1、Nashsoursweetbitterspicy(pungent)saltybamboo shoot 竹笋bean sprout 豆芽bitter gourd/bitter melon 苦瓜broccoli 西兰花cabbage 卷心菜cabbage mustard 芥蓝carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花Chinese cabbage 大白菜cilantro 香菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子garlic 大蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗garlic bolt蒜薹ginger 生姜green pepper 青椒hot pepper/chili(pepper)辣椒
2、leek 韭菜lettuce 生菜/莴苣loofah 丝瓜lotus root 莲藕marrow 西葫芦mushroom 蘑菇onion 洋葱potato 土豆pumpkin 南瓜spinach 菠菜summer radish 水萝卜tomato 番茄turnip 白萝卜water chestnut 荸荠water convolvulus 空心菜wax/white gourd 冬瓜yam 山药pork 猪肉beef 牛肉mutton 羊肉chicken 鸡肉duck 鸭肉goose 鹅肉seafood 海鲜shell 贝类snail 螺类oyster 牡蛎shrimp/prawn 虾lobst
3、er 龙虾crayfish 小龙虾crab 螃蟹fish 鱼肉jellyfish 海蜇sausage 香肠bacon 培根ham 火腿bone 骨头gristle 脆骨wheat gluten 面筋salt 盐sugar 糖gourmet powder/monosodium glutamate味精vinegar 醋soy sauce 酱油star anise 八角cinnamon 肉桂curry 咖喱cumin 孜然white pepper 白胡椒black pepper 黑胡椒Chinese pepper/flower pepper 花椒mustard 芥末mustard oil 芥末油bu
4、tter 黄油mint 薄荷ketchup/tomato sauce 番茄酱five spices powder 五香粉pan-fry 煎stir-fry 炒quick-fry 爆fry 炸stew 炖，烧smoke 熏simmer 煨boil 煮bake 烘roast 烤steam 蒸braise 红烧instant boil 涮rice 米饭steamed bun 馒头noodle 面条(instant)pancake 饼dumpling 饺子steamed stuffed bun 包子rice noodle 米粉/河粉bread 面包cake 蛋糕sandwich 三明治hamburge
5、r 汉堡hot dog 热狗donut 甜甜圈apple 苹果apricot 杏子arbutus 杨梅banana 香蕉blueberry 蓝莓cherry 樱桃coconut椰子date 枣子durian 榴莲fig 无花果grape 葡萄guava 番石榴haw 山楂honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜kiwifruit 奇异果，猕猴桃lemon 柠檬litchi 荔枝longan 龙眼、桂圆loquat 枇杷mango 芒果orange 橙子papaya(pawpaw)木瓜peach 桃子pear 梨persimmon 柿子pineapple 凤梨pitaya 火龙果plum 李子po
6、megranate 石榴pomelo 柚子strawberry 草莓sugarcane 甘蔗tangerine 橘子watermelon 西瓜wine 葡萄酒beer 啤酒whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地rum 朗姆酒champagne 香槟cocktail 鸡尾酒spirit 白酒juice 果汁tea 茶milk 牛奶soybean milk 豆浆coffee 咖啡cashew 腰果peanut 花生sunflower/seed 瓜子walnut 核桃almond/apricot 杏仁chestnut 栗子preserved fruit 果脯pistachio 开心果snack 零
7、食A:Can I help you/What can I do for you,sir?B:Hi waiter/waitress,a table for two,please.A:Yes,this way please.B:Can we see the menu,please?A:Here you are.B:Any recommendation?A:I recommend crispy and fried duck.B:We dont want that.Well,perhaps well begin with mushroom soup,and follow by some seafood
8、 and chips.A:Do you want any dessert?B:No,thank you.Just coffee.(When the meal finishes)A:Check,please.B:George.Lets go Dutch.A:No,Ill treat tonight.B:Cash or card,sir?A:Card,please.(A couple waiting to be seated in a crowded restaurant)A:Do you have a reservation,sir?B:No,we dont.A:Im sorry.The res
9、taurant is full now.You have to wait for about half an hour.Would you care to have a drink at the lounge until a table is available?B:No，thanks.Well come back later.May I reserve a table for two?A:Yes,of course.May I have your name,sir?B:Bruce.By the way.Can we have a table by the window?A:Well try
10、to arrange it but I cantguarantee,sir.B:Thats fine.(Half an hour later,the couple comes back.)A:Your table is ready,sir.Please step this way.A:Are you good at cooking?B:No,but Im pretty good at eating!(gourmet)A:Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food?B:Well,to be honest,Chinese food is really di
11、fferent from western food.A:Are you used to the food here?B:Im not really used to it yet.A:Whats your favorite Chinese dish?B:Like most foreigners,I really like Sweet and Sour Pork and Kung Pao Chicken.I eat them almost every day.A:Have you tried traditional Chinese dumplings?B:I have tried once,but
12、 it is quite difficult to eat with chopsticks.A:You know,foreigners are not expected to use chopsticks proficiently.If you do,youll leave your Chinese friends a deep impression.B:Thats good to know.Id like to try more Chinese food,but since I cant read any of the menus in the restaurants near my hom
13、e,its difficult to try new food.A:If you want,I can introduce you to some typical Chinese dishes.B:That would be great.I really want to taste real Chinese food,not just the food that foreigners like to eat!A:If you havent tried Beijing duck yet,Id like to treat you at a famous restaurant called Quanjude.It would be a pity if you left without tasting it!
