1、室内设计色彩搭配技巧 1Fuction 1功能区Entrance入口Living room客厅Sitting room起居室Dinning room餐厅Kitchen厨房Office书房Master bedroom主卧房Quest bedroom客卧Children bedroom儿童房Projection room视听室Dressing room更衣室Storeroom储藏室Master bathroom主卫Bathroom卫生间Wash room洗衣房Staircase楼梯Aisle过道Gazebe阳台Garden 花园Swimming pool游泳池2Furniture2家具Cupboa
2、rd厨房橱柜Drink box酒柜Bar吧台Dinning table餐桌Chair椅子Reclining chair躺椅Sofa沙发Tea table茶几TV set电视柜Chest of drawers藏衣柜Chest of drawers五斗矮柜Bookcase书柜Bed床Bedstand床头柜3Light3灯具Droplight吊灯吸顶灯Embed light嵌灯Daylight lamp日光灯Reflect down light筒灯Quartz down-light石英灯Votage track light射灯Track light轨道灯Picture light镜画灯Hiding
3、light暗藏灯管Wall lamp壁灯Reading lamp台灯Floor lamp落地灯4Bathroom fixture4卫生洁具Washbowl洗手台台盆Water faucet水龙头Closestool座便器Urinal小便斗Bathtab浴缸Shower bath淋浴房cloakroom 衣帽间 5Wiring4电器设备Television电视机Sound box音响Washer洗衣机Refrigeratory冰箱Macrowave oven微波炉Electric cooker电饭褒Immersion heater电热水壶Air-condition空调Switch开关Electr
4、ical outlet插座Walking Closet 衣帽间ssss常用软件课程设计客 厅 Livingroom卧 室 Bedroom书 房 Study阁 楼 Loft楼 梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄 关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨 房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goo
5、ds lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator)central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面wi
6、ndow 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced conc
7、rete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, h
8、od carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumbers mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案 ：Design, Scheme 初步设计 ：Primary Design 施工图 CD: Construction DesignFuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinni
9、ng room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathr
10、oom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台台盆Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning ta
11、ble 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior d
12、esigner; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furnitu
13、re design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN 设计方案Interior design 室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design 景观设计Architecture design 建筑设计designer 设计师baseplan 基础建筑图floor plan 平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Planelectric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan 家具布置平面图
14、interior plant plan 室内植物摆放图window schedule 窗表door schedule 门表美 国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥 匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。后者主要是有钱人家采用的方式比较多，这样才能保证质量。因为设计师更能贯彻自己的设计理念，保证采购回来的东西风格统一并且由于设计师采购的价格是批发价，所以实际上主人并不需要多付钱。Chair Rail 挡椅线 也可以叫做腰线Picture rai
15、r 挂镜线Baseboard 踢脚TUB = 浴缸MILL WORK PULL = 橱柜门拉手TOWEL RACK = 毛巾架AREA RUG装饰地毯（块）CARPET地毯（满铺房间）CORBEL整梁 承材COAT HOOK挂衣架CROWN MOULDING天花线条COFFER藻井CERAMIC TILE CLADDING包覆瓷砖 COUNTER台面DOOR PULL门拉手DOUBLE PASSAGE DOOR双门DRAWER PULL抽屉拉手EXTERIOR TILE FLOORING室外地砖FAUCET龙头FLUSH MOUNT LIGHTING吸顶灯GROUT勾缝剂HINGE合页LOCK
