1、定语从句复习定语从句复习关系关系1:作主语:作主语1.A teacher like the North Star that guides students from being lost.2.Kan who is deeply loved by his tigeress wife is totally controlled as a dog.the North Star=thatKan=who Kan told us the reason that may explain his skin and bone with tears full of his eyes.who(人人)that(人人,
2、物物)which(物物)关系关系2:作宾语:作宾语Lady Gaga is treated as a stylish role model of fashion area.Boran dreamt about her last night.Lady Gaga whom Boran dreams about every night is treated as a stylish role model of fashion area.Ghost City of Fengdu where zambies used to live is Kans hometown.关系关系3 3:作状语:作状语The
3、re are many reasons why people like traveling.关系关系4 4:所属关系:所属关系 Shanshan whose cooking is the best in New Oriental School cooks as well as a professional cooker.Shanshans=whose考点归纳考点归纳 1.the way作先行词 2.介词+which/whom 3.只能用that 4.vt/vi 关系词的选择 5.as/which区别 6.where引导的定从 7.when 引导的定从 8.非谓语在定从中的应用1 way 作先行
4、词作先行词This is the way(in which/that)he did that.这就是他做那事的方法。状语This is the way that/which/is reasonable.这就是那个很有道理的方法。主语This is the way(that/which)he raised.这就是他提出来的方法。宾语 1 What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way thatC.in the way D.the way which 2 That was the way
5、_ the old woman looked after us.A/B that C in which D all of the above 3 Do it any way _ you like to(do).A which B in which C by which D on which 4 This is not the way _ we come last time.A which B that C in which D by which2介词介词+which/whomThe man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she li
6、ves is far away.toin1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.练习练习on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which 1The science of medicine,_ progress has been very rapid late
7、ly,is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A to which B in which C which D with which 2The boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see what was going on inside the house.A on which B at which C through which D in which3The workers produced 200,000 TV sets,_ are of great quality.A most of th
8、em B most of which C most of that D which of most4She likes to use words _ is not very clear.A the meaning of whom B of whose meaning C of which the meaning D meaning of which 5 There youll see two buildings,_ stands nearly 120 feet.6There youll see two buildings._ stands nearly 120 feet.1.当先行词是不定代词
9、时当先行词是不定代词时,如如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等等3 3只能用只能用thatthat的情况的情况2.当先行词被当先行词被the only,the very,the same,little,few,no,any等修饰时等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中开头的句子中4 vt/vi 关系词的选择关系词的选择 定从中谓语动词为vt 常考缺宾 vi 常考缺
10、状 缺宾语:whom/which/that 缺状语:先行词为时间则用 when/介+which 先行词为地点则用 where/介+which 先行词为原因则用 why/for which 1.Do you still remeber the day _ we first met at school?A which B on that C when D in which 2.I will still remeber the day _ we spent together in Beijing.A when B during which C in which D /2.He told me the
11、 date _ he joined the Party,_ he would never forget.A when,which B when,when C on which D which,which 3.This is the factory _ your father worked last year.A.that B.which C.where D.when 4.This is the factory _ your father worked in last year?A.that B.when C.where D.who 5.This is the factory _ your father visited last year?A.that B.when C.where D.who