1、八年级下期中英语试卷第 1 页 共 8 页八年级下期中英语试卷第 2 页 共 8 页（20222023 下）八年级期中试卷英语（2023.05）（全卷满分：70 分考试时间：120 分钟）命题：段淞成审题：施黎黎（全卷三个部分，共 8 页）注意事项：1本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第第一一部部分分 英英语语知知识识运运用用（共共二二节节,满满分分 20 分分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并
2、将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.-I have _ toothache,what should I do?-You should see a dentist and get _ X-ray.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;theD.a;a2.Our class helped to clean up the Green Lake Park _April 26,2023.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Doctors say too much _ is not good for a childrens development.A.truthB.kindnessC.independe
3、nceD.pressure4.Alot of old people are _.We should often visit them and care for them.A.healthyB.lonelyC.cleverD.unfair5.I have to get up _ my alarm clock goes off.This is one of my family rules.A.as far asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as quick as6.-Who can help to buy some snacks,you or your brother?-_
4、of us can do it.We are busy doing homework.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All7._,my friends are interested in ChatGPT and often talk about it after class.A.SilentlyB.RecentlyC.TypicallyD.Completely8.-Can I _ a book from you?-Certainly.But please remember you can only _ it for 3 days.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;
5、borrowC.lend;keepD.borrow;keep9.The poor cats leg was badly hurt and the doctor had to _.A.cut it outB.cut it inC.cut it downD.cut it off10.At 7:00 last night,Lily _ news about the mountain fire in Chengjiang.A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.will watch第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 10 分,满分 10 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、
6、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Long time ago,there was a king who was ruthless(残暴)and never cared about people inhis country.All his people hated11.One hot day,the king went to12by himself in a river.Suddenly he felt very weakand13move his hands and legs.He began to drown(溺水).14,two farmers
7、wereworking in the field(田野)nearby and saw15.Of course,the farmers didnt know theman in the river was the bad king.So the two farmers jumped into the river and16him.The king thanked the farmers and said,“Im the king of the country.Ask me17anything,and I will give it to you.”“My mother and father are
8、18at home,”the firstfarmer said.“Can you give me some money to19them to the hospital?”The king said itwas easy.Then he turned to the second farmer and asked,“How about you?What do you want?”The farmer looked worried and unhappy.“Please dont let20people know I saved you,”he said.11.A.heB.himC.hisD.th
9、em12.A.skateB.walkC.swimD.cook13.A.mustntB.shouldntC.wontD.couldnt14.A.LuckilyB.UsuallyC.ReallyD.Sadly15.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.nothingD.everything16.A.savedB.pressedC.bandagedD.cheered17.A.aboutB.toC.forD.with18.A.niceB.sickC.fairD.strange19.A.keepB.tellC.sendD.talk20.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.other
10、s八年级下期中英语试卷第 3 页 共 8 页八年级下期中英语试卷第 4 页 共 8 页第第二二部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共三节（共三节,满分满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.Lei is probably the most famousChinese soldier.He helped many people during his 22 years of life
11、.He died more than 60 yearsago.But the“Lei Feng spirit”still inspires(激励)Chinese people to do volunteer work.The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups thatworked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The 192 young volunteers worked for more thantwo months and of
12、fered more than 15,000 hours of service.It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer.Liu Junyu,28,from the team,designed(设计)the routes(路线)to help people get in and out more easily and safely.Other volunteers helpedclear 50,000 square meters of ice and snow each day.This made sure that everything wor
13、kedwell for the games.Also,a volunteer needs to learn a lot.Volunteers needed to know all about the games.Theyalso kept in mind the history and stories behind them.“People say volunteering is about giving,but I got a lot from helping others,that is valuable experience.”said a volunteer.21.Lei Feng i
14、s dead for more than 60 years.22.Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics had only one volunteer group.23.Paragraph 3 tells us that working as a volunteer is not easy.24.Volunteers didnt need to know histories about games.25.This passage mainly tells us something about volunteer work.第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分
15、）根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ANobody likes a bully(恶霸).But bullying is a big problem around the world.According tothe US National Bullying Prevention Center,one fifth students in the US have been bullied.Nathan Fellars is an eighth grade student at Centennial Middle School i
16、n Utah,US.Whenhe saw classmates being bullied,he knew he had to do something.“People often deal withbullying after the bullying has happened.I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce(减少)bullying before it happens at all,”Fellars told the Society for Science.After studying more about the causes(起因
17、)of bullying,he had an idea to make the appBully Block.On the app,students can share their lives,whether good or bad.Others can thenpost responses(回复).But before the responses are posted,an AI program reads all of them.Only positive(积极的)words will be shown.Fellars believes that this will naturally s
18、topbullying both online and in schools.“I would love to see my app be used by teachers and students,”said Fellars.“I loveknowing that it can help somebody else in the world.”Do you think Fellars dream can cometrue?Do you want to be a person like Fellars?26.What do we know about bullying from Paragra
19、ph 1?A.It is the biggest problem in US schools.B.About 20 percent of US students have been bullied.C.Students all over the world know nothing about it.D.It mainly happens to kids under the age of 5.27.According to Paragraph 2,what did Fellars want to do?A.Find out who bullied his classmates.B.Learn
20、how to protect himself.C.Find out how bullying happens.D.Stop bullying from happening.28.What can students do on Bully Block?A.Join study groups.B.Talk to an AI.C.Share their lives.D.Make kinds of apps.29.From the passage,we know Fellas _.A.is eight years oldB.wants to help people with his appC.was
21、often bullied in schoolD.once bullied his classmates30.Whats the writers purpose(目的)of writing this passage?A.To find out the causes of bullying.B.To make people interested in making apps.C.To tell people something about a bully.D.To tell people to be helpful like Fellars.BTech company has made a po
22、werful robot that can write stories.When you type in“A catwants to go to space”and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later,youll getthe story of a cat called Max.He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is real.Its called ChatGPT.US company Ope
23、nAI made it.It can talk with八年级下期中英语试卷第 5 页 共 8 页八年级下期中英语试卷第 6 页 共 8 页people,write songs,poems and even jokes.Its one of the most powerfulAI writers.ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hours researching,understanding andwriting a long passage.But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds
24、.But if you ask badquestions,such as how to make weapons(武器),it will not give you an answer.ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks.The things they createare difficult to tell from those made by humans.This brings many problems,such as thedefinition(定义)of art.The robot uses
25、words from the Internet,so it can also pick up wrongideas about certain groups.These are all the things that humans need to solve.31.The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to _.A.show what a robot cat can doB.tell what bedtime story Max likesC.show why cats can go to spaceD.show that robots ca
26、n write stories32.The underlined word“type”probably means“_”in Chinese.A.修理B.选拔C.输入D.冒险33.What do we know about ChatGPT?A.AUK company made it.B.It can sing different kinds of songs.C.It is the biggest kind ofAI.D.It writes faster than human writers.34.What will ChatGPT do if you ask bad questions?A.