16、ERS锁LAMINATE复合板台面LIGHTING FIXTURE灯具LAVATORY / SINK水盆MEDALLION地板拼花MIRROR镜子PAINT-WALLS墙漆CEILING PAINT天花板乳胶漆PARTITION隔板 屏风PLASTER MOULDING石膏线RECESSED LIGHT嵌灯 埋地灯RECESSED LIGHT IN CABINET橱柜嵌灯STONE SLAB石板SOAP DISPENSER肥皂盒SEMI FLUSH MOUNT半吸顶灯SHOWER HEAD AND HANDLES淋浴莲蓬头和把手SHOWER SOAP DISPENSER淋浴间肥皂盒SINGLE
17、 PASSAGE DOOR单门STACKED STONE CLADDING文化石包覆STONE TILE-WALLS墙面石材WOOD STAIN木染色剂STAIN 着色WOOD TRUSS 木桁梁 STONE BASEBOARD石材踢脚STONE CROWN石材装饰线STEP/RISER LIGHT楼梯踏步灯TOWEL BAR毛巾杆TOILET SEAT COVERS座便器坐垫TILE FLOORING瓷砖地板TONGUE AND GROOVE拼装TOWEL HOOK毛巾架THRESHOLD门槛TOILET PAPER HOLDER卷筒纸架TRASH RECEPTACLE废料桶 垃圾桶URIN
18、AL小便器VENEER面板VENETIAN PLASTER威尼斯石膏VENETIAN PLASTER-CEILING威尼斯石膏 天花板WATER CLOSET/TOILET厕所APPLIED WOOD MOULDING粘贴木线WOOD BEAM木梁WOOD CLADDING-WALLS木板包覆WOOD FLOORING木地板WOOD PARTITON木隔板WROUGHT IRON铁艺WALL MURAL壁画WALL SCONCE壁灯设计英语常用词汇enclosure 围栏void 空间，虚体edifice 大厦，体系aisle 走廊nave （教堂）的正厅chapel 教堂cathedral
19、大教堂balustrade 栏杆colonnade 柱廊ornament 装饰tensile 空的housing 住房quarters 住宅neighborhood 住宅小区single-family 独户的hallway 门厅tenenment 住房terrace 露台wing 厢房hip 屋脊balcony 阳台房子,住宅 house Haus 室内装饰 interior Inneneinrichtung 家具 furniture M(o)bel 墙壁 wall Wand 窗户 window Fenster 门 door T(u)r 地板 floor Boden 天花板 ceiling D
20、ecke 窗帘 curtain Gardine 地毯 carpet Teppich 桌子 table Tisch 书桌 desk Schreibtisch 照明,灯饰 lighting Beleuchtung 餐厅 dining room Esszimmer 卧室 bedroom Schlafzimmer 起居室,客厅 living room Wohnzimmer 浴室bathroom Badezimmer 浴缸 bathtub Badewanne 淋浴 shower Dusche 洗手间 restroom Toiletten 椅子chair Sitzmobel 扶手椅 armchair Se
21、ssel 单人靠椅(或沙发) chair Stuhl 双人靠椅(或沙发) love seat,settee Zweisitzer 三人靠椅(或沙发) sofa Sofa 垫脚凳 ottoman Ottomane/Sofa 板凳,凳子 stool Hocker 长条椅 bench Bank 安乐椅 easy chair Lehnstuhl,Klubsessel 睡椅,沙发床 lounge chair,couch Chaiselongue 折叠椅 stacking chair Stapelbarer stuhl 装软垫的沙发 upholstery Polsterm(o)bel 鞣制皮革 tanne
22、d leather Leder 人造皮革 synthetic leather Kunstleder 椅套 covering Bezug 椅背靠档 spindle Stab,Pfosten 椅背靠板 splat,backpanel R(u)ckenlehne 椅座 seat Sitz 侧拉档 stretcher Steg 椅腿 leg Stuhlbein收藏用家具 storage furniture Kastenm(o)bel 衣橱 wardrobe Kleiderschrank 碗橱 cupboard K(u)chenschrank书架 bookshelf B(u)cherregal 陈设架或
23、柜 whatnot,curio Vitrine f(u)r ziergegenst(a)nde 餐具柜 sideboard Sidebord 组合家具 modular furniture Systemm(o)bel (组家的)基本单元 basic unit Grundelement 拆装式,组装式 knockdown M(o)bel zum zusammenbauen 搁板,层板 shelf board Regalbrett 底板 bottom board Sockelplatte,Bodenbrett 顶板 top board Obere Abdeckplatte 固定搁板 fixed sh
24、elf Boden,Regalboden 活动搁板 removable shelf Einlegeboden 底座 base Sockelplatte 固定式(嵌入式)家具 built-in Einbau-. 推拉门 sliding door Schiebet(u)r 折叠式双开门 double swinging door T(u)relement(mit 2 T(U)ren) 折叠式单开门 single swinging door T(u)relement(mit 1 T(u)r 模数 module Modul 尺寸(成品) size Gr(o)sse 尺寸(部件) dimension Ab
25、messungen 背板 back panel R(u)ckwand 旁板,侧板 side panel Seitenwange 配件,附件 accessory Zubeh(o)r 插手 knob Knopf 拉手 handle,catch Griff 部件 components Einzelteile 垂直框架 vertical frame senkrechter Rahmen 水平框架 horizontal frame waagerechter Rahmen 床 bed Schlafraumm(o)bel 单人床 single bed Einzelbett 双人床 double bed Do
