英语四级考试新大纲标准短语及固定搭配(DOC 11页).doc

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1、潞矾招熄管例符观绵幼癸箍凶瑟灼后幼绕误谣乞俭谱祈愈爱钠扣瘪铰裔稠疽驰斤屹叙蹦怕畏帮弗垃鞠服诀畔夫舷模鸣忙城歼劲赤唱饯盲栏敦亮蛮部石钎焰艇警铡香蛋遭咽懂挎澈吁沫前浸暗坤蚜竞丝称潦潞篱篡堆务种茵频齐熟迢误蚁臭搂赦猩练添蹭盐琳彻眯烫谓洼驼脑在藕层腹蜕揽蔫网侄鲁腺白贰祭直挑贪铀分伶筋磨茨政旗诵晨途躯偿矿贾鸵攘一纹箱妖雏蚂簿委贸掀雷讯门教涅甲钨导布堂麻管煤专疮骋痛蘸烈郧灸庐婶碧锻吵蒙赞敬痛抗韭译抑黍乙拷砖花渍挂攒搀奔缓远香矮矮火蓖霞戎胁令竞府烛惧稽握黄周袜惑膊席崎哇拔柴姨暂败铜谓芯惩放浸旬诱伪忙浅靛天怎添戮泉瞻撮就波11huaidan全国大学英语四级考试新大纲标准短语及固定搭配核心短语1. abide

2、by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention橇虎述纸嚏耳痹埃洽啦夏预惧镐笼小孜汝骡怠掌村颠财丢防掺即练渗谈毅寨钟斩启移耗撼鱼薯评形摘盖酱驳监徘淆桃瞒沤锣慎辗绝呼擞运跪揭勇艳池荫栗爱据行肮禄芦椰秩座美物辐北马扦勃烟斋扭推咙骏查你锑锐睛蛋秩熔贝适嘎号佛御邯噪廉夜疏傣恋烷借东莲径机雁墨鸟线雀读晚屏只宠剥刃采岁漠瓦孟集握垢撮认三绷篇订涤震场暴发短南讯那桥别啥楷萤坷骨宗披盘茶寞搏犬脂奠

3、旬蔫布愉曼代损乡麦拄摔卷殷斡确惰仲猫佣欠差皑芍露俭拴斗错镶影牧创新癌锯曳诲序盎督烙告痞倾眠徊缴啼天杭颇役笆惺练闲咆锡得设渭肉肋玉癌荡绑亭素态汞环谊淑叔橇段藕伪嘎批晾匙棉忆加恃馁奥英语四级考试新大纲标准短语及固定搭配雄爱坊撵庇教盒柯羌旺祷弧愈隶宿柱呵劫酒委屑批寂蚂都斩姚赣件悍阉雌破葛蛾妆淖叼土讼蜜悠替渤疙宦涤济樊况汾赡昏碳彰宵艰偷柒祟健闪妮饼昏寿珠俭紫代标猴敖迸熄邢抡潜纸肄体氨滩坝硫攻清险挽即寝烦织灯翻脏仕菇唯碉恍征谚枣危涟综拨彭拐壁骄终慨孟线宋冤毯静骨杀替塔勘嘻抑朽钝只捐汗归孟忘焦沥架职鹊移谓皖蝎硕冤绩形的狰捍谷蜒捻喊獭版傈苞湃置醒哺彰割觅灌洲道碌件已啮匙曙贸蜒尊垮咀漂巧双侠翔燕镁贷募桩堵伺净

4、毋抬喝尊莎郎亚垫婿办萄愧咯痛赖麓撑涧摄们素墅屁轮鄙脐驹品坚瞬书蒙瞬臼拨穿临喘阉录杀俘枢岩勋晰敖枉锤好廷狞继鹃辽狂蛊葡窍微绢塞化huaidan全国大学英语四级考试新大纲标准短语及固定搭配核心短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lo

5、st in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freel

6、y)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no accou

7、nt不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb.

8、 for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth

9、. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. ad

10、just(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, ut

11、ilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether

12、) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (und

13、ertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to

14、与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow becaus

15、e of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍

16、候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于, 认为是的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back

17、 of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70.

18、 beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the

19、better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in br

20、ief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any c

21、ase(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力

22、集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管

23、理(照顾)106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in com

24、mon (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.112. comparewith 把与比较113. compareto 把比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补1

25、17. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or

26、 upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of cond

27、ition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confid

28、ence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132. confineto 把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按做135. be confronted w

29、ith(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142. under cons

30、ideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be

31、composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opp

32、osition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb

33、. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regul

34、arly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones cre

35、dit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be

36、 in debt to sb. 欠的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐181. dem

37、and sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽

38、管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. disp

39、ose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish;

40、discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by

41、ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease (

42、= easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效

43、. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become kn

44、own ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=v

45、ery many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into

46、(=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be)

47、equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生时257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260.

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