1、人教版选修七unit 5 词汇学习适用学科高中英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60知识点1、 掌握unit 5 的基础词汇的意义、短语教学目标知识：1、掌握词汇的基本用法。2、能准确使用新词汇的短语运用。方法：1、要总结、熟记词汇的重要的用法；要学会在实际中灵活运用。能力：1、能正确运用各类词汇。2、掌握并会运用词汇的用法。教学重点1、词汇基础意义的学习；教学难点词汇的扩展短语的学习教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识， （以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容二、知识讲解知
2、识点1：qualificationqualification n.资格；证明重点用法qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得资格qualify for有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sbto do sth使某人有资格做某事典例1) Whats the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have
3、for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。练习 汉译英1) 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。_2) 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。_Keys: 1) After four years studying in college,
4、 he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer. 2) A college diploma doesnt mean that it can qualify you to take up the job.知识点2：preparationpreparation n.准备；预备重点用法prepare vt. & vi预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在准备中；作为的准备make preparations against为对付做准备make preparations for为做准备be(
5、well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)prepare sthagainst准备()应付prepare sbfor让为了作准备prepare the ground for为铺平路；为打下基础典例1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2) The students are now preparing for the exams学生们正为考试做准备。3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons老师们在备课。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1)
6、 The chemist _ the disease case(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。) 2) What we are engaged in_.(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。)Keys: 1)is preparing medicine for 2)is to prepare the ground for this aim知识点3：recommendrecommend vt.推荐；建议重点用法recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议on ones recommendation经某人介绍follow sbs recommendations听从某人的劝告recom
7、mendation(s)for的推荐writegive sba recommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信提示1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型： (1) recommend+(sbs)doing；(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是： (1) recommend sbsth (2) recommend sthfor(doing) sth.典例 1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗?
8、 2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1)The teacher recommended that_ The teacher recommended us_. (老师曾建议我们读这本小说。)2) I went to the ne
9、w hotel_.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。)3) _so that I can cover the company? (你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?) Keys: 1)we(should)read the novel; to read the novel(reading the novel. 2)on your recommendation 3) Would you write me a recommendation知识点4：comfortcomfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰重点用法comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfo
10、rtwith以安慰；以使舒适comfort sbfor因某事安慰某人be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意give comfort to安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in) 典例 1) You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。练习
11、根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1)Anyone can enjoy_ my favorite chair(任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。) 2)The folks came to_ the loss of his parents(亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。)!Keys: 1)comforting their backs 2)comfort the child forgive a comfort to the child for知识点5：substitutesubstitute n.代替者；代用品 vt. 用代替重点用法substitute A for B用A代Bsubsti
12、tute sb. by with another用别人接替某人典例 1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品2) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。练习 汉译英1) 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。_2) 助手代替班长去参加了校会.。_keys:
13、1) The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence. 2) The monitor was substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.知识点6：acknowledgeacknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢重点用法Its(universally)acknowledged that 是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句) 承认(做了)某事/承认复合结构：(承认某人某物为)ackn
14、owledge sb.(sth)+n/ as +n/ +to be +nacknowledge sbwith 以对某人表示感谢 acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge a favorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助 典例 1) When asked about the receipt of Toms letter，he acknowledged it .当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。2）He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company在公司服务多年，他因此受
15、到表扬。3）It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。1) The candidate_ was cast down very much(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。) 2)With the depressed economy，_(由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。) 3)With the evidence offered_( 由于所呈贡的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。)4)With the monitor video shown，he had
16、to_ from his classmates desk inside(由于监控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。)Keys: 1). acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat/his defeat in the election 2)me government acknowledged the need for reformit is necessary to reform 3)I acknowledged the truth of his statementhis statement (to be/as) the truth acknowled
