1、Book 5 Unit 13话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能1234话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.creative adj.富有创造力的2.determination n.决心3.humorous adj.幽默的4.independent adj.独立的5.profession n.职业6.qualification n.资格；学历7.be honored as被誉为8.be active in积极从事于9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10.think highly/well
2、 of对高度评价经典语篇经典语篇请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：姓名屠呦呦国籍中国职业药学家、科学家主要经历1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波；2.1951年考入北京大学，专攻/主修制药专业，于1955年毕业；3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作；4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物青蒿素而获得多种奖项；5.2015年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。总结我们要向她学习，投身科学研究。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medi
3、cine；疟疾malaria佳作欣赏佳作欣赏Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine
4、for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of aChinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.To our
5、 excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.思维发散思维发散1.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句2.将第句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句Tu Youyou，who is a
6、 famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.答案3.将第句中的so that从句改为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句4.将第句中的定语从句改为短语作定语In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing
7、 artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize答案返回自主排查 夯实基础知识重点单词A.写作单词写作单词1.(n.)长处，优势 (adj.)强大的，强壮的(v.)(使)加强2.(n.)弱点，缺陷(adj.)虚弱的；差的3.(vi.)集中(思想、注意力等)stren
8、gth strongstrengthenweaknessweakconcentrate答案4.(adj.)积极的 (adj.)(反义词)被动的，消极的5.(adj.)高级的6.(n.)联系；连接 (vt.)联系；连接7.(adj.)有天赋的 (n.)礼物；天赋8.(n.)失败positivepassiveseniorconnectionconnectgiftedgiftfailure答案9.(adj.)错误的 (vt.)弄错；误解 (n.)错误10.(n.)可能性 (adj.)可能的11.(n.)满意，满足 (vt.)使满意12.(adj.)不安的，不快的(vt.)使不安/焦虑/不快mista
9、kenmistakepossibilitypossiblesatisfactionsatisfyupsetupset答案13.(n.)错误；缺点14.(vt.)评判 (n.)判断15.(vt.)献身于，专心致志于 (n.)献身，奉献faultjudgejudgementdevotedevotion答案B.阅读单词阅读单词16.assessment(n.)assess(vt.)selfassessment(n.)17.gain(vt.)18.previous(adj.)19.associate(vt.)association(n.)20.emergency(n.)21.accurately(ad
10、v.)答案评估评估评价；评定评价；评定自我评估自我评估获得；获得；增加增加以前的，过去的以前的，过去的联想；联系联想；联系联想；联系；交往；联盟；协会联想；联系；交往；联盟；协会紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻精确地，准确地精确地，准确地accurate(adj.)22.description(n.)describe(vt.)23.predict(vt.)prediction(n.)24.deserve(vt.)25.disability(n.)disabled(adj.)26.entirely(adv.)entire(adj.)精确的，准确的精确的，准确的描述，形容描
11、述，形容描述描述预言，预测预言，预测预测预测应得，值得应得，值得残疾；无能力残疾；无能力残疾的残疾的完全地完全地完全的完全的答案27.accuse(vt.)28.desire(n.)29.requirement(n.)require(vt.)30.independence(n.)independent(adj.)31.relief(n.)控告，谴责控告，谴责渴望，欲望渴望，欲望要求要求要求要求独立独立独立的独立的减轻，宽慰减轻，宽慰答案32.anxiety(n.)anxious(adj.)33.confirm(v.)34.grateful(adj.)35.account(n.)accounta
12、nt(n.)忧虑，担心忧虑，担心忧虑的，担心的忧虑的，担心的证实证实感激的，感谢的感激的，感谢的账户账户会计人员，会计师会计人员，会计师答案重点短语1.起草2.禁不住要做某事3.劝服某人做某事4.(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事5.以结束6.在方面；就而言7.怒视8.捡起；学会；收听；好转draw upcant help doing sth.talk sb.into doing sth.the last strawend up doing.in terms ofglare atpick up答案9.受欢迎10.说实话11.集中精力做某事12.处理；对付；解决be popular wi
13、thto be honestconcentrate on sth.deal with答案经典句式1.On the other hand,people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；thus they have a harder time surviving in life.另外，几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面有困难，因此他们就更难生存下来。2.I was getting annoyed and of co
14、urse，upset I got，I was able to concentrate.我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。there is little doubt thatmore and morethe more the less答案3.and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.去找你的任课老师，想法说服他(她)给你提高分数。4.I really he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。5.The fact that she looked like a sensitive，
15、friendly girl didnt matter.，it made me even angrier.她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。Go and see your teacherdislike it whenIf anything答案6.If Jenny a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings，I such true friendship.珍妮要不是如此体贴，宽容我的缺点，我就永远不会享受到如此真挚的友谊。hadnt beenwould never have experienced
16、答案课文语法填空 Most students do an IQ test in their school career because they believe that 1.is IQ that determines how well theyre going to in life.2.,new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following 3.(describ
17、e):At work,it is IQ that gets you 4.(hire)but it is EQ that gets you promoted.5.(support)by his academic research,itHoweverdescriptionhiredSupported答案Professor Salovey suggests that when 6.(predict)someones future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might 7.(actual)matter more than their
18、 IQ.The results of studies show that EQ is 8.important,if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead 9.happy successful life means getting on with other people and 10.(be)able to understand and react to situations in the best way.predictingactuallyasabeing答案返回边讲边练 突破核心考点 concentra