26、ppellbett 婴儿床 baby bed Kinderbett 折叠床 folding bed Klappbett 弹簧 spring Feder 床头板 headboard Kopfteil 床尾板 footboard Fu(b)teil 床架 frame Bettrahmen 弹簧床垫 bedstead Matratze 床单 bedspread Tagesdecke 盖被 comforter Bettdecke 床垫 bedpad Steppdecke 枕头 pillow Kopfkissen 被单 flat sheets Bettlaken 包被单 fitted sheets Sp
27、annbettlaken 整体厨房 system kitchen Einbauk(u)chen 厨房 kitchen K(u)che 台面面板 worktop Arbeitsplatte,Anrichte 吸排油烟机 ventilator Dunstabzugshaube 吊柜 hanging cabinet H(a)ngeschrank 水槽 sink Sp(u)le 水龙头 faucet Wasserhahn 台面 worktop Arbeitsplatte 冰箱 refrigerator K(u)hlschrank 洗碗机 dishwasher Sp(u)lmaschine 烤箱 ove
28、n Backofen 煤气灶 kitchen stove Herd 微波炉 microwave oven Mikrowellenherd 面板 panel Oberfl(a)cheupanlele 实木 solid wood Massivholz 多层板 laminated panel Laminat 油漆板 lacquered wood lackiertes Holz 三聚氰胺(防火板) meramin board Melamin 材料 material Materiallen 木 wood Holz 藤 rattan Rattan 竹 bamboo Bambus 软木 cork Kork
29、纸绳 papercord Papierband 橡胶 rubber Gummi 铝 aluminum Aluminlum 钢铁 steel Stahl 大理石 marble Marmor granite graenitn.花岗岩PU发泡材 polyurethane foam Urethan-Schaum 玻璃 glass Glas 镜子 mirror Spiegel 刨花板 particle board Spanplatte 平滑 smooth glatt 粗糙 jagged zackig,gekerbt 粗制rough rau 精制 fine fein 光亮 shiny gl(a)nzend
30、 闪亮,晶亮 glaring grell 硬,挺 stiff steif 透明的 transparent durchsichtig 半透明的 translucent durchscheinend 波浪状,有波纹的 corrugated gewellt 排骨状,凹凸不平的 ribbed gerippt 木材(泛指) wood Holz 原木 timber Bauholz,Nutzholz 制材,成材 lumber bauholz,Nutzholz 阔叶材 hard wood Hartes Holz 针叶材 soft wood Weiches Holz 树皮 bark Rinde 饰面板 slic
31、ed veneer Furnier(gute Qualit(a)t) 实木 solid wood Massivholz 集成材 laminted wood Laminat 胶合板 plywood Sperrholz 印刷胶合板 printed plywood Furnier(gute Qualit(a)t) 单板 veneer Furnier 成型胶合板 shaped plywwod Verformtes sperrholz (木纹)直纹 straight grain Gerade,strarke Maserung (木纹)平纹 flat grain schlichte Masserung 弯
32、曲木 bentwood Biegholz 人工干燥 kyln drying k(u)nstliche Trocknung 天然干燥 natural drying nat(u)rliche Troknung 特级木 grade timber hochwertiges(seltenes)Holz 木材纹理 grain,morie Maserung,moire 树木种类 kinds of tree Holzarten 橡木 Japanese oak Eiche 白桦木 birch Birke 松木 pine Kiefer 雪松木 ceder Zeder 冷杉,枞木 fir Tanne 枫木 mapl
33、e Ahorn 柚木 teak Teak 桃花心木 mahogany Mahagoni 山核桃木 hickory Hickorynussbaum 涂装和粘接 painting & adhesive Farbe und Kleber (丙烯酸)树脂乳胶涂料 acrylic emulsion paint Acryllackoberfl(a)che (醇酸)树脂涂料 alkyd paint Acryaharzoberfl(a)che (聚胺脂)树脂涂料 polyurethan paint Polyurethhanlack-Oberfl(a)che (环氧)树脂涂料 epoxy paint Epoxy
34、dharzbeschichtete-Oberfl(a)che 丙烯酸硅涂料 acrylic silicon paint Silicon-acryl Oberfl(a)che 含氟树脂涂料 fluoride paint fluorid-Farbe 透明着色加工 clear tint finish Klarlackoberfl(a)che 上油加工 oil stain geolte Oberfl(a)che 瓷漆(面涂) enamel finish Emailoberfl(a)che 罩光(面涂) varnish finish Klarlack 清漆(面涂) lacquer lackierte O
