I always do sports 7 my friends. We play basketball, volleyball, table tennis and so on. I 8 home at about 5: 30 in the afternoon. When my mother prepares our dinner, I usually do my 9 . We

27、 often 10 my study when having dinner. I usually go to bed at about 9: 30 p. m.1. A. getB. getsC. got2. A. inB. /C. at3. A. farB. NearC. away4. A. hateB. dislikeC. like5. A. interestedB. interestingC. bored6. A. subjectB. sportC. exercise7. A. forB. AmongC. with8. A. leaveB. returnC. get to9. A. sup

28、perB. mealC. homework10. A. talkB. discussC. tell【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:介绍米勒的个人情况。米勒14岁,是一名中学生,喜欢所有科目,最喜欢英语。 (1)句意:我14岁,我在我们镇上的第一中学学习,我通常早上6点15起床。get up起床,根据usually,可知用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。 (2)句意:我在家吃饭。A.在里面;B./;C.在。at home在家,固定搭配,故选C。 (3)句意:我学校在我家附近。,所以我

29、步行去上学。A.远的;B.在附近;C.离开,在距离处,不在。由于步行去上学,学校应该离家较近,用near,在附近,故选B。 (4)句意:我喜欢所有的课,因为老师能使课既生动又有趣。A.恨;B.不喜欢;C.喜欢。由于老师课生动有趣,因此学生应该很喜欢这样老师的课,用like,喜欢,故选C。 (5)句意:A.感兴趣的;B.有趣的;C.感到厌倦的。and连接的前后的词词词性一致,且前后是顺承关系,根据lively,可知此处应选interesting,有趣的,故选B。 (6)句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因此我每周都去英语角。A.科目,学科;B.体育运动;C.锻炼。英语是一门学科,故选A。 (7)句意:

30、我总是和朋友一起做运动。A.对于,为了;B.在之间;C.和,和一起。根据my friends,可知,应该和朋友一起运动,用with,和一起,介词,表伴随,故选C。 (8)句意:我大约下午5点半回家。A.离开;B.返回;C.到达。根据常识,可知下午5点半应该是放学回家的时候,用return,返回,故选B。 (9)句意:我妈做晚餐的时候,我通知那时做家庭作业。A.晚餐;B.(一餐)饭;C.家庭作业。根据We often 10my study when having dinner.可知应该是饭前做作业,吃饭时讨论学习, do ones homework做家庭作业,固定搭配,故选C。 (10)句意:我

31、们经常吃饭的时候讨论学习。A.谈论,交谈;B.讨论;C.告诉。根据 I usually do my 9. 可知应该是饭前做作业,吃饭时讨论学习,用discuss,讨论,故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。6阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My e-friend is a nice girl. She is in England. Her 1 is Connie. I meet Connie 2 the

32、 Internet, and we are both (都) twelve years 3 . First, I 4 an email to her and introduce (介绍) my hobbies, my school and my daily life. Few days later, I receive (收到) Connies 5 She tells me a lot about herself. I know that she loves languages, sports and films. She likes China and Chinese food very m

33、uch. She 6 me something about England too. Connie is 7 at English, French (法语) and Spanish (西班牙语), so I ask her to 8 me a little of them. Connie wants to learn some 9 , but its very difficult (困难的) for her. Through Connie, I know more about the world outside. I would like to 10 Connie someday in Eng

34、land.1. A. hobbyB. nameC. age2. A. onB. forC. at3. A. youngB. bigC. old4. A. readB. singC. write5. A. bookB. letterC. call6. A. asksB. tellsC. talks7. A. goodB. wellC. nice8. A. teachB. buyC. give9. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. Chinese10. A. callB. writeC. visit【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;