27、It will tell a joke.B.It wont give you an answer.C.It will spend hours understanding them.D.It will write an article about them in seconds.35.Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A.How people feel about robot writing.B.The problems that ChatGPT may bring.C.How a robot learns to write like humans.D.
28、Why AI can help people solve problems.CWhat will humans look like in the future?It sounds like a cool question,but the answermay not be that fun.A team from Toll Free Forwarding,a US company,built a 3D model of what a humanmight look like in the year 3000.Her name is Mindy.She looks a little bit sca
29、ry.The companysaid the model showed how technology(科技)will change human bodies in less than 800years.For example,Mindys hands look like she is always holding a cellphone.Thats called“textclaw”,according to the team.Mindy also has a much wider neck.Its called“tech neck”.Itsfrom looking down at the ph
30、one for too long.Muscles(肌肉)in our necks need to be stronger tohold our heads.Mindy also has another eyelid(眼皮).It can protect the eyes from the blue light of thescreens.Her skull(头骨)is thicker.It protects the brain from the radiation(辐射)of computersand phones.Technology is so helpful that humans th
31、ink less.Thats why humans may also havesmaller brains in the future.Will you spend less time on your computer and cellphone after seeing this scary model?36.What do we know about the 3D model in Paragraph 2?A.It is made for a girl named Mindy.B.It comes from the year 3000.C.People might feel afraid
32、after seeing it.D.People will need it to live longer.37.According to Paragraph 3,people might _.A.have no fingersB.have a text clawC.have bigger headsD.have no muscles38.Why does Mindy have a thicker skull?A.To better support her head.B.To protect her eyes from blue light.C.To help her grow another
33、eyelid.D.To protect her brain from radiation.39.When people do less thinking in the future,their brains might become _.A.smallerB.biggerC.strongerD.thicker40.Which could be the best title for this passage?A.Finding answers to some cool questions.B.What humans may look like in the future.C.Making 3D
34、models for different people.D.How Mindy will live her life in the future.八年级下期中英语试卷第 7 页 共 8 页八年级下期中英语试卷第 8 页 共 8 页第三节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We have a saying that“Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues(百善孝为先)”.41This traditional value(价值 观)ha
35、s been passed down from generation(一代 人)togeneration through many different stories,like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars(二十四孝).My mom sets a good example for me,too.42Then I got the idea to care formy mom as well.When my mom gets sick,I cook for her.I also prepare birthday gifts for her toshow my l
36、ove.43Our parents do so many things for us.They feed us,look after us and teachus.44As teenagers,filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents,andtrying to make them happy by behaving(表现)well.In China,many schools have activities to promote(弘扬)filial piety,such as cooking forparents,hel
37、ping wash their feet or writing a“thank you card”.45A.By doing these things we show stronger love for our parents!B.The first thing I can do is washing clothes.C.I think filial piety is a natural thing.D.Its natural that we have to do something for them.E.So it is important for us to respect(尊重)and
38、take care of our parents.F.Every week she goes to visit her mom and looks after her.G.Children should spend all of their time doing homework.第第三三部分部分 写作写作（共三节（共三节,满分满分 20 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.His dogs _ made him very sad.(die)47.When Jenny was walking
39、home,it began to rain _.(heavy)48.Lilys grandfather is used to _ a walk after dinner.(take)49.Linda hurt _ playing volleyball last Sunday.(she)50.Dog helpers can do many useful things for the _ people.(able)第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.It seems that you have a fever.Did you
40、_?(量体温)52.Our teacher is kind,she often helps _ on weekends.(无家可归的人)53._,a blind woman could play the piano really well.(让我吃惊的是)54.When Jack went back home,he started cleaning the living room _.(立刻，马上)55.When I got into my room,I found someone _ e-mails on my computer.（浏览）第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分）AMeaningful Thing between My Friend and I提示：生活中我们会和朋友一起做许多事，有的稀松平常，有的意义非凡。在你的记忆中肯定存着一件你和某个朋友做过的有意义的事。请以“AMeaningful Thing betweenMy Friend and I”为题，用英语叙述这一件事情并谈谈你的感受。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个；2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分。