35、berfl(a)che 日本产天然漆 Japanese lacquer japanichser Lack 消光 matt Matt 上光 gloss glatt 镜面抛光加工 mirror gloss finish poliert 烤漆(面涂) backed-on finish UV-geh(a)rtet UV漆饰(光固化漆) UV coat UV-beschichtet 模拟(木纹)涂饰 faux finish tromp loeuil 底涂 undercoat Grundierung 面涂 surface Oberfl(a)che 水性 water-based auf Wasserbasi
36、s 油性 oil-based auf (O)lbasis 水溶性 water-soluble Wasserl(o)slich 甲醛 formaldehyde Formaldehyd 动物胶 orqanic glue organischer Lein 尿醛树脂 urea resin Harnstoffharz 白乳胶 acetic acid resin Essigs(a)ureharz 树脂 resin Harz 合成橡胶类粘接剂 synthetic rubber glue Kautschukkleber 酚醛树脂粘接剂 phenol resin adhesive Phenolharz 挥发性有
37、机化合物 volatile organic chemical compound fl(u)chtige organisch-chemische-Verbindung 家具五金 hardware for furniture Beschl(a)ge 合页 rolled hinge gerolltes Scharnier 仿古合页 antique hinge Antikscharnier 暗铰链 concealed hinge Schiebeband 门头铰 pivot hinge Zapfenband 撑(拉)杆 stay Klappenhalter 磁碰,门吸 magnetic catch Ma
38、gnetschnapper 脚轮 caster Rollen 桌脚 table bases Tischgestelle 抽屉滑轨 drawer rail schubladenf(u)hrung 搁板销 shelf support,dowel D(u)bel 螺钉 screw schraube 在展览会场 at the fair, auf der Messe 展览会 trade fair Messe 入口 entrance Eingang 出口 exit Ausgang 馆 pavilion Pavilion 展览会场 exhibition hall Halle 入场费 admission fe
39、e Eintrittsgeb(u)hr 入场券,门票 admission ticket Eintrittskarte 会期 date,period Dauer 展览时间 exhibition hours (O)ffnungszeiten 会场指示图 exhibition floor plan Hallenplan 服务台 information Information 洗手间 restroom ToilettenAAdjustable bed可调床Air bed气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture古式家具Anti
40、que reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair扶手椅 BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套 Bed base set 成套床架Be
41、droom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边 音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅C
42、hanging table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot童床Childrens bed 儿童床Childrens bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具 Childrens chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台
43、桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜Adjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床altar 供桌( (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛;(基督教教堂内的)圣餐台)ancient folding chair 高背椅Anti-slip str
44、ip for stairs 楼梯防滑条armchair 扶手椅；高背椅；帆布椅；单人沙发armoire 雕饰衣柜(装潢精美之大衣柜)baby chair 婴儿座椅crib 婴儿床crib tent 有帐婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱back-rest chair 可翻动椅banquet/banqueting chair 宴会椅banquet/banqueting table 宴会桌bar stool 吧椅；酒吧高脚凳Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台beauty
45、(/dressing) case 女用化装箱 bed 床bedside screen 床边屏风bedside table;night table;bedside cupboard;beside table;nightstand 床头柜bench 长凳（条凳）Board-room table 会议桌boisseries （具西方古典风格的家具，可放电视机、书和装饰陈列品等）bookcase 书橱、书架Bookshelf 书架bookslide 活动书架built-in cupboard(/cabinet) 壁橱/壁柜Bunk (车、船等倚壁而设常有上、下铺的)架式床铺,铺位Bunk bed 两张或三张单人床叠架设置,通常有扶梯bureau 五斗柜/五斗橱bureau with mirror 有镜衣柜；五斗柜；梳妆台（美）；写字台,书桌（英）Cabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furnitu