17、ge stealing the mobile phone知识点7：occupyoccupy vt. 占有；占领；占据重点用法occupation n. 职业keep sboccupied使某人忙碌；occupy oneself within(doing) sth忙于(做)某事；be occupied in(doing)with sth忙于(做)某事，正在做某事； 典例 1) The workers are occupied in building new houses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请
18、在表格中填入你的职业。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。1) Is_?(这个座位有人占吗?)2)This game will _.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)3)He_ in the Ministry of Education(他在教育部担任要职。)4)A teacher should_ teaching( 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。)Keys:(1)anyone occupying the seat?this seat occupied (2)keep the children occupied (3)occupies all important position (4)be occ
19、upied(occupy himselfherself)with education as well as with知识点8：contradictcontradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与.矛盾重点用法contradiction n.矛盾，反驳contradictory adj.相矛盾的contradict oneself自相矛盾典例1) Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teac
20、her in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。练习 汉译英1）他所说的话与事实矛盾。_ 2）那些事实与他的理论相悖。_Keys: 1) His statement contradicts with the facts. 2) The facts contradict his theory.知识点9：abundantabundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,重点用法be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕in abundance大
21、量,丰足an abundance of大量的典例1) an abundant year丰年2) a life of abundance富裕的生活3) an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光4) The region is abundant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多.练习 汉译英1) 这个国家天然资源丰富。_2) 大量的证据摆在那里._-Keys: 1) The country is abundant in natural resources. 2) The evidence is in abundance.三、例题精析【例题1】The old man
22、_ his sons and daughters _ and see him from time to time.Asuggested；to come Bhoped；to comeCdesired；coming Ddesired；to come【答案】：D【解析】：desire sb.to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿子和女儿时不时地来看看他。suggest和hope后不能跟sb. to do sth.，故A、B项错误。【例题2】 He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and strongly desired he _ fr
23、ee.Adid；set Bhad done；should be setCshould do；be set Dhad done；must be set【答案】：B【解析】：当insist 意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。第二空desire 后跟从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用(should) do形式。【例题3】The jewelry shop is reported in the local newspaper _ last night.Ato have robbed Bto have been robbedChaving been robbed Dto be robbed【答案】：
24、B【解析】：考查“sb./sth.be过去分词to do结构”。不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，用不定式的完成式，句子主语与rob之间是被动关系，故选B。四、课堂运用【基础】1. However, some enjoy e_ other people with private questions.2. She insisted on a_ the professor to the airport 3. He has a d_ for knowledge4. The young actress has a t_ for singing as well as acting5. Tom was a_
25、 from the meeting yesterday afternoon【巩固】6. The government passed a law that d_ it illegal to catch and kill this kind of animals.7. All the workmates e_ her for her promotion.8. He gave the poor children some money out of s_9. We must take f_ measure to solve the problem.10. Everything went on well
26、 after they s_ away all the difficulties.【拔高】完成句子1你不能对他的承诺太当真，他从不遵守诺言 You can not _ his promise _ because he never keep his word 2你迟到的原因是什么What is your _ _being late?3起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力_ is not where you come from but the ability to do the job _ matters4凯特不只是作家，更准确来讲，她是位工人作家Kate is _ _ a writer, _
27、 _ she is a worker and writer5他的朋友都羡慕他的新工作和好运气His friends all _ him _ his new job as well as his good fortune.答案及解析 1excepting。根据句子意思，应该填期盼。 enjoy doing sth, 所以填excepting。2accompanying。insist on doing，根据句子意思，他坚持陪同教授去机场。3desire. 句子意思，他有求知欲，所以填desire。4Talent，根据句子意思，年轻的女演员具有唱歌和表演天赋。 5alarmed，根据句子意思，汤姆在
28、昨天的宴会上受到了惊吓。6. declared。7. envy，根据句子意思，所有的工友都嫉妒她的升职。 8. sympathy根据句子意思，出于同情，他给了那个小女孩一些钱。9. full，根据句子意思，我们必须采取所有措施解决问题。10. solve，根据句子意思，事情在他们解决了所有困难后进行的很顺利。完成句子1think, true 2reason for. 根据句子意思，你迟到的原因是什么3It, that. 强调句结构，根据句子意思，起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力4Not only, but also。根据句子意思，凯特不只是作家，更准确来讲，她是位工人作家5envy,
29、for根据句子意思，他的朋友都羡慕他的新工作和好运气课程小结本节课主要学习本单元的重点词组和词汇拓展的用法。因此，同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目，灵活地运用。课后作业【基础】1. This room was _ for the children.A. described B. projected C. designed D. draw2. The tall building is _ . A. a good design B. good designed C. of good design D. to be good designed3. What do you _ me to do?A.
30、plan B. desire C. make D. hope 4. The president desires that you _ him next week. A. visit B. will visit C. to visit D. visiting 【巩固】5. She was absent _ school _ a cold. A. from; for B. for; from C. from; with D. in; for6. He had a(n) _ look on his face. A. absence B. absent C. puzzling D. surprisin
31、g 7. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuaded B. will persuade C. are persuaded D. persuade 【拔高】8. I _ some sympathy _that point of view. A. had; with B. had; at C. gave; with D. showed; at 9. As he _ , he was surprise
32、d to see that the man had disappeared. A. turned against B. turned in C. turned around D. turned up 10. It _ that two travelers had been killed. A. turned around B. turned away C. turned out D. turned up答案及解析1. C。be desired for somebody.2. C。be of adj. 具有某种属性。3. D. hope somebody to do something。故选D。4.A.本题考查考查宾语从句desire that 主语（should） do。5. B本题考查介词。Absent from school, for 表示因为，表原因。6. C. a puzzled look。7. C. 本题考查主将从现。而且是被动。所以选C。 8. B. have some sympathy at something。9. C. 根据句子意思，他转过身，用turn around。10. C. 考查句子意思，证明用turn out.