19、te vi.集中集中(思想思想、注意力、注意力等等)；专心专心concentrate ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：focus/fix ones attention on；put ones mind to；put ones heart into；be absorbed in；be lost in；apply oneself/ones mind to(1)I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。(
20、2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。多维训练(1)单句语法填空It was up to him to concentrate his studies and make something of himself.If you apply yourself the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart it.She is absorbed music.(2)同义句改写He co
21、ncentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.ontointoin答案(用with复合结构改写)(用独立主格结构改写)With his mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance.His mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance.答案 associate vt.使联合；联想，联系；交往使联合；联想，联系；交往(1)associate.with.把和联系起来be a
22、ssociated with和有关associate with和交往或打交道associate oneself with参与；加入(2)association n.C协会；社团；U联合；结合；交往in association with和联合(1)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。(2)I dont like you associating with such people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。(3)We keep searching the cras
23、hed airplane in association with another rescue team from Australia.我们正和另一支来自澳大利亚的救援队联合搜寻失事的飞机。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Never associate bad companions.In the childrens minds summer (associate)with picnics.We are working in (associate)with a local company to raise money for the homeless.The first step to making
24、friends is (associate)with other people.He associated (he)with his brother in banking.withis associatedassociationassociatinghimself答案(2)同义句改写He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Associated with the murder，he was arrested.Associating himself with the murde
25、r，he was arrested.答案 predict vt.预言，预测预言，预测(1)predictsth./thatclause预言It is predicted that.据预测(2)prediction n.预测，预报(1)No one had enough foresight to predict the winner.谁也没有足够的先见能预测哪一个获胜。(2)The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do.该试验能准确地预测一次更大爆炸的威力。(1)单句语法填空He was unwilling to
26、 make a (predict)for the coming year.is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.(2)完成句子You cant always or remember your umbrella.你不能总是预测出一场大雨或总是带伞。the increasing rate of the global market of online game will be more than 100 percent in 2016.据推测，2016年全球网络游戏市场增长率将在1
27、00%以上。多维训练predictionItpredict a heavy rainIt is predicted that答案deserve v.值得；应得；应值得；应得；应受受(报答或报答或 惩罚惩罚)(should have or be given)deserve doing/to be done值得被deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意应试指导应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词形式的考查；后跟非谓语动词形式的考查；(2)作为高级词汇替换作为高级词汇替换be worth(1)No matter how
28、ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(2013广东)(2)These celebrated markets deserve attention from economists as well as tourists.除了游客外，这些著名的市场也值得经济学家关注。特别提醒特别提醒当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，wa
29、nt，require等。特别提醒单句语法填空(1)They didnt deserve (win).(2)I think your suggestion deserves(try).(3)This suggestion deserves (consider).多维训练to wintrying/to be triedconsideration/considering/to be considered答案 accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责控告；谴责；指责(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.charge sb.with.因指责/指控某人(2)the accused(刑事)被告(3
30、)accusing adj.谴责的；指责的(1)Are you accusing me of cheating?你正在指责我欺骗吗？(2)I hate it when people accuse us of that.我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。特别提醒特别提醒我们学习过的“动词sb.of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of等。特别提醒多维训练(1)用accuse的正确形式填空Her eyes were fixed on him.The was found inno
31、cent.This company of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.(2)同义句改写They accused him of taking bribes.They him taking bribes.accusingaccusedwas accusedchargedwith答案 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴望；欲望；渴求渴求(wish；anxiety)；渴望的人渴望的人或物；或物；vt.希望得到；想希望得到；想要要(want)应试指导应试指导虚拟语气的考查虚拟语气的考查(2
32、)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that sb./sth.(should)do sth.希望做(1)However，the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.然而，对于更高质量的追求没有自然极限。(2)His mother desired him to be a teacher.他母亲希望他当老师。特别提醒特别提醒desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。特别提醒多维训练(1)单句语法填空Any
33、one (desire)to vote must come to the meeting.I desire that these letters(burn)after my death.(2)一句多译他希望赢得这场比赛。(desire v.)(desire n.)(desire that.)desiring(should)be burntHe desired to win the game.He had a desire to win the game.He desired that he(should)win the game.答案 relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；
34、减轻痛苦的减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰事物；宽慰(1)in relief如释重负；显著地；鲜明地to ones relief使某人放心的是it is a relief to do.做是一种宽慰(2)relieve vt.减轻；解围；使放心relieve sb.of.将某人从中解脱出来(3)relieved adj.放心的；放松的(1)Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。(2)It was a great relief to find tha