35、(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲作者通过网络认识了一位名叫Connie的笔友。 (1)句意:她的名字是Connie。A.爱好;B.名字;C.年龄。 Connie是人的名字,故选B。 (2)句意:我在网上遇见Connie的。A.在上,关于;B.对于,为了;C.在。on the Internet在网上,固定搭配,故选A。 (3)句意:我们俩都是12岁。A.年轻的;B.大的;C.老的。基数词+years old,表示岁,固定搭配,故选C。 (4)句意:首先,我给她写电子邮件,介绍我的爱好,我的学校,我的日常生活。A.读;B.唱;C.写。write Email to sb,给某人写

36、电子邮件,根据introduce (介绍) my hobbies, my school and my daily life.可知,是给她写电子邮件,故选C。 (5)句意:几天后,我收到Connie的信。A.书;B.信;C.打电话。由前句可知我给他写了电子邮件,几天后,我应该收到她的回信,用letter,信,故选B。 (6)句意:她也告诉了我一些有关英国的事情。A.问,叫;B.告诉;C.谈论。根据She tells me a lot about herself.可知,她告诉我许多有关她自己的事情,也告诉我一些有关英国的事情,用tell,告诉,故选B。 (7)句意:Connie删除英语,法语和西班

37、牙语,因此我叫她教了我一点点。A.好的;B.好地,;C.令人愉快的,美好的,漂亮的,心地善良的。be good at擅长,固定搭配,故选A。 (8)句意:Connie删除英语,法语和西班牙语,因此我叫她教了我一点点。A.教;B.买;C.给。根据so,可知作者应该叫她教自己英语,法语和西班牙语,用teach,故选A。 (9)句意:Connie想学一些汉语,但是对于她而言,有点难。A.英语;B.法语;C.汉语。前面讲到Connie精通英语和法语,因此她应想学汉语,且汉语,她觉得学起来困难,故选C。 (10)句意:我想将来某天去英国看望Connie。A.叫,打电话;B.写;C.参观。根据someda

38、y in England.可知,作者想将来有一天去看望Connie, 打电话和写信不需要将来某一天做,随时都可以进行,故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。二、七年级英语任务型阅读7任务型阅读 Hello. Im Mike. Im 15. Im in No.1 Middle School. This is my Brother, Bill. Hes in Shiyan Middle School. Hes 10.Thats my sister, Helen.

39、 Shes 20.Shes a teacher in our school. These are my parents, Peter Jones and Ann Jones. My father is 50 and my mother is 45.My father is a worker is. My mother is a doctor. I love them very much.根据短文信息完成表格。NameAgeJobPeter Jones_WorkerAnn Jones45_Helen20_Mike_Student_10Student【答案】50;doctor;teacher;15

40、;Bill 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了麦克和家人及他们的职业。(1)细节理解题。根据My father is 50 and my mother is 45.可知父亲Peter Jones五十岁了。故答案为:50。(2)细节理解题。根据My mother is a doctor.可知母亲Ann Jones是一名医生。故答案为:doctor。(3)细节理解题。根据Thats my sister, Helen. Shes 20.Shes a teacher in our school. 可知Helen是一名老师。故答案为:teacher。(4)细节理解题。根据Hello. Im Mike. Im

41、 15.可知麦克15岁。故答案为:15。(5)细节理解题。根据 This is my Brother, Bill. Hes in Shiyan Middle School. Hes 10.可知Bill十岁。是一名学生。故答案为:Bill。【点评】这篇短文是任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索,运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下,最后确定答案。8根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词。 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his

42、 mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One. Its Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, How many people are there in your family, John? John stands up and says, Two, Miss K

43、ing. Who are they? My father and mother. Oh? Miss King is surprised and says, There are three people in your family. But now Im not at home. Im at school, you know!Who is a waiter?Johns _ is a waiter.How old is John this year?He is _ years old this year.Where does Johns mother work?She works on a _.What does Miss King do?She is a _ teacher.How many people are there in Johns family?There are_ people.【答案】 father;8;farm;maths;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了John小朋友在数学课上的表现。 (1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句John is from London. H

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