1、*一、历年中考短文填空内容分析一、历年中考短文填空内容分析*二、历年短文填空考点总结二、历年短文填空考点总结比较常考的词：比较常考的词：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词、动词、形容词、副词趋势：趋势：名词、动词名词、动词仍是主考词汇，其它词汇仍是主考词汇，其它词汇(如代词如代词、连词等连词等)都有覆盖。都有覆盖。*四、做题技巧四、做题技巧技巧技巧1._常见提示内容：常见提示内容：_nToday was _ 8th,Womens Day.Tom told his father that he wanted to give his mother a happy surprise.He would do
2、 something to celebrate it.March根据图画或文字提示根据图画或文字提示 日期、星期、时钟、天气等日期、星期、时钟、天气等*E.g.nA few days later,a nicer and larger house was built,but one _ after he built his new house,there came a strong wind,and it blew his new house over.evening/night*技巧技巧2._n Do you believe _ are as clever as humans?In India
3、,there is a famous school named Monkey Training School.上下文原词提示上下文原词提示*E.g.nHenry was a careless young man.He often made mistakes.It brought him a lot of trouble.For example,he fell over a _ in his friends home once,and the chair hurt a little dog.chair*E.g.nLord Ye was interested in dragons.In his h
4、ouse,there was a picture on the wall,while the beams,pillars,doors,and windows were all carved(雕刻)with _.dragons*技巧技巧3._nOne day Mr.Smith finished his work very late.On his way home,there were no taxis or buses.So he had to _ home.He held his bag in his hand.walk根据上下文推断根据上下文推断*E.g.nEven though Mr.Li
5、 wasnt a young man,he was still strong and he was good at swimming.After a while,the boy was saved.His mother was so _.thankful*技巧技巧4._ nThe woman was reading a newspaper in her room when she heard someone _ at the door.She opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there.knocking*E.g.The s
6、un let the wind try first.So the wind tried his _ to make the man take off his coat.He blew and blew,but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself.best*Ex.8nThe man said that he was a friend of her daughters.So the woman let him in and talked.To her_,the man knew nothing about her dau
7、ghter.The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.surprise*技巧技巧5.5.注意语法规则注意语法规则(rules of grammar)n*确定确定词性词性 动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词等副词等n*确定确定词形词形 动词的形式动词的形式名词的单复数等名词的单复数等n1）When we heard the bell,all of us _talking.n2)After that,he often helped me and we became good _.n2)Listen to your teacher
8、_ in class.It is very important.stoppedfriendscarefully*I.I.动词（动词（v.)v.)的用法：的用法：1.1.时态时态（do,did,does,doing,done)2.2.语态语态3.3.非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式(动名词动名词doing,动词不定式动词不定式to do)n n1.Last Friday,a man _ to see nhis doctor,because he suffered from pains in his stomach.n2.After the doctor _ over carefully,he _to
9、 him,“Well,dont worry,young man.You will get better by _ a rest.wentlookedsaidhaving*II.II.名词（名词（n.)n.)的用法：单复数，名词所有格的用法：单复数，名词所有格 I know her in the newspaper.She didnt go to school at a very young age.Many girls and _ like her wish to go to school in China.They want to go to school very much,but the
10、ir families are too poor.If the _ has two or three_,its harder to pay the money for all of them.boysfamilychildren*III.III.形容词形容词(adj.)副词副词(adv.)的用法：的用法：1.1.形容词形容词 副词的修饰关系副词的修饰关系2.2.形容词形容词 副词的比较等级副词的比较等级a little/much/even/a lot+比较级比较级 There was a little boy.He got angry _.His father gave him some na
11、ils(钉钉子子)and said”When you feel_,you just hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The boy found it was much_ to hold his temper(脾气脾气).one of the+adj.的的最高级最高级+名词的复数名词的复数easily angry easier*IV.代词(pron.)的用法：n1.1.人称代词人称代词(主格主格宾格宾格)n2.2.物主代词物主代词(形容词性形容词性名词性名词性)n3.3.反身代词反身代词 On _ tenth birthday,the boy i
12、nvited many friends to the party._ played many interesting games and ate lots of delicious food.They really enjoyed _.hisTheythemselves*Summary(3)三词定义：词义、词性、三词定义：词义、词性、词形词形 1.1.动词动词 时态时态 语态语态 非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式 2.2.名词名词 单、复数单、复数 名词所有格名词所有格 3.3.形、副形、副 修饰关系修饰关系 比较级、最高级比较级、最高级 4.4.代词代词 人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词 反身
13、代词反身代词如果单词在句首，如果单词在句首，还要考虑首字母的还要考虑首字母的大写大写。*实战操练（实战操练（20132013年广东中考短文填词题）年广东中考短文填词题）1.1.通读短文，确定文章大意。通读短文，确定文章大意。nDear Anne,n How are you?I had great fun last Wednesday,1.12th,2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.n This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one o
14、f 2.greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴阴历历)，278 BC.People there rowed the boats to 3.him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4.to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.5.then
15、on,every year on this day,people enjoy 6.Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate only 7.a year,but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.n Have you ever 8.the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several
16、teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9.nAs they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.n If you have a plan to visit China next year,would 10.like to spend this festival with us?n Best wishes,n Xiao Qiang*2.2.再仔细阅读短文，注意文章总体的时态再仔细阅读短文，注意文章总体的时态及上下文之间的逻辑关系。及上下文之间的逻辑关系。nDear Anne,n How are
17、you?I had great fun last Wednesday,1.12th,2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.n This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of 2.greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历阴历)，278 BC.People the
18、re rowed the boats to 3.him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4.to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.5.then on,every year on this day,people enjoy 6.Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate only 7.a year,but n
19、ow we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.n Have you ever 8.the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9.nAs they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.n If you have a plan to visit Chin
20、a next year,would 10.like to spend this festival with us?n Best wishes,n Xiao Qiang *3.3.依据语法和逻辑等做题技巧，确定词形。依据语法和逻辑等做题技巧，确定词形。nDear Anne,n How are you?I had great fun last Wednesday,1.12th,2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.n This festival is in memory of
21、Qu Yuan,none of 2._ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历阴历)，278 BC.Junethe*nPeople there rowed the boats to 3.him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4._to feed the fishes so that they would stay
22、away from his body.5._then on,every year on this day,people enjoy 6._ _Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only 7.a year,but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.saveriver/waterFromeatingonce*n nHave you ever 8._ the dragon boat
23、 race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9._ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.n nIf you have a plan to visit China next year,would 10._ like to spend this festival with us?n n Best wishes,n n Xiao Qiang watchedfast/quicklyyou*Face the challenges!短文填空技巧：短文填空技巧：1)context(上下文上下文)2)collocation(搭配搭配)3)rules of grammar(语法规则）语法规则）*