35、t my family were all safe after the terrible earthquake.大地震过后，看到我的家人都安然无恙，我感到很欣慰。多维训练(1)单句语法填空 his relief，a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.My assistant relieved me all the paperwork.The scandal brings out the issue full relief.(2)单句改错I felt relieving to know that nothin
36、g had happened.Toofinrelievingrelieved答案 account v.认为认为(think)；说明；说明(explain)；总计有；总计有；n.账账目目(a written record)；说明；计算；说明；计算；(银行银行)账户账户应试指导应试指导(1)on account of作为高级词汇替换作为高级词汇替换because of；(2)on no account位于句首时的倒装用法位于句首时的倒装用法(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)on account of由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒
37、装)take account of/take.into account考虑；顾及(1)Lack of money accounts for her not continuing her studies.因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。(2)When judging his performance，dont take his age into account.评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。多维训练(1)短语填空account for，take account of，on no account，on account ofAt first he hesitated the expense.Who
38、will my chickens when I am out?You should tell him，for its a secret.We must every penny we spend on business trips.(2)同义句改写 (把上题句改为倒装句)on account oftake account ofon no accountaccount forOn no account should you tell him，for its a secret.答案 judge n.裁判员；法官；裁判员；法官；vt.评判，判定；判断；评判，判定；判断；判决判决(form an opi
39、nion about sth.or decide a result of sth.)应试指导应试指导judging by/from作状语作状语(1)judge.by/from从判断，按照判断judging from/by.根据判断(2)judgement n.判断力，意见；判决，宣判in ones judgement依某人看来(1)Judging by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。(2)In my judgement，all of them are to blame.依我看，
40、他们所有的人都应受到责备。多维训练用judge的正确形式填空 from what he said，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often robs and steals，so the pointed out that a man should not by his looks.In my ，what he said is reasonable.Judgingjudgebe judgedjudgement答案 devote vt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把用用于于(give most of.to)应试指
41、导应试指导过去分词作定语、状语的考查过去分词作定语、状语的考查(1)devote.to.把致力于，专心于(2)devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱(3)devotion n.奉献；关照(1)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。(2014湖南)(2)Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。多维训练(1)用
42、devote的正确形式填空He is highly thought of because of his to duty.His life is one to the people.(2)同义句改写He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(用过去分词短语作状语改写)devotiondevotedDevoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around.答案Devoting
43、himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某说服某人做某事事(persuade sb.into doing sth.)talk sb.out of(doing)sth.说服某人不去做某事talk of谈到，说到talking of.说起，谈到(通常置于句首)(1)He talked me into marrying him.He also talked me into having a baby.他花言巧语让我嫁给了他，又说服我生了个孩子。(2)
44、People tried to talk him out of it，but he insisted.大家都劝他放弃，可他却很坚持。(3)We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。特别提醒特别提醒特别提醒类似talk sb.into doing.的结构：persuade sb.into doing.说服某人做reason sb.into doing.说服某人做trap sb.into doing.欺骗某人做fool sb.into doing.欺骗某人做frighten
45、 sb.into doing.恐吓某人做panic sb.into doing.吓得某人做多维训练单句语法填空(1)The boy talked his mother buying him a home computer.(2)(talk)of Jim，have you seen him recently?(3)He talked her out of (make)concession.intoTalkingmaking答案 cant help doing.情不自禁做情不自禁做；禁不住要做；禁不住要做多多词一词一义义cant help doing，cant but do，cant help b
46、ut do，cant choose but docant(help/choose)but do.不得不做help oneself to.自用/自取所需(食物等)help.out(of)帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难cant help(to)do.帮不上忙做I cant help it.我没有办法。(1)I cant help thinking the same.我不禁也有同样的想法。(2)But in China，it is usual to help oneself to the food placed at the center of the table.然而，中国人的习惯就是各人从餐桌中央的
47、盘子里夹菜。(3)Dont count on other people to help you out of trouble.别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。多维训练单句语法填空(1)You cant help but (start)moving when you hear this song.(2)I cant help (clean)the room，because I have to do my homework.(3)I think everybody cant help(laugh)if they see it.(4)I cant help if nobody believed me.st
48、art(to)cleanlaughing答案it strength n.力气；体力；强项，优势，长处力气；体力；强项，优势，长处多维训练(1)单句语法填空His visit is intended to (strength)ties between the two countries.Everybody should be aware of his(strong)and weaknesses so that we can work better as a team.strengthenstrengths答案(2)完成句子Bill was doing a lot of physical exer
49、cise to.Bill做大量的身体锻炼以增强体质。Difficulties ，as labor does the body.困难磨炼意志，正如劳动锻炼身体。build up his strengthstrengthen the mind答案 connection n.联系；连接联系；连接多维训练(1)单句语法填空The two towns are connected a railway.She is connected a noble family.I am writing to you connection with your job application.What is the con
50、nection the two ideas?(2)单句改错She is said to be connecting with the Smiths.bywith/toinbetweenconnectingconnected答案 gifted adj.有天赋的；天才的有天赋的；天才的多维训练(1)同义句改写He is a boy of many gifts.He is a boy.(2)My father (有弹钢琴的天赋)，which has a great influence on us.giftedhas a gift for playing the piano答案 description
