1、普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /pendisaitis/ 2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 /intestinl/ /bstrkn/3.gastric cancer 胃癌 /gstrik/ /kns (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌 /liv (r)/ /kns (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病 /,kRliliaisis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎 /,pkritaitis/9.carcinoma of
2、stomach 胃癌 /ka:sinum/ /stmk/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌 /ka:sinum/ /kuln/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 /ka:sinum/ /rektm/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /peptik/ /ls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤 /airRid/ /tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /nRduil/ 16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haipairRidzm/17、injur
3、y of abdomen 腹部损伤 /indVri/ /bdmn/18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤 /indVri/skin/ /sRft/ /tiu:/19、liver injury 肝损伤 /liv (r)/ /indVri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂 /rpt/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂 /rpt/ /bul/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症 /pR:tl/ /,haiptenn/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding
4、 胃肠道出血 /,gstruintestinl/ /trkt/ /bli:diN/24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎 /spjurtiv/ /peritnaitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔 /gstrik/ /pR:frei()n/26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎 /,kRlisistaitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸 /bstrktiv/ /dVR:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块 /brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌 /brest/ /kn
5、s (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌 /mmri/ /kns (r)/1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉 /pRlip/ /rektm/2. adhesive ileus(mechanical) 粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻 /Edhi:siv/iliEs/miknik(E)l/3. closed injury of abdomen 腹部闭和性损伤/klEuzd/ /indVri/ /bdEmEn/4. contusion 挫伤/kEntju:V En/5. laceration 裂伤/,lsreiEn/6. abdominal visceral injury 腹腔脏
6、器损伤/bdRminl/ /indVri/7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 /gstrik/ /ls (r)/8. duodenal bulbar ulcer 十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: udi:nl/ /blb (r)/ /ls (r)/9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract 胆道蛔虫症 /,skraisis/biljri/trkt/11. hapatic cyst 肝囊肿 /sist/12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13. liver abscess 肝脓肿 /liv (r)/bsi
7、s/14. traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /trR:mtik/Rk/15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 /Rk/16. septic shock 感染性休克 /septik/ /Rk/17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasia of mammary glands 乳腺增生 /,haippleizj/ /mmri/glndz/ 19. septicemia 败血症 /septisi:mi/20. sarcoma 肉瘤 /sa:kum/21. primary carcinoma of liver 原发性肝癌 /praimri/
8、/ka:sinum/ /liv (r)/22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct 胆管腺癌 /dnu, ka:sinum /bail/dkt/ 23. cholangitis 胆管炎 /,kRln dVaitis/24. acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 /kju:t/ /di:fju:s/peritnaitis/25. abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿 /bsis/ /perituni: m/26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻 /pailR:rik/bstrkn/27. infection o
9、f incisional wound 切口感染 /infek()n / 28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化 /ft/ /,likwifkn /29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎 /krRnik/ /,kRlisistaitis/30. gallstone 胆石 /gR:lstun/1. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡 /stum/ls(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠 /,intsssepn /2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ridk()n/ /,intsssepn /4. pos
10、t gastrectomy 胃切除术后 /pust/ /gstrektmi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘 /,dju: udi:nl/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡 /ls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤 /hi,mndVium/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤 /,lsrein / /sklp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝 /,inka:sreitid/ /h:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌
11、尿道感染 /jurinri/ /trkt/ /infek()n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 /ggrins / /pendisaitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块 /pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化 /sirusis/15. diabetes 糖尿病 /daibi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epigstrim/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹 /infiri(r)/ /beli/19. hypogastralgia
12、下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠 /sendi/ /kuln/21. descending colon 降结肠 /di sendi/ /kuln/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠 /sigmRid/ /kuln/23. emergency operation 急诊手术 /im: dVnsi/ /Rprein/24. selective operation 择期手术 /silektiv/ /Rprein/25.chemotherapy 化疗 /ki:muerpi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法 /n/ /Rprtiv/ /tri:
13、tmnt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法 /plitiv/ /tri:tmnt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术 /plitiv/ /Rprei()n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法 /kns:vtiv/ /tri:tmnt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术 /k,ln dVIRgrfi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄 /biljri/ /trkt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（
14、四）1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术 2. gastrectomy 胃切除术 /gstrektmi/3. enterectomy 肠切除术/,entrektmi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine 小肠切除术/risekn/ /intestin/6.colectomy /klektmi/ 结肠切除术 7.left（right）hemicolectomy 左（右）半结肠切除术 8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigmRidektmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,heptektmi/10.l
15、eft（right）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术 /lubektmi/ /liv()r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /,airRidektmi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/pa:()l/ (/sb,tutl/ /tut()/)/,airRidektmi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /mstektmi /15.simple mastectomy 单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /simp()l/mstektmi
16、/16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/rdik()l/Rprei()n/ /mstu,ka:sinum/ 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 /m Rdifai/ /rdik()l/ / Rprei()n/ 18.splenectomy 脾切除术 /splinektmi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术20.laparoscopic cholecystetomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术 /intestinl/ /,ns
17、tmusis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术 /gstrudVidVu:nRstmi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术 /,entrRtmi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术 /eksplR:rt()ri/ /,lprRtmi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术 /eksplR:rt()ri/ /biljri/ /trkt/ 26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 /h:ni/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术 /h:nil/ /ri:pzi()n/28.exclusio
18、n of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /iksklu:V()n/ /ls(r)/29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术 /pRit-zigs/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-ri:n()l/vi:ns/,nstmusis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术 /bdRminl/ /,prsenti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术 /insiV()n/ /dreinidV/ /bsis/33.
19、cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sbkju:teinis/indVek()n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intrmskjul()r/indVek()n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/vi:ns/indVek()n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/vi:ns/ /trnsfju:z()n/5.blood transfusion 输血/bld/ /trnsfju:z()n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized
20、cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /kRt()n/bR:l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/kRt()n/stik/9.gauze /gR:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /gR:z/bndidV/11.adhesive plaster 胶布 /dhi:siv/pla:st(r)/12.dressing change 换药 /dresi/ /teindV/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster 胶布固定/dhi:siv/pla:st(r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /lkhRl/15.iodine ti
21、ncture 碘酊（酒）/aidi:n/tikt(r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温 /fizik()l/ 17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:Rprtiv/ /ke(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备 /pri:Rprtiv/preprei()n/19.postoperative care 术后护理 /pust:Rprtiv/ke(r)/20.nursing care 护理 /n:si/ke(r)/21.enema /enim/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri
22、ten()n/ /enim/ 23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/RksidV()n/,inhlein/24.gastric tube 胃管 /gstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液 /gstrik/ /dVu:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压 /,gstruintestinl/di:kmpre()n/27.intake and output volume 出入量 /inteik/ /autput/vRlju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量 /maunt/ /bli:di/29.amount of urine 尿量 /maunt/ /jurin/30.hemospasia 抽血 /,hi:mspei/
